intro - higher ramification data

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@ -142,17 +142,17 @@ Indeed, if $G$ is a finite group with a non-cyclic $p$-Sylow subgroup, the set o
This brings attention to groups with cyclic $p$-Sylow subgroup. For those, the set of indecomposable modules is finite (cf. \cite{Higman}, \cite{Borevic_Faddeev}, \cite{Heller_Reiner_Reps_in_integers_I}). While their representation theory This brings attention to groups with cyclic $p$-Sylow subgroup. For those, the set of indecomposable modules is finite (cf. \cite{Higman}, \cite{Borevic_Faddeev}, \cite{Heller_Reiner_Reps_in_integers_I}). While their representation theory
seems too complicated to derive a formula for the cohomologies, seems too complicated to derive a formula for the cohomologies,
the article~\cite{Bleher_Chinburg_Kontogeorgis_Galois_structure} proved that the article~\cite{Bleher_Chinburg_Kontogeorgis_Galois_structure} proved that
the $k[G]$-module structure of $H^0(X, \Omega_X)$ is determined by the lower ramification groups and the fundamental characters of the ramification locus. The main result of this article is a similar statement for the de Rham cohomology. the $k[G]$-module structure of $H^0(X, \Omega_X)$ is determined by the higher ramification data (i.e. higher ramification groups and the fundamental characters of the ramification locus). The main result of this article is a similar statement for the de Rham cohomology.
% %
\begin{mainthm} \begin{mainthm}
Suppose that $G$ is a group with a $p$-cyclic Sylow subgroup. Suppose that $G$ is a group with a $p$-cyclic Sylow subgroup.
Let $X$ be a curve with an action of~$G$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$. Let $X$ be a curve with an action of~$G$ over a field $k$ of characteristic $p$.
The $k[G]$-module structure of $H^1_{dR}(X)$ is uniquely determined by the lower ramification groups and the fundamental characters of The $k[G]$-module structure of $H^1_{dR}(X)$ is uniquely determined by the
points $P \in X(k)$ that are ramified in the cover $X \to X/G$. higher ramification data of the cover $X \to X/G$.
\end{mainthm} \end{mainthm}
% %
Note that if $p > 2$ and the $p$-Sylow subgroup of $G$ is not cyclic, the structure Note that if $p > 2$ and the $p$-Sylow subgroup of $G$ is not cyclic, the structure
of $H^1_{dR}(X)$ isn't determined uniquely by the ramification data. Indeed, see \cite{garnek_indecomposables} for a construction of $G$-covers with the same ramification data, but different $k[G]$-module structure of $H^0(X, \Omega_X)$ and of $H^1_{dR}(X)$ isn't determined uniquely by the higher ramification data. Indeed, see \cite{garnek_indecomposables} for a construction of $G$-covers with the same higher ramification data, but different $k[G]$-module structure of $H^0(X, \Omega_X)$ and
$H^1_{dR}(X)$. $H^1_{dR}(X)$.
\section{Cyclic covers} \section{Cyclic covers}
@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ shows that $m_{\sigma - 1}$ is well-defined and injective.
and note that $\dim_k T^i J_l = \llbracket i \le l \rrbracket$ for $i > 0$. Therefore, if $i \in (p^n - p^{N+1}, p^n - p^N]$: and note that $\dim_k T^i J_l = \llbracket i \le l \rrbracket$ for $i > 0$. Therefore, if $i \in (p^n - p^{N+1}, p^n - p^N]$:
% %
\begin{align*} \begin{align*}
\dim_k T^i \mc M &= 2 \cdot (g_Y - 1) + 2 \cdot \llbracket N < n - m \rrbracket\\ \dim_k T^i \mc M_0 &= 2 \cdot (g_Y - 1) + 2 \cdot \llbracket N < n - m \rrbracket\\
&+ 2 \cdot \# \{ Q \in Y(k) \setminus \{Q_0\} : N \le n - n_Q \}\\ &+ 2 \cdot \# \{ Q \in Y(k) \setminus \{Q_0\} : N \le n - n_Q \}\\
&+ \sum_{Q \in Y(k)} \sum_{t = 0}^{n_Q - 1} \llbracket t \ge n_Q + N - n \rrbracket \cdot (u_{Q}^{(t+1)} - u_{Q}^{(t)}). &+ \sum_{Q \in Y(k)} \sum_{t = 0}^{n_Q - 1} \llbracket t \ge n_Q + N - n \rrbracket \cdot (u_{Q}^{(t+1)} - u_{Q}^{(t)}).
