824 lines
27 KiB
Python
824 lines
27 KiB
Python
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"""An FTP client class and some helper functions.
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Based on RFC 959: File Transfer Protocol (FTP), by J. Postel and J. Reynolds
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Example:
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>>> from ftplib import FTP
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>>> ftp = FTP('ftp.python.org') # connect to host, default port
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>>> ftp.login() # default, i.e.: user anonymous, passwd anonymous@
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'230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'
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>>> ftp.retrlines('LIST') # list directory contents
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total 9
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drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .
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drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc
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d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib
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drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub
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drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg
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'226 Transfer complete.'
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>>> ftp.quit()
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'221 Goodbye.'
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>>>
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A nice test that reveals some of the network dialogue would be:
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python ftplib.py -d localhost -l -p -l
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"""
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#
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# Changes and improvements suggested by Steve Majewski.
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# Modified by Jack to work on the mac.
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# Modified by Siebren to support docstrings and PASV.
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#
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import os
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import sys
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# Import SOCKS module if it exists, else standard socket module socket
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try:
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import SOCKS; socket = SOCKS; del SOCKS # import SOCKS as socket
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from socket import getfqdn; socket.getfqdn = getfqdn; del getfqdn
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except ImportError:
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import socket
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__all__ = ["FTP","Netrc"]
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# Magic number from <socket.h>
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MSG_OOB = 0x1 # Process data out of band
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# The standard FTP server control port
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FTP_PORT = 21
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# Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received
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class Error(Exception): pass
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class error_reply(Error): pass # unexpected [123]xx reply
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class error_temp(Error): pass # 4xx errors
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class error_perm(Error): pass # 5xx errors
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class error_proto(Error): pass # response does not begin with [1-5]
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# All exceptions (hopefully) that may be raised here and that aren't
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# (always) programming errors on our side
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all_errors = (Error, socket.error, IOError, EOFError)
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# Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, CR, LF)
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CRLF = '\r\n'
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# The class itself
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class FTP:
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'''An FTP client class.
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To create a connection, call the class using these argument:
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host, user, passwd, acct
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These are all strings, and have default value ''.
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Then use self.connect() with optional host and port argument.
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To download a file, use ftp.retrlines('RETR ' + filename),
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or ftp.retrbinary() with slightly different arguments.
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To upload a file, use ftp.storlines() or ftp.storbinary(),
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which have an open file as argument (see their definitions
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below for details).
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The download/upload functions first issue appropriate TYPE
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and PORT or PASV commands.
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'''
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debugging = 0
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host = ''
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port = FTP_PORT
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sock = None
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file = None
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welcome = None
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passiveserver = 1
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# Initialization method (called by class instantiation).
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# Initialize host to localhost, port to standard ftp port
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# Optional arguments are host (for connect()),
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# and user, passwd, acct (for login())
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def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct=''):
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if host:
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self.connect(host)
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if user: self.login(user, passwd, acct)
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def connect(self, host = '', port = 0):
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'''Connect to host. Arguments are:
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- host: hostname to connect to (string, default previous host)
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- port: port to connect to (integer, default previous port)'''
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if host: self.host = host
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if port: self.port = port
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msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
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for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
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af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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try:
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self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
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self.sock.connect(sa)
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except socket.error, msg:
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if self.sock:
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self.sock.close()
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self.sock = None
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continue
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break
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if not self.sock:
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raise socket.error, msg
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self.af = af
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self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
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self.welcome = self.getresp()
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return self.welcome
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def getwelcome(self):
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'''Get the welcome message from the server.
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(this is read and squirreled away by connect())'''
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if self.debugging:
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print '*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome)
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return self.welcome
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def set_debuglevel(self, level):
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'''Set the debugging level.
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The required argument level means:
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0: no debugging output (default)
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1: print commands and responses but not body text etc.
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2: also print raw lines read and sent before stripping CR/LF'''
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self.debugging = level
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debug = set_debuglevel
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def set_pasv(self, val):
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'''Use passive or active mode for data transfers.
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With a false argument, use the normal PORT mode,
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With a true argument, use the PASV command.'''
