fix th mod q for sigma

This commit is contained in:
Maria Marchwicka 2020-12-15 16:50:33 +01:00
parent 68cf72305e
commit 784d677a8d

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@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ SIGNATURE = 1
def import_sage(module_name): def import_sage(module_name):
importlib.invalidate_caches()
sage_name = module_name + ".sage" sage_name = module_name + ".sage"
python_name = module_name + ".sage.py" python_name = module_name + ".sage.py"
@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ sig = import_sage('signature')
# 9.15 (9.9) # 9.15 (9.9)
PLOTS_DIR = "plots" PLOTS_DIR = "plots"
class CableSummand(): class CableSummand:
def __init__(self, knot_as_k_values, verbose=False): def __init__(self, knot_as_k_values, verbose=False):
@ -44,11 +43,7 @@ class CableSummand():
self.knot_description = self.get_summand_descrption(knot_as_k_values) self.knot_description = self.get_summand_descrption(knot_as_k_values)
self.signature_as_function_of_theta = \ self.signature_as_function_of_theta = \
self.get_summand_signature_as_theta_function() self.get_summand_signature_as_theta_function()
if verbose: self.sigma_as_function_of_theta = self.get_sigma_as_function_of_theta()
s = self.get_verbose_sigma_as_function_of_theta(verbose=True)
else:
s = self.get_sigma_as_function_of_theta()
self.sigma_as_function_of_theta = s
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def get_summand_descrption(knot_as_k_values): def get_summand_descrption(knot_as_k_values):
@ -138,28 +133,38 @@ class CableSummand():
return satellite_part return satellite_part
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def get_untwisted_signature_function(j): def get_untwisted_signature_function(k=None, q=None):
# return the signature function of the T_{2, 2k+1} torus knot # return the signature function of the T_{2, 2k+1} torus knot
k = abs(j)
q = 2 * k + 1 if q is not None:
counter = Counter({(2 * a + 1)/(2 * q) : -sgn(j) signum = sign(q)
q = abs(q)
k = (q - 1)/2
elif k is not None:
signum = sign(k)
k = abs(k)
q = 2 * k + 1
else:
raise ValueError('k or q value must be given')
counter = Counter({(2 * a + 1)/(2 * q) : -signum
for a in range(k)}) for a in range(k)})
counter.update(Counter({(2 * a + 1)/(2 * q) : sgn(j) counter.update(Counter({(2 * a + 1)/(2 * q) : signum
for a in range(k + 1, q)})) for a in range(k + 1, q)}))
return sig.SignatureFunction(counter=counter) return sig.SignatureFunction(counter=counter)
def get_summand_signature_as_theta_function(self): def get_summand_signature_as_theta_function(self):
knot_as_k_values = self.knot_as_k_values # knot_as_k_values = self.knot_as_k_values
def get_summand_signture_function(theta): def get_summand_signture_function(theta):
patt_k = knot_as_k_values[-1] patt_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1]
