module MappingClassGroups using AbstractAlgebra using Groups ############################################################################### # # Generating set # ############################################################################### Comm(x,y) = x*y*x^-1*y^-1 function generatingset(N::Int) if N == 2 MCGroup = Groups.FPGroup(["a1","a2","a3","a4","a5"]); S = Nemo.gens(MCGroup) N = length(S) A = prod(reverse(S))*prod(S) relations = [ [Comm(S[i], S[j]) for i in 1:N for j in 1:N if abs(i-j) > 1]..., [S[i]*S[i+1]*S[i]*inv(S[i+1]*S[i]*S[i+1]) for i in 1:N-1]..., (S[1]*S[2]*S[3])^4*inv(S[5])^2, Comm(A, S[1]), A^2 ] relations = [relations; [inv(rel) for rel in relations]] Groups.add_rels!(MCGroup, Dict(rel => MCGroup() for rel in relations)) return MCGroup elseif N < 2 throw("Genus must be at least 2!") end MCGroup = Groups.FPGroup(["a$i" for i in 0:2N]) S = Nemo.gens(MCGroup) a0 = S[1] A = S[2:end] k = length(A) relations = [ [Comm(A[i], A[j]) for i in 1:k for j in 1:k if abs(i-j) > 1]..., [Comm(a0, A[i]) for i in 1:k if i != 4]..., [A[i]*A[(i+1)]*A[i]*inv(A[i+1]*A[i]*A[i+1]) for i in 1:k-1]..., A[4]*a0*A[4]*inv(a0*A[4]*a0) ] # 3-chain relation c = prod(reverse(A[1:4]))*prod(A[1:4]) b0 = c*a0*inv(c) push!(relations, (A[1]*A[2]*A[3])^4*inv(a0*b0)) # Lantern relation b1 = inv(A[4]*A[5]*A[3]*A[4])*a0*(A[4]*A[5]*A[3]*A[4]) b2 = inv(A[2]*A[3]*A[1]*A[2])*b1*(A[2]*A[3]*A[1]*A[2]) u = inv(A[6]*A[5])*b1*(A[6]*A[5]) x = prod(reverse(A[2:6]))*u*prod(inv.(A[1:4])) b3 = x*a0*inv(x) push!(relations, a0*b2*b1*inv(A[1]*A[3]*A[5]*b3)) # Hyperelliptic relation X = prod(reverse(A))*prod(A) function n(i::Int, b=b0) if i == 1 return A[1] elseif i == 2 return b else return w(i-2)*n(i-2)*w(i-2) end end function w(i::Int) (A[2i+4]*A[2i+3]*A[2i+2]* n(i+1))*(A[2i+1]*A[2i] *A[2i+2]*A[2i+1])* (A[2i+3]*A[2i+2]*A[2i+4]*A[2i+3])*( n(i+1)*A[2i+2]*A[2i+1]*A[2i] ) end # push!(relations, X*n(N)*inv(n(N)*X)) relations = [relations; [inv(rel) for rel in relations]] Groups.add_rels!(MCGroup, Dict(rel => MCGroup() for rel in relations)) return MCGroup, gens(MCGroup) end function generatingset(parsed_args) N = parsed_args["N"] return generatingset(N) end ############################################################################### # # Misc # ############################################################################### function groupname(parsed_args) N = parsed_args["N"] return groupname(N), N end groupname(N::Int) = "MCG$(N)" end #of module MappingClassGroups