import sys import ast class Polynomial: n = 0 def __init__(self, coeff_list): self.degree = len(coeff_list) - 1 self.coefficients = [x % Polynomial.n for x in coeff_list] def __pow__(self, n): result = self for i in range(n): result = Polynomial.multiply(result, result) return result @staticmethod def add(p1, p2): result = [] f = p1.coefficients g = p2.coefficients if len(f) >= len(g): result = f for i in range(len(g)): result[i] = f[i] + g[i] else: result = g for i in range(len(f)): result[i] = f[i] + g[i] result = [x % int(Polynomial.n) for x in result] return Polynomial(result) @staticmethod def multiply(p1, p2): result = [0] * (p1.degree + p2.degree + 1) f = p1.coefficients g = p2.coefficients for i in range(len(f)): for j in range(len(g)): result[i+j] += f[i] * g[j] result = [x % int(Polynomial.n) for x in result] return Polynomial(result) @staticmethod def divide(p1, p2): def inverse(x): for i in range(1, int(Polynomial.n)): r = (i * x) % int(Polynomial.n) if r == 1: break else: raise ZeroDivisionError return i if p1.degree < p2.degree: return p1 f = p1.coefficients g = p2.coefficients g_lead_coef = g[-1] g_deg = p2.degree while len(f) >= len(g): f_lead_coef = f[-1] tmp_coef = f_lead_coef * inverse(g_lead_coef) tmp_exp = len(f) - 1 - g_deg tmp = [] for _ in range(tmp_exp): tmp.append(0) tmp.append(tmp_coef) tmp_poly = Polynomial(tmp) sub = Polynomial.multiply(p2, tmp_poly) f = [x - y for x, y in zip(f, sub.coefficients)] f = [x % int(Polynomial.n) for x in f] while f and f[-1] == 0: f.pop() return Polynomial(f) @staticmethod def gcd(p1, p2): if len(p2.coefficients) == 0: return p1 return Polynomial.gcd(p2, Polynomial.divide(p1, p2))