# theta should not be larger than k for the pattern. # theta should not be larger than k for the pattern.
theta %= (2 * abs(patt_k) + 1) theta %= (2 * abs(patt_k) + 1)
theta = min(theta, 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1 - theta) theta = min(theta, 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1 - theta)
pattern_part = self.get_blanchfield_for_pattern(patt_k, theta) pattern_part = self.get_blanchfield_for_pattern(patt_k, theta)
satellite_part = self.get_satellite_part(*knot_as_k_values, satellite_part = self.get_satellite_part(*self.knot_as_k_values,
theta=theta) theta=theta)
sf = satellite_part + pattern_part sf = satellite_part + pattern_part
@ -197,68 +202,85 @@ class CableSummand():
sig.SignaturePloter.plot_sum_of_two(pp, sp, title=title, sig.SignaturePloter.plot_sum_of_two(pp, sp, title=title,
save_path=save_path) save_path=save_path)
def plot_summand(self): def plot_summand_sigma(self):
range_limit = min(self.knot_as_k_values[-1] + 1, 3) sigma = self.sigma_as_function_of_theta
for theta in range(range_limit): # pattern part
self.plot_summand_for_theta(theta) th_values = list(range(abs(self.knot_as_k_values[-1]) + 1))
y = [sigma(th)[0] for th in th_values]
print("plot_summand_sigma")
print(th_values)
print(y)
def get_verbose_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self, verbose=None): # satellite_part
patt_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1]
default_verbose = verbose or self.verbose patt_q = 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1
last_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1] ksi = 1/patt_q
last_q = 2 * abs(last_k) + 1 x = []
ksi = 1/last_q s = self.get_untwisted_signature_function
list_of_signatue_functions = [s(k) for k in self.knot_as_k_values[:-1]]
def sigma_as_function_of_theta(theta, verbose=None, details=None): for i, k in enumerate(self.knot_as_k_values[:-1][::-1]):
verbose = verbose or default_verbose layer_num = i + 1
details = details or verbose x.append(ksi * layer_num)
# satellite part (Levine-Tristram signatures) print("\nx")
satellite_part = 0 print(x)
if verbose: print(th_values)
print(3 * "\n" + 10 * "#" + " " + self.knot_description + print("\nx product")
" " + 10 * "#" + "\n") x = list(set(it.product(x, th_values)))
x = [(a * b) for (a, b) in x]
for layer_num, k in enumerate(self.knot_as_k_values[::-1]): print(x)
sigma_q = self.get_untwisted_signature_function(k)
arg = ksi * theta * layer_num
sp = sigma_q(arg)
satellite_part += 2 * sp
if details and arg:
label = "ksi * theta * layer_num = " + str(arg)
title = self.knot_description + ", layer " + str(layer_num)
title += ", theta = " + str(theta)
sigma_q.plot(special_point=(mod_one(arg), sp),
special_label=label,
title=title,)
if theta:
pp = (-last_q + 2 * theta - 2 * (theta^2/last_q)) * sign(last_k)
else:
pp = 0
sigma = pp + satellite_part
if verbose and theta:
print(self.knot_description + ", theta = " + str(theta))
print("pp = " + str(pp), end=', ')
print("satellite_part = " + str(satellite_part) + "\n")
if verbose:
print("sigma({}) = {}".format(self.knot_description,
pp + satellite_part))
return pp, satellite_part, sigma
return sigma_as_function_of_theta
def print_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self, theta):
if not theta:
return
# theta should not be larger than q for the pattern.
patt_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1]
patt_q = 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1
theta %= patt_q
ksi = 1/patt_q
# satellite part (Levine-Tristram signatures)
print(3 * "\n" + 10 * "#" + " " + self.knot_description +
" " + 10 * "#" + "\n")
satellite_part = 0
for layer_num, k in enumerate(self.knot_as_k_values[::-1]):
sigma_q = self.get_untwisted_signature_function(k)
arg = ksi * theta * layer_num
sp = sigma_q(arg)
satellite_part += 2 * sp
if details and arg:
label = "ksi * theta * layer_num = " + str(arg)
title = self.knot_description + ", layer " + str(layer_num)
title += ", theta = " + str(theta)
sigma_q.plot(special_point=(mod_one(arg), sp),
special_label=label,
title=title,)
pp = (-patt_q + 2 * theta - 2 * (theta^2/patt_q)) * sign(patt_k)
sigma = pp + satellite_part
print(self.knot_description + ", theta = " + str(theta))
print("pp = " + str(pp), end=', ')
print("satellite_part = " + str(satellite_part) + "\n")
def get_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self): def get_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self):
last_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1] patt_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1]
last_q = 2 * abs(last_k) + 1 patt_q = 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1
ksi = 1/last_q ksi = 1/patt_q
def sigma_as_function_of_theta(theta): def sigma_as_function_of_theta(theta):
if theta == 0:
return 0, 0, 0
# theta should not be larger than q for the pattern.
patt_k = self.knot_as_k_values[-1]
theta %= (2 * abs(patt_k) + 1)
satellite_part = 0 satellite_part = 0
for i, k in enumerate(self.knot_as_k_values[:-1][::-1]): for i, k in enumerate(self.knot_as_k_values[:-1][::-1]):
@ -267,18 +289,14 @@ class CableSummand():
sp = 2 * sigma_q(ksi * theta * layer_num) sp = 2 * sigma_q(ksi * theta * layer_num)
satellite_part += sp satellite_part += sp
if theta: if theta:
pp = (-last_q + 2 * theta - 2 * (theta^2/last_q)) * sign(last_k) pp = (-patt_q + 2 * theta - 2 * (theta^2/patt_q)) * sign(patt_k)
else: else:
pp = 0 pp = 0
return pp, satellite_part, pp + satellite_part return pp, satellite_part, pp + satellite_part
return sigma_as_function_of_theta return sigma_as_function_of_theta
class CableSum:
class CableSum():
def __init__(self, knot_sum, verbose=False): def __init__(self, knot_sum, verbose=False):
@ -361,9 +379,9 @@ class CableSum():
return dir_name return dir_name
def plot_all_summands(self): def plot_sigma_for_summands(self):
for knot in self.knot_summands: for knot in self.knot_summands:
knot.plot_summand() knot.plot_summand_sigma()
def parse_thetas(self, *thetas): def parse_thetas(self, *thetas):
summands_num = len(self.knot_sum_as_k_valus) summands_num = len(self.knot_sum_as_k_valus)
@ -386,6 +404,16 @@ class CableSum():
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def get_knot_descrption(knot_sum): def get_knot_descrption(knot_sum):
"""
Arguments:
arbitrary number of lists of numbers,
each list encodes a single cable.
Examples:
sage: get_knot_descrption([1, 3], [2], [-1, -2], [-3])
'T(2, 3; 2, 7) # T(2, 5) # -T(2, 3; 2, 5) # -T(2, 7)'
"""
description = "" description = ""
for knot in knot_sum: for knot in knot_sum:
if knot[0] < 0: if knot[0] < 0:
@ -398,34 +426,17 @@ class CableSum():
def get_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self, verbose=None): def get_sigma_as_function_of_theta(self, verbose=None):
default_verbose = verbose or self.verbose default_verbose = verbose or self.verbose
def sigma_as_function_of_theta(*thetas, verbose=None, **kwargs): def sigma_as_function_of_theta(*thetas, verbose=None, **kwargs):
verbose = verbose or default_verbose verbose = verbose or default_verbose
thetas = self.parse_thetas(*thetas) thetas = self.parse_thetas(*thetas)
sigma_list = [] sigma = 0
for th, knot in zip(thetas, self.knot_summands):
_, _, s = knot.sigma_as_function_of_theta(th)
sigma += s
return sigma
for theta, knot in zip(thetas, self.knot_summands):
if theta:
sigma_of_th = knot.sigma_as_function_of_theta
sigma_list.append(sigma_of_th(theta))
else:
sigma_list.append((0,0,0))
if verbose:
print(100 * "*")
print("Calculation summary for a cable sum:\n" +
self.knot_description)
for i, knot in enumerate(self.knot_summands):
if thetas[i]:
print("{}. {}".format(i, knot.knot_description))
print("Pattern part = {}".format(sigma_list[i][0]))