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self.passiveserver = val
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# Internal: "sanitize" a string for printing
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def sanitize(self, s):
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if s[:5] == 'pass ' or s[:5] == 'PASS ':
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i = len(s)
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while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n':
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i = i-1
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s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:]
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return repr(s)
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# Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF
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def putline(self, line):
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line = line + CRLF
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if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', self.sanitize(line)
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self.sock.sendall(line)
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# Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())
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def putcmd(self, line):
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if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', self.sanitize(line)
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self.putline(line)
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# Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
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# Raise EOFError if the connection is closed
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def getline(self):
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line = self.file.readline()
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if self.debugging > 1:
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print '*get*', self.sanitize(line)
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if not line: raise EOFError
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if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
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elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
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return line
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# Internal: get a response from the server, which may possibly
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# consist of multiple lines. Return a single string with no
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# trailing CRLF. If the response consists of multiple lines,
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# these are separated by '\n' characters in the string
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def getmultiline(self):
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line = self.getline()
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if line[3:4] == '-':
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code = line[:3]
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while 1:
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nextline = self.getline()
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line = line + ('\n' + nextline)
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if nextline[:3] == code and \
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nextline[3:4] != '-':
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break
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return line
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# Internal: get a response from the server.
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# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error
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def getresp(self):
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resp = self.getmultiline()
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if self.debugging: print '*resp*', self.sanitize(resp)
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self.lastresp = resp[:3]
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c = resp[:1]
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if c in ('1', '2', '3'):
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return resp
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if c == '4':
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raise error_temp, resp
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if c == '5':
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raise error_perm, resp
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raise error_proto, resp
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def voidresp(self):
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"""Expect a response beginning with '2'."""
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resp = self.getresp()
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if resp[0] != '2':
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raise error_reply, resp
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return resp
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def abort(self):
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'''Abort a file transfer. Uses out-of-band data.
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This does not follow the procedure from the RFC to send Telnet
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IP and Synch; that doesn't seem to work with the servers I've
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tried. Instead, just send the ABOR command as OOB data.'''
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line = 'ABOR' + CRLF
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if self.debugging > 1: print '*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line)
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self.sock.sendall(line, MSG_OOB)
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resp = self.getmultiline()
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if resp[:3] not in ('426', '226'):
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raise error_proto, resp
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def sendcmd(self, cmd):
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'''Send a command and return the response.'''
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self.putcmd(cmd)
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return self.getresp()
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def voidcmd(self, cmd):
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"""Send a command and expect a response beginning with '2'."""
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self.putcmd(cmd)
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return self.voidresp()
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def sendport(self, host, port):
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'''Send a PORT command with the current host and the given
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port number.
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'''
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hbytes = host.split('.')
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pbytes = [repr(port/256), repr(port%256)]
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bytes = hbytes + pbytes
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cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes)
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return self.voidcmd(cmd)
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def sendeprt(self, host, port):
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'''Send a EPRT command with the current host and the given port number.'''
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af = 0
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if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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af = 1
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if self.af == socket.AF_INET6:
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af = 2
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if af == 0:
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raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family'
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fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), '']
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cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields)
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return self.voidcmd(cmd)
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def makeport(self):
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'''Create a new socket and send a PORT command for it.'''
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msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
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sock = None
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for res in socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0, self.af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):
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af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
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try:
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sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
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sock.bind(sa)
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except socket.error, msg:
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if sock:
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sock.close()
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sock = None
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continue
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break
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if not sock:
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raise socket.error, msg
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sock.listen(1)
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port = sock.getsockname()[1] # Get proper port
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host = self.sock.getsockname()[0] # Get proper host
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if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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resp = self.sendport(host, port)
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else:
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resp = self.sendeprt(host, port)
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return sock
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def makepasv(self):
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if self.af == socket.AF_INET:
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host, port = parse227(self.sendcmd('PASV'))
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else:
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host, port = parse229(self.sendcmd('EPSV'), self.sock.getpeername())
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return host, port
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def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
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"""Initiate a transfer over the data connection.
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If the transfer is active, send a port command and the
|
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transfer command, and accept the connection. If the server is
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passive, send a pasv command, connect to it, and start the
|
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transfer command. Either way, return the socket for the
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connection and the expected size of the transfer. The
|
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expected size may be None if it could not be determined.
|
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||
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Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the
|
||
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argument to a RESTART command. This is essentially a server
|
||
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marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the
|
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given marker.
