module GroupAlgebras using Nemo import Nemo: Group, GroupElem, Ring import Base: convert, show, isequal, == import Base: +, -, *, // import Base: size, length, norm, rationalize export GroupAlgebraElement type GroupRing <: Ring group::Group pm::Array{Int,2} basis::Vector{GroupElem} basis_dict::Dict{GroupElem, Int} GroupRing(G::Group) = new(G) end type GroupRingElem{T<:Number} coeffs::AbstractVector{T} parent::GroupRing function GroupRingElem(coeffs::AbstractVector) return new(coeffs) end end # GroupAlgebraElement(c,pm,b) = GroupAlgebraElement(c,pm) GroupAlgebraElement{T}(c::AbstractVector{T},pm) = GroupAlgebraElement{T}(c,pm) convert{T<:Number}(::Type{T}, X::GroupAlgebraElement) = GroupAlgebraElement(convert(AbstractVector{T}, X.coefficients), X.product_matrix) show{T}(io::IO, X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) = print(io, "Element of Group Algebra over $T of length $(length(X)):\n $(X.coefficients)") end (==)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = isequal(X,Y) function add{T<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) X.product_matrix == Y.product_matrix || throw(ArgumentError( "Elements don't seem to belong to the same Group Algebra!")) return GroupAlgebraElement(X.coefficients+Y.coefficients, X.product_matrix) end function add{T<:Number, S<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) warn("Adding elements with different base rings!") return GroupAlgebraElement(+(promote(X.coefficients, Y.coefficients)...), X.product_matrix) end (+)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = add(X,Y) (-)(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = GroupAlgebraElement(-X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) (-)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = add(X,-Y) function algebra_multiplication{T<:Number}(X::AbstractVector{T}, Y::AbstractVector{T}, pm::Array{Int,2}) result = zeros(X) for (j,y) in enumerate(Y) if y != zero(T) for (i, index) in enumerate(pm[:,j]) if X[i] != zero(T) index == 0 && throw(ArgumentError("The product don't seem to belong to the span of basis!")) result[index] += X[i]*y end end end end return result end function group_star_multiplication{T<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) X.product_matrix == Y.product_matrix || ArgumentError( "Elements don't seem to belong to the same Group Algebra!") result = algebra_multiplication(X.coefficients, Y.coefficients, X.product_matrix) return GroupAlgebraElement(result, X.product_matrix) end function group_star_multiplication{T<:Number, S<:Number}( X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) S == T || warn("Multiplying elements with different base rings!") return group_star_multiplication(promote(X,Y)...) end (*){T<:Number, S<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) = group_star_multiplication(X,Y); (*){T<:Number}(a::T, X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) = GroupAlgebraElement( a*X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) function scalar_multiplication{T<:Number, S<:Number}(a::T, X::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) promote_type(T,S) == S || warn("Scalar and coefficients are in different rings! Promoting result to $(promote_type(T,S))") return GroupAlgebraElement(a*X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) end (*){T<:Number}(a::T,X::GroupAlgebraElement) = scalar_multiplication(a, X) //{T<:Rational, S<:Rational}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, a::S) = GroupAlgebraElement(X.coefficients//a, X.product_matrix) //{T<:Rational, S<:Integer}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, a::S) = X//convert(T,a) length(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = length(X.coefficients) size(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = size(X.coefficients) function norm(X::GroupAlgebraElement, p=2) if p == 1 return sum(abs(X.coefficients)) elseif p == Inf return max(abs(X.coefficients)) else return norm(X.coefficients, p) end end ɛ(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = sum(X.coefficients) function rationalize{T<:Integer, S<:Number}( ::Type{T}, X::GroupAlgebraElement{S}; tol=eps(S)) v = rationalize(T, X.coefficients, tol=tol) return GroupAlgebraElement(v, X.product_matrix) end end