# print("Pattern part = -{}".format(knot_sum.))
print("Satellite part = {}".format(sigma_list[i][1]))
print("Sigma = {}\n".format(sigma_list[i][2]))
return sum(r[2] for r in sigma_list)
return sigma_as_function_of_theta return sigma_as_function_of_theta
def get_signature_as_function_of_theta(self, **key_args): def get_signature_as_function_of_theta(self, **key_args):
@ -446,13 +457,8 @@ class CableSum():
pattern_part = sig.SignatureFunction() pattern_part = sig.SignatureFunction()
# for each cable knot (summand) in cable sum apply theta # for each cable knot (summand) in cable sum apply theta
# for i, knot in enumerate(self.knot_summands): for th, knot in zip(thetas, self.knot_summands):
# sfth = knot.signature_as_function_of_theta pp, sp, _ = knot.signature_as_function_of_theta(th)
# pp, sp, _ = sfth(thetas[i])
# pattern_part += pp
# satellite_part += sp
for theta, knot in zip(thetas, self.knot_summands):
pp, sp, _ = knot.signature_as_function_of_theta(theta)
pattern_part += pp pattern_part += pp
satellite_part += sp satellite_part += sp
@ -479,8 +485,6 @@ class CableSum():
# divided by last q value is integer. # divided by last q value is integer.
result = sum(el^2 / self.patt_q_list[idx] * (-1)^idx result = sum(el^2 / self.patt_q_list[idx] * (-1)^idx
for idx, el in enumerate(theta)) for idx, el in enumerate(theta))
# for idx, el in enumerate(theta):
# old_sum += (el^2 / self.patt_q_list[idx] * (-1)^idx)
return result.is_integer() return result.is_integer()
def is_function_big_in_ranges(self, ranges_list, invariant=SIGMA, def is_function_big_in_ranges(self, ranges_list, invariant=SIGMA,
@ -488,42 +492,83 @@ class CableSum():
verbose = verbose or self.verbose verbose = verbose or self.verbose
if invariant == SIGNATURE: if invariant == SIGNATURE:
get_invariant = self.get_sign_ext_for_theta get_invariant = self.get_sign_ext_for_theta
name = "signature (extremum)"
else: else:
get_invariant = self.sigma_as_function_of_theta get_invariant = self.sigma_as_function_of_theta
name = "sigma value"
for thetas in it.product(*ranges_list): for thetas in it.product(*ranges_list):
# Check only non-zero metabolizers. # Check only non-zero metabolizers.
if not self.is_metabolizer(thetas) or not any(thetas): if not self.is_metabolizer(thetas) or not any(thetas):
continue continue
#
# cond1 = thetas[0] and thetas[3] and not thetas[1] and not thetas[2]
# cond = thetas[0] and thetas[3] and not thetas[1] and not thetas[2]
function_is_small = True function_is_small = True
# Check if any element generated by thetas vector # Check if any element generated by thetas vector
# has a large signature. # has a large signature or sigma.
for shift in range(1, self.q_order): for shift in range(1, self.q_order):
shifted_thetas = [shift * th for th in thetas] shifted_thetas = [shift * th for th in thetas]
limit = 5 + np.count_nonzero(shifted_thetas) limit = 5 + np.count_nonzero(shifted_thetas)
# pp, sp, sf= self.signature_as_function_of_theta(*shifted_thetas)
inv_value = get_invariant(shifted_thetas, limit=limit) inv_value = get_invariant(shifted_thetas, limit=limit)
# print(ext)
abs_value = abs(inv_value) abs_value = abs(inv_value)
if shift > 1:
print(shifted_thetas, end=" ") if verbose:
print(inv_value) if shift == 1:
elif shift == 1 and verbose: print("\n" + "*" * 10)
print("*" * 10) print("Knot sum:\n" + self.knot_description)
print("[ characters ] " + name)
print(shifted_thetas, end=" ") print(shifted_thetas, end=" ")
print(inv_value) print(inv_value)
if abs_value > limit: if abs_value > limit:
function_is_small = False function_is_small = False
if invariant == SIGMA and verbose:
self.print_calculations_for_sigma(*shifted_thetas)
