New parameter passing convention

With suggestions on wrong parameter names

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+
+- Builtin documentation for builtin functions display from repl and command line
+- Suggestions which command line parameters user may wanted to use
+
+### Changed
+
+- New parameter passing convention for command line invocation. `musique help` to learn how it changed
+
 ## [0.4.0]
 
 ### Added

lib/edit_distance.cc/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+test
+test.cc
+Makefile
+.cache
+compile_commands.json

lib/edit_distance.cc/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2023 Robert Bendun
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

lib/edit_distance.cc/edit_distance.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Robert Bendun <robert@bendun.cc>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+template<std::random_access_iterator S, std::random_access_iterator T>
+requires std::equality_comparable_with<
+	std::iter_value_t<S>,
+	std::iter_value_t<T>
+>
+constexpr int edit_distance(S s, unsigned m, T t, unsigned n)
+{
+	std::array<std::vector<int>, 2> memo;
+	auto *v0 = &memo[0];
+	auto *v1 = &memo[1];
+
+	for (auto& v : memo) {
+		v.resize(n+1);
+	}
+	std::iota(v0->begin(), v0->end(), 0);
+
+	for (auto i = 0u; i < m; ++i) {
+		(*v1)[0] = i+1;
+		for (auto j = 0u; j < n; ++j) {
+			auto const deletion_cost = (*v0)[j+1] + 1;
+			auto const insertion_cost = (*v1)[j] + 1;
+			auto const substitution_cost = (*v0)[j] + (s[i] != t[j]);
+
+			(*v1)[j+1] = std::min({ deletion_cost, insertion_cost, substitution_cost });
+		}
+		std::swap(v0, v1);
+	}
+
+	return (*v0)[n];
+}
+
+template<
+	std::ranges::random_access_range Range1,
+	std::ranges::random_access_range Range2
+>
+requires std::equality_comparable_with<
+	std::ranges::range_value_t<Range1>,
+	std::ranges::range_value_t<Range2>
+>
+constexpr int edit_distance(Range1 const& range1, Range2 const& range2)
+{
+	return edit_distance(
+		std::begin(range1), std::ranges::size(range1),
+		std::begin(range2), std::ranges::size(range2)
+	);
+}

musique/cmd.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <edit_distance.hh>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <musique/cmd.hh>
+#include <musique/common.hh>
+#include <musique/interpreter/builtin_function_documentation.hh>
+#include <set>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <variant>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+extern "C" {
+#include <io.h>
+}
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+using Empty_Argument    = void(*)();
+using Requires_Argument = void(*)(std::string_view);
+using Defines_Code      = cmd::Run(*)(std::string_view);
+using Parameter         = std::variant<Empty_Argument, Requires_Argument, Defines_Code>;
+
+using namespace cmd;
+
+// from musique/main.cc:
+extern bool enable_repl;
+extern bool ast_only_mode;
+extern void usage();
+
+static constexpr std::array all_parameters = [] {
+	Defines_Code provide_function = [](std::string_view fname) -> cmd::Run {
+		return { .type = Run::Deffered_File, .argument = fname };
+	};
+
+	Defines_Code provide_inline_code = [](std::string_view code) -> cmd::Run {
+		return { .type = Run::Argument, .argument = code };
+	};
+
+	Defines_Code provide_file = [](std::string_view fname) -> cmd::Run {
+		return { .type = Run::File, .argument = fname };
+	};
+
+
+	Requires_Argument show_docs = [](std::string_view builtin) {
+		if (auto maybe_docs = find_documentation_for_builtin(builtin); maybe_docs) {
+			std::cout << *maybe_docs << std::endl;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		std::cerr << "musique: error: cannot find documentation for given builtin" << std::endl;
+		std::exit(1);
+	};
+
+	Empty_Argument set_interactive_mode = [] { enable_repl = true; };
+	Empty_Argument set_ast_only_mode = [] { ast_only_mode = true; };
+
+	Empty_Argument print_version = [] { std::cout << Musique_Version << std::endl; };
+	Empty_Argument print_help = usage;
+
+	using Entry = std::pair<std::string_view, Parameter>;
+
+	// First entry for given action type should always be it's cannonical name
+	return std::array {
+		Entry { "fun",      provide_function },
+		Entry { "def",      provide_function },
+		Entry { "f",        provide_function },
+		Entry { "func",     provide_function },
+		Entry { "function", provide_function },
+
+		Entry { "run",  provide_file },
+		Entry { "r",    provide_file },
+		Entry { "exec", provide_file },
+
+		Entry { "repl",        set_interactive_mode },
+		Entry { "i",           set_interactive_mode },
+		Entry { "interactive", set_interactive_mode },
+
+		Entry { "doc",  show_docs },
+		Entry { "d",    show_docs },
+		Entry { "docs", show_docs },
+
+		Entry { "inline", provide_inline_code },
+		Entry { "c",      provide_inline_code },
+		Entry { "code",   provide_inline_code },
+
+		Entry { "help", print_help },
+		Entry { "?",    print_help },
+		Entry { "/?",   print_help },
+		Entry { "h",    print_help },
+
+		Entry { "version", print_version },
+		Entry { "v",       print_version },
+
+		Entry { "ast",     set_ast_only_mode },
+	};
+}();
+
+bool cmd::accept_commandline_argument(std::vector<cmd::Run> &runnables, std::span<char const*> &args)
+{
+	if (args.empty())
+		return false;
+
+	for (auto const& [name, handler] : all_parameters) {
+		// TODO Parameters starting with - or -- should be considered equal
+		if (name != args.front()) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		args = args.subspan(1);
+		std::visit(Overloaded {
+			[](Empty_Argument const& h) {
+				h();
+			},
+			[&args, name=name](Requires_Argument const& h) {
+				if (args.empty()) {
+					std::cerr << "musique: error: option " << std::quoted(name) << " requires an argument" << std::endl;
+					std::exit(1);
+				}
+				h(args.front());
+				args = args.subspan(1);
+			},
+			[&, name=name](Defines_Code const& h) {
+				if (args.empty()) {
+					std::cerr << "musique: error: option " << std::quoted(name) << " requires an argument" << std::endl;
+					std::exit(1);
+				}
+				runnables.push_back(h(args.front()));
+				args = args.subspan(1);
+			}
+		}, handler);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+void cmd::print_close_matches(std::string_view arg)
+{
+	auto minimum_distance = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+
+	std::array<typename decltype(all_parameters)::value_type, 3> closest;
+
+	std::partial_sort_copy(
+		all_parameters.begin(), all_parameters.end(),
+		closest.begin(), closest.end(),
+		[&minimum_distance, arg](auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs) {
+			auto const lhs_score = edit_distance(arg, lhs.first);
+			auto const rhs_score = edit_distance(arg, rhs.first);
+			minimum_distance = std::min({ minimum_distance, lhs_score, rhs_score });
+			return lhs_score < rhs_score;
+		}
+	);
+
+	std::cout << "The most similar commands are:\n";
+	std::unordered_set<void*> shown;
+	if (minimum_distance <= 3) {
+		for (auto const& [ name, handler ] : closest) {
+			auto const handler_p = std::visit([](auto *v) { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(v); }, handler);
+			if (!shown.contains(handler_p)) {
+				std::cout << "  " << name << std::endl;
+				shown.insert(handler_p);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+bool cmd::is_tty()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	return _isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
+#else
+	return isatty(fileno(stdout));
+#endif
+}
+