\end{align*} \end{align*}
@ -615,10 +615,10 @@ Let $X$ be a curve with an action of $G$ and write $Y := X/H$. For any $k[C]$-mo
\mc T^i \mc M &\cong T^2 \mc M \oplus \ldots \oplus (T^2 \mc M)^{\chi^{-(p-1)}} \quad \textrm{ for } 2 \le i \le p^n - p^{n-1}. \label{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_Ti} \mc T^i \mc M &\cong T^2 \mc M \oplus \ldots \oplus (T^2 \mc M)^{\chi^{-(p-1)}} \quad \textrm{ for } 2 \le i \le p^n - p^{n-1}. \label{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_Ti}
\end{align} \end{align}
% %
Thus, since by induction hypothesis $\mc T^i \mc M$ is determined by ramification data, Thus, since by induction hypothesis $\mc T^i \mc M$ is determined by higher ramification data,
we have by Lemma~\ref{lem:N+Nchi+...} and by~\eqref{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_Ti} that $T^2 \mc M$ is determined by ramification data. we have by Lemma~\ref{lem:N+Nchi+...} and by~\eqref{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_Ti} that $T^2 \mc M$ is determined by higher ramification data.
Moreover, by induction hypothesis and by~\eqref{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_T1}, $T^1 \mc M$ Moreover, by induction hypothesis and by~\eqref{eqn:decomposition_of_mc_T1}, $T^1 \mc M$
is also determined by ramification data. is also determined by higher ramification data.
Assume now that $X \to Y$ is not \'{e}tale. Analogously as in the previous case, Lemma~\ref{lem:TiM_isomorphism_hypoelementary} and proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:cyclic_de_rham} Assume now that $X \to Y$ is not \'{e}tale. Analogously as in the previous case, Lemma~\ref{lem:TiM_isomorphism_hypoelementary} and proof of Theorem~\ref{thm:cyclic_de_rham}
yield an isomorphism of $k[C]$-modules: yield an isomorphism of $k[C]$-modules:
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ Let $X$ be a curve with an action of $G$ and write $Y := X/H$. For any $k[C]$-mo
(T^1 \mc M)^{\chi^{-p}}. (T^1 \mc M)^{\chi^{-p}}.
\end{align*} \end{align*}
% %
By induction assumption, the $k[C]$-module structure of $\mc T^i \mc M$ is uniquely determined by the ramification data. Thus, by Lemma~\ref{lem:N+Nchi+...} for $N := T^1 \mc M$ and by~\eqref{eqn:TiM=T1M_chi} the $k[C]$-structure of the modules $T^i \mc M$ is uniquely determined by the ramification data for $i \le p^n - p^{n-1}$. By induction assumption, the $k[C]$-module structure of $\mc T^i \mc M$ is uniquely determined by the higher ramification data. Thus, by Lemma~\ref{lem:N+Nchi+...} for $N := T^1 \mc M$ and by~\eqref{eqn:TiM=T1M_chi} the $k[C]$-structure of the modules $T^i \mc M$ is uniquely determined by the higher ramification data for $i \le p^n - p^{n-1}$.
By a similar reasoning, $\tr_{X/X'}$ yields an isomorphism: By a similar reasoning, $\tr_{X/X'}$ yields an isomorphism:
% %
\[ \[
@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ Let $X$ be a curve with an action of $G$ and write $Y := X/H$. For any $k[C]$-mo
\] \]
% %
Thus, by induction hypothesis for $\mc M''$, the $k[C]$-structure of $T^{i + p^n - p^{n-1}} \mc M$ Thus, by induction hypothesis for $\mc M''$, the $k[C]$-structure of $T^{i + p^n - p^{n-1}} \mc M$
is determined by ramification data as well. is determined by higher ramification data as well.
\end{proof} \end{proof}
\section{Proof of Main Theorem} \section{Proof of Main Theorem}