break break
if function_is_small: if function_is_small:
print("\n" * 10 + "!" * 1000)
return False return False
return True return True
def print_calculations_for_sigma(self, *thetas):
print("Calculation details for a cable sum:\n" +
self.knot_description + "\nand theta vector: " +
str(thetas) + "\n")
for i, (th, knot) in enumerate(zip(thetas, self.knot_summands)):
print("{}. {}, theta = {}".format(i + 1, knot.knot_description, th))
if not th:
continue
patt_k = knot.knot_as_k_values[-1]
q = 2 * abs(patt_k) + 1
th %= q
if patt_k > 0:
print("Pattern part = pp")
else:
print("Pattern part = -pp")
print("pp = -q + 2 * theta * (q - theta)/q =")
print(" = -{} + 2 * {} * ({} - {} )/{} =".format(
q, th, q, th, q))
print(" = -{} + {} * ({} )/{} =".format(
q, 2 * th, q - th, q))
print(" = -{} + {} * {} = ".format(
q, 2 * th, (q - th)/ q))
print(" = -{} + {} = ".format(
q, 2 * th * (q - th)/ q))
print(" = {} ".format(
-q + (2 * th * (q - th)/ q)))
pp = (-q + 2 * th - 2 * (th^2/q)) * sign(patt_k)
sigma = knot.sigma_as_function_of_theta(th)
print("Pattern part = {} ~ {}".format(sigma[0],int(sigma[0])))
print("Satellite part = {}".format(sigma[1]))
print("Sigma = {} ~ {}\n".format(sigma[2], int(sigma[2])))
def is_function_big_for_all_metabolizers(self, invariant=SIGMA): def is_function_big_for_all_metabolizers(self, invariant=SIGMA):
num_of_summands = len(self.knot_sum_as_k_valus) num_of_summands = len(self.knot_sum_as_k_valus)
if num_of_summands % 4: if num_of_summands % 4:
@ -539,13 +584,10 @@ class CableSum():
ranges_list[shift + 3] = range(0, 2) ranges_list[shift + 3] = range(0, 2)
if not self.is_function_big_in_ranges(ranges_list, invariant): if not self.is_function_big_in_ranges(ranges_list, invariant):
return False return False
print("\nOK")
return True return True
class CableTemplate:
class CableTemplate():
def __init__(self, knot_formula, q_vector=None, k_vector=None, def __init__(self, knot_formula, q_vector=None, k_vector=None,
generate_q_vector=True, slice=True, verbose=False): generate_q_vector=True, slice=True, verbose=False):
@ -568,8 +610,8 @@ class CableTemplate():
self.fill_q_vector() self.fill_q_vector()
return self._cable return self._cable
def fill_q_vector(self, q_vector=None, slice=True): def fill_q_vector(self, q_vector=None, slice=True, lowest_number=2):
self.q_vector = q_vector or self.get_q_vector(slice) self.q_vector = q_vector or self.get_q_vector(slice, lowest_number)
@property @property
def knot_formula(self): def knot_formula(self):
@ -604,9 +646,8 @@ class CableTemplate():
numbers = map(int, numbers) numbers = map(int, numbers)
return max(numbers) return max(numbers)
def get_q_vector(self, slice=True): def get_q_vector(self, slice=True, lowest_number=2):
knot_formula = self.knot_formula knot_formula = self.knot_formula
lowest_number = 2
q_vector = [0] * (self.extract_max(knot_formula) + 1) q_vector = [0] * (self.extract_max(knot_formula) + 1)
P = Primes() P = Primes()
for layer in self.get_layers_from_formula(knot_formula)[::-1]: for layer in self.get_layers_from_formula(knot_formula)[::-1]:
@ -643,15 +684,6 @@ def mod_one(n):
return n - floor(n) return n - floor(n)
# CableSum.get_knot_descrption.__doc__ = \
# """
# Arguments:
# arbitrary number of lists of numbers, each list encodes a single cable.
# Examples:
# sage: get_knot_descrption([1, 3], [2], [-1, -2], [-3])
# 'T(2, 3; 2, 7) # T(2, 5) # -T(2, 3; 2, 5) # -T(2, 7)'
# """
CableSum.get_signature_as_function_of_theta.__doc__ = \ CableSum.get_signature_as_function_of_theta.__doc__ = \
""" """
Function intended to construct signature function for a connected Function intended to construct signature function for a connected