musique/cmd.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef MUSIQUE_CMD_HH
+#define MUSIQUE_CMD_HH
+
+#include <span>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace cmd
+{
+	/// Describes all arguments that will be run
+	struct Run
+	{
+		enum Type
+		{
+			File,
+			Argument,
+			Deffered_File
+		} type;
+
+		std::string_view argument;
+	};
+
+	/// Accept and execute next command line argument with its parameters if it has any
+	bool accept_commandline_argument(std::vector<cmd::Run> &runnables, std::span<char const*> &args);
+
+	/// Print all arguments that are similar to one provided
+	void print_close_matches(std::string_view arg);
+
+	/// Recognize if stdout is connected to terminal
+	bool is_tty();
+}
+
+#endif // MUSIQUE_CMD_HH
+

musique/main.cc

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #include <charconv>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <edit_distance.hh>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <span>
-#include <thread>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cstdio>
-
+#include <musique/cmd.hh>
 #include <musique/format.hh>
+#include <musique/interpreter/builtin_function_documentation.hh>
 #include <musique/interpreter/env.hh>
 #include <musique/interpreter/interpreter.hh>
 #include <musique/lexer/lines.hh>
@@ -17,14 +17,11 @@
 #include <musique/try.hh>
 #include <musique/unicode.hh>
 #include <musique/value/block.hh>
-#include <musique/interpreter/builtin_function_documentation.hh>
+#include <span>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-extern "C" {
-#include <io.h>
-}
-#else
-#include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
 extern "C" {
 #include <bestline.h>
 }
@@ -32,36 +29,12 @@ extern "C" {
 
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
-static bool quiet_mode = false;
-static bool ast_only_mode = false;
-static bool enable_repl = false;
+bool ast_only_mode = false;
+bool enable_repl = false;
 static unsigned repl_line_number = 1;
 
 #define Ignore(Call) do { auto const ignore_ ## __LINE__ = (Call); (void) ignore_ ## __LINE__; } while(0)
 