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|
"""
|
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size = None
|
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if self.passiveserver:
|
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host, port = self.makepasv()
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af, socktype, proto, canon, sa = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0]
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conn = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
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conn.connect(sa)
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if rest is not None:
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self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
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resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
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|
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# Some servers apparently send a 200 reply to
|
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# a LIST or STOR command, before the 150 reply
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# (and way before the 226 reply). This seems to
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# be in violation of the protocol (which only allows
|
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# 1xx or error messages for LIST), so we just discard
|
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# this response.
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if resp[0] == '2':
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resp = self.getresp()
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if resp[0] != '1':
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raise error_reply, resp
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else:
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sock = self.makeport()
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|
|
if rest is not None:
|
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self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)
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resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
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||
|
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# See above.
|
||
|
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if resp[0] == '2':
|
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resp = self.getresp()
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|
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if resp[0] != '1':
|
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raise error_reply, resp
|
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conn, sockaddr = sock.accept()
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] == '150':
|
||
|
|
# this is conditional in case we received a 125
|
||
|
|
size = parse150(resp)
|
||
|
|
return conn, size
|
||
|
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|
||
|
|
def transfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Like ntransfercmd() but returns only the socket."""
|
||
|
|
return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def login(self, user = '', passwd = '', acct = ''):
|
||
|
|
'''Login, default anonymous.'''
|
||
|
|
if not user: user = 'anonymous'
|
||
|
|
if not passwd: passwd = ''
|
||
|
|
if not acct: acct = ''
|
||
|
|
if user == 'anonymous' and passwd in ('', '-'):
|
||
|
|
# If there is no anonymous ftp password specified
|
||
|
|
# then we'll just use anonymous@
|
||
|
|
# We don't send any other thing because:
|
||
|
|
# - We want to remain anonymous
|
||
|
|
# - We want to stop SPAM
|
||
|
|
# - We don't want to let ftp sites to discriminate by the user,
|
||
|
|
# host or country.
|
||
|
|
passwd = passwd + 'anonymous@'
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('USER ' + user)
|
||
|
|
if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)
|
||
|
|
if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)
|
||
|
|
if resp[0] != '2':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
return resp
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Retrieve data in binary mode.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
`cmd' is a RETR command. `callback' is a callback function is
|
||
|
|
called for each block. No more than `blocksize' number of
|
||
|
|
bytes will be read from the socket. Optional `rest' is passed
|
||
|
|
to transfercmd().
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
A new port is created for you. Return the response code.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
|
||
|
|
conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)
|
||
|
|
while 1:
|
||
|
|
data = conn.recv(blocksize)
|
||
|
|
if not data:
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
callback(data)
|
||
|
|
conn.close()
|
||
|
|
return self.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):
|
||
|
|
'''Retrieve data in line mode.
|
||
|
|
The argument is a RETR or LIST command.
|
||
|
|
The callback function (2nd argument) is called for each line,
|
||
|
|
with trailing CRLF stripped. This creates a new port for you.
|
||
|
|
print_line() is the default callback.'''
|
||
|
|
if callback is None: callback = print_line
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')
|
||
|
|
conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
fp = conn.makefile('rb')
|
||
|
|
while 1:
|
||
|
|
line = fp.readline()
|
||
|
|
if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
|
||
|
|
if not line:
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
|
||
|
|
line = line[:-2]
|
||
|
|
elif line[-1:] == '\n':
|
||
|
|
line = line[:-1]
|
||
|
|
callback(line)
|
||
|
|
fp.close()
|
||
|
|
conn.close()
|
||
|
|
return self.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192):
|
||
|
|
'''Store a file in binary mode.'''
|
||
|
|
self.voidcmd('TYPE I')
|
||
|
|
conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
while 1:
|
||
|
|
buf = fp.read(blocksize)
|
||
|
|
if not buf: break
|
||
|
|
conn.sendall(buf)
|
||
|
|
conn.close()
|
||
|
|
return self.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def storlines(self, cmd, fp):
|
||
|
|
'''Store a file in line mode.'''
