module GroupAlgebras import Base: convert, show, isequal, == import Base: +, -, *, // import Base: size, length, norm export GroupAlgebraElement immutable GroupAlgebraElement{T<:Number} coefficients::Vector{T} product_matrix::Array{Int,2} # basis::Array{Any,1} function GroupAlgebraElement(coefficients::Vector{T}, product_matrix::Array{Int,2}) size(product_matrix, 1) == size(product_matrix, 2) || throw(ArgumentError("Product matrix has to be square")) new(coefficients, product_matrix) end end # GroupAlgebraElement(c,pm,b) = GroupAlgebraElement(c,pm) GroupAlgebraElement{T}(c::Vector{T},pm) = GroupAlgebraElement{T}(c,pm) convert{T<:Number}(::Type{T}, X::GroupAlgebraElement) = GroupAlgebraElement(convert(Vector{T}, X.coefficients), X.product_matrix) show{T}(io::IO, X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) = print(io, "Element of Group Algebra over $T of length $(length(X)):\n $(X.coefficients)") function isequal{T, S}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) if T != S warn("Comparing elements with different coefficients Rings!") end X.product_matrix == Y.product_matrix || return false X.coefficients == Y.coefficients || return false return true end (==)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = isequal(X,Y) function add{T<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) X.product_matrix == Y.product_matrix || throw(ArgumentError( "Elements don't seem to belong to the same Group Algebra!")) return GroupAlgebraElement(X.coefficients+Y.coefficients, X.product_matrix) end function add{T<:Number, S<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) warn("Adding elements with different base rings!") return GroupAlgebraElement(+(promote(X.coefficients, Y.coefficients)...), X.product_matrix) end (+)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = add(X,Y) (-)(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = GroupAlgebraElement(-X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) (-)(X::GroupAlgebraElement, Y::GroupAlgebraElement) = add(X,-Y) function group_star_multiplication{T<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) X.product_matrix == Y.product_matrix || ArgumentError( "Elements don't seem to belong to the same Group Algebra!") result = zeros(X.coefficients) for (i,x) in enumerate(X.coefficients) if x != 0 for (j,y) in enumerate(Y.coefficients) if y != 0 index = X.product_matrix[i,j] if index == 0 throw(ArgumentError("The product don't seem to belong to the span of basis!")) else result[index]+= x*y end end end end end return GroupAlgebraElement(result, X.product_matrix) end function group_star_multiplication{T<:Number, S<:Number}( X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) S == T || warn("Multiplying elements with different base rings!") return group_star_multiplication(promote(X,Y)...) end (*){T<:Number, S<:Number}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, Y::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) = group_star_multiplication(X,Y); (*){T<:Number}(a::T, X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}) = GroupAlgebraElement( a*X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) function scalar_multiplication{T<:Number, S<:Number}(a::T, X::GroupAlgebraElement{S}) promote_type(T,S) == S || warn("Scalar and coefficients are in different rings! Promoting result to $(promote_type(T,S))") return GroupAlgebraElement(a*X.coefficients, X.product_matrix) end (*){T<:Number}(a::T,X::GroupAlgebraElement) = scalar_multiplication(a, X) //{T<:Rational, S<:Rational}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, a::S) = GroupAlgebraElement(X.coefficients//a, X.product_matrix) //{T<:Rational, S<:Integer}(X::GroupAlgebraElement{T}, a::S) = X//convert(T,a) length(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = length(X.coefficients) size(X::GroupAlgebraElement) = size(X.coefficients) norm(X::GroupAlgebraElement, p=2) = norm(X.coefficients, p) end