-/// Pop string from front of an array
-template<typename T = std::string_view>
-static T pop(std::span<char const*> &span)
-{
-	auto element = span.front();
-	span = span.subspan(1);
-
-	if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, std::string_view>) {
-		return element;
-	} else if constexpr (std::is_arithmetic_v<T>) {
-		T result;
-		auto end = element + std::strlen(element);
-		auto [ptr, ec] = std::from_chars(element, end, result);
-		if (ec != decltype(ec){}) {
-			std::cout << "Expected natural number as argument" << std::endl;
-			std::exit(1);
-		}
-		return result;
-	} else {
-		static_assert(always_false<T>, "Unsupported type for pop operation");
-	}
-}
-
 /// Print usage and exit
 [[noreturn]] void usage()
 {
@@ -246,15 +219,6 @@ void completion(char const* buf, bestlineCompletions *lc)
 }
 #endif
 
-bool is_tty()
-{
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	return _isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
-#else
-	return isatty(fileno(stdout));
-#endif
-}
-
 /// Handles commands inside REPL session (those starting with ':')
 ///
 /// Returns if one of command matched
@@ -353,98 +317,43 @@ static Result<bool> handle_repl_session_commands(std::string_view input, Runner
 	return false;
 }
 
+
 /// Fancy main that supports Result forwarding on error (Try macro)
 static std::optional<Error> Main(std::span<char const*> args)
 {
-	if (is_tty() && getenv("NO_COLOR") == nullptr) {
+	if (cmd::is_tty() && getenv("NO_COLOR") == nullptr) {
 		pretty::terminal_mode();
 	}
 
-	/// Describes all arguments that will be run
-	struct Run
-	{
-		enum Type
-		{
-			File,
-			Argument,
-			Deffered_File
-		} type;
-		std::string_view argument;
-	};
 
-	std::vector<Run> runnables;
+	std::vector<cmd::Run> runnables;
 
-	while (not args.empty()) {
-		std::string_view arg = pop(args);
 
-		if (arg == "-" || !arg.starts_with('-')) {
-			runnables.push_back({ .type = Run::File, .argument = std::move(arg) });
-			continue;
+	for (;;) if (!cmd::accept_commandline_argument(runnables, args)) {
+		if (args.size()) {
+			std::cerr << "musique: error: Failed to recognize parameter " << std::quoted(args.front()) << std::endl;
+			cmd::print_close_matches(args.front());
+			std::exit(1);
 		}
+		break;
+	}
 
-		if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--run") {
-			if (args.empty()) {
-				std::cerr << "musique: error: option " << arg << " requires an argument" << std::endl;
-				std::exit(1);
-			}
-			runnables.push_back({ .type = Run::Argument, .argument = pop(args) });
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--as-function") {
-			if (args.empty()) {
-				std::cerr << "musique: error: option " << arg << " requires an argument" << std::endl;
-				std::exit(1);
-			}
-			runnables.push_back({ .type = Run::Deffered_File, .argument = pop(args) });
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (arg == "--quiet" || arg == "-q") {
-			quiet_mode = true;
-			continue;
-		}
+		/*
 		if (arg == "--ast") {
 			ast_only_mode = true;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (arg == "--repl" || arg == "-I" || arg == "--interactive")  {
-			enable_repl = true;
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (arg == "--version" || arg == "-v") {
 			std::cout << Musique_Version << std::endl;
 			return {};
 		}
-
-		if (arg == "--doc" || arg == "-d") {
-			if (args.empty()) {
-				std::cerr << "musique: error: option " << arg << " requires an argument" << std::endl;
-				std::exit(1);
-			}
-			if (auto maybe_docs = find_documentation_for_builtin(pop(args)); maybe_docs) {
-				std::cout << *maybe_docs << std::endl;
-				return {};
-			} else {
-				std::cerr << "musique: error: cannot find documentation for given builtin" << std::endl;
-				std::exit(1);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
-			usage();
-		}
-
-		std::cerr << "musique: error: unrecognized command line option: " << arg << std::endl;
-		std::exit(1);
-	}
+		*/
 
 	Runner runner;
 
 	for (auto const& [type, argument] : runnables) {
-		if (type == Run::Argument) {
+		if (type == cmd::Run::Argument) {
 			Lines::the.add_line("<arguments>", argument, repl_line_number);
 			Try(runner.run(argument, "<arguments>"));
 			repl_line_number++;
@@ -463,7 +372,7 @@ static std::optional<Error> Main(std::span<char const*> args)
 		}
 
 		Lines::the.add_file(std::string(path), eternal_sources.back());
-		if (type == Run::File) {
+		if (type == cmd::Run::File) {
 			Try(runner.run(eternal_sources.back(), path));
 		} else {
 			Try(runner.deffered_file(eternal_sources.back(), argument));
@@ -471,8 +380,8 @@ static std::optional<Error> Main(std::span<char const*> args)
 	}
 
 	enable_repl = enable_repl || std::all_of(runnables.begin(), runnables.end(),
-		[](Run const& run) {
-			return run.type == Run::Deffered_File;
+		[](cmd::Run const& run) {
+			return run.type == cmd::Run::Deffered_File;
 		});
 
 	if (runnables.empty() || enable_repl) {