|
||
|
|
self.voidcmd('TYPE A')
|
||
|
|
conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
while 1:
|
||
|
|
buf = fp.readline()
|
||
|
|
if not buf: break
|
||
|
|
if buf[-2:] != CRLF:
|
||
|
|
if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]
|
||
|
|
buf = buf + CRLF
|
||
|
|
conn.sendall(buf)
|
||
|
|
conn.close()
|
||
|
|
return self.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def acct(self, password):
|
||
|
|
'''Send new account name.'''
|
||
|
|
cmd = 'ACCT ' + password
|
||
|
|
return self.voidcmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def nlst(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
'''Return a list of files in a given directory (default the current).'''
|
||
|
|
cmd = 'NLST'
|
||
|
|
for arg in args:
|
||
|
|
cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
|
||
|
|
files = []
|
||
|
|
self.retrlines(cmd, files.append)
|
||
|
|
return files
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def dir(self, *args):
|
||
|
|
'''List a directory in long form.
|
||
|
|
By default list current directory to stdout.
|
||
|
|
Optional last argument is callback function; all
|
||
|
|
non-empty arguments before it are concatenated to the
|
||
|
|
LIST command. (This *should* only be used for a pathname.)'''
|
||
|
|
cmd = 'LIST'
|
||
|
|
func = None
|
||
|
|
if args[-1:] and type(args[-1]) != type(''):
|
||
|
|
args, func = args[:-1], args[-1]
|
||
|
|
for arg in args:
|
||
|
|
if arg:
|
||
|
|
cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)
|
||
|
|
self.retrlines(cmd, func)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def rename(self, fromname, toname):
|
||
|
|
'''Rename a file.'''
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('RNFR ' + fromname)
|
||
|
|
if resp[0] != '3':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
return self.voidcmd('RNTO ' + toname)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def delete(self, filename):
|
||
|
|
'''Delete a file.'''
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('DELE ' + filename)
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] in ('250', '200'):
|
||
|
|
return resp
|
||
|
|
elif resp[:1] == '5':
|
||
|
|
raise error_perm, resp
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cwd(self, dirname):
|
||
|
|
'''Change to a directory.'''
|
||
|
|
if dirname == '..':
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return self.voidcmd('CDUP')
|
||
|
|
except error_perm, msg:
|
||
|
|
if msg.args[0][:3] != '500':
|
||
|
|
raise
|
||
|
|
elif dirname == '':
|
||
|
|
dirname = '.' # does nothing, but could return error
|
||
|
|
cmd = 'CWD ' + dirname
|
||
|
|
return self.voidcmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def size(self, filename):
|
||
|
|
'''Retrieve the size of a file.'''
|
||
|
|
# Note that the RFC doesn't say anything about 'SIZE'
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('SIZE ' + filename)
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] == '213':
|
||
|
|
s = resp[3:].strip()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return int(s)
|
||
|
|
except (OverflowError, ValueError):
|
||
|
|
return long(s)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def mkd(self, dirname):
|
||
|
|
'''Make a directory, return its full pathname.'''
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('MKD ' + dirname)
|
||
|
|
return parse257(resp)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def rmd(self, dirname):
|
||
|
|
'''Remove a directory.'''
|
||
|
|
return self.voidcmd('RMD ' + dirname)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def pwd(self):
|
||
|
|
'''Return current working directory.'''
|
||
|
|
resp = self.sendcmd('PWD')
|
||
|
|
return parse257(resp)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def quit(self):
|
||
|
|
'''Quit, and close the connection.'''
|
||
|
|
resp = self.voidcmd('QUIT')
|
||
|
|
self.close()
|
||
|
|
return resp
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def close(self):
|
||
|
|
'''Close the connection without assuming anything about it.'''
|
||
|
|
if self.file:
|
||
|
|
self.file.close()
|
||
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
||
|
|
self.file = self.sock = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_150_re = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def parse150(resp):
|
||
|
|
'''Parse the '150' response for a RETR request.
|
||
|
|
Returns the expected transfer size or None; size is not guaranteed to
|
||
|
|
be present in the 150 message.
|
||
|
|
'''
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] != '150':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
global _150_re
|
||
|
|
if _150_re is None:
|
||
|
|
import re
|
||
|
|
_150_re = re.compile("150 .* \((\d+) bytes\)", re.IGNORECASE)
|
||
|
|
m = _150_re.match(resp)
|
||
|
|
if not m:
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
s = m.group(1)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return int(s)
|
||
|
|
except (OverflowError, ValueError):
|
||
|
|
return long(s)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
_227_re = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def parse227(resp):
|
||
|
|
'''Parse the '227' response for a PASV request.
|
||
|
|
Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2)'
|
||
|
|
Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] != '227':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
global _227_re
|
||
|
|
if _227_re is None:
|
||
|
|
import re
|
||
|
|
_227_re = re.compile(r'(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)')
|
||
|
|
m = _227_re.search(resp)
|
||
|
|
if not m:
|
||
|
|
raise error_proto, resp
|
||
|
|
numbers = m.groups()
|
||
|
|
host = '.'.join(numbers[:4])
|
||
|
|
port = (int(numbers[4]) << 8) + int(numbers[5])
|
||
|
|
return host, port
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def parse229(resp, peer):
|
||
|
|
'''Parse the '229' response for a EPSV request.
|
||
|
|
Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(|||port|)'
|
||
|
|
Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] != '229':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
left = resp.find('(')
|
||
|
|
if left < 0: raise error_proto, resp
|
||
|
|
right = resp.find(')', left + 1)
|
||
|
|
if right < 0:
|
||
|
|
raise error_proto, resp # should contain '(|||port|)'
|
||
|
|
if resp[left + 1] != resp[right - 1]:
|
||
|
|
raise error_proto, resp
|
||
|
|
parts = resp[left + 1:right].split(resp[left+1])
|
||
|
|
if len(parts) != 5:
|
||
|
|
raise error_proto, resp
|
||
|
|
host = peer[0]
|
||
|
|
port = int(parts[3])
|
||
|
|
return host, port
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def parse257(resp):
|
||
|
|
'''Parse the '257' response for a MKD or PWD request.
|
||
|
|
This is a response to a MKD or PWD request: a directory name.
|
||
|
|
Returns the directoryname in the 257 reply.'''
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if resp[:3] != '257':
|
||
|
|
raise error_reply, resp
|
||
|
|
if resp[3:5] != ' "':
|
||
|
|
return '' # Not compliant to RFC 959, but UNIX ftpd does this
|
||
|
|
dirname = ''
|
||
|
|
i = 5
|
||
|
|
n = len(resp)
|
||
|
|
while i < n:
|
||
|
|
c = resp[i]
|
||
|
|
i = i+1
|
||
|
|
if c == '"':
|
||
|
|
if i >= n or resp[i] != '"':
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
i = i+1
|
||
|
|
dirname = dirname + c
|
||
|
|
return dirname
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def print_line(line):
|
||
|
|
'''Default retrlines callback to print a line.'''
|
||
|
|
print line
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def ftpcp(source, sourcename, target, targetname = '', type = 'I'):
|
||
|
|
'''Copy file from one FTP-instance to another.'''
|
||
|
|
if not targetname: targetname = sourcename
|
||
|
|
type = 'TYPE ' + type
|
||
|
|
source.voidcmd(type)
|
||
|
|
target.voidcmd(type)
|
||
|
|
sourcehost, sourceport = parse227(source.sendcmd('PASV'))
|
||
|
|
target.sendport(sourcehost, sourceport)
|
||
|
|
# RFC 959: the user must "listen" [...] BEFORE sending the
|
||
|
|
# transfer request.
|
||
|
|
# So: STOR before RETR, because here the target is a "user".
|
||
|
|
treply = target.sendcmd('STOR ' + targetname)
|
||
|
|
if treply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959
|
||
|
|
sreply = source.sendcmd('RETR ' + sourcename)
|
||
|
|
if sreply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959
|
||
|
|
source.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
target.voidresp()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Netrc:
|
||
|
|
"""Class to parse & provide access to 'netrc' format files.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
See the netrc(4) man page for information on the file format.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
WARNING: This class is obsolete -- use module netrc instead.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
__defuser = None
|
||
|
|
__defpasswd = None
|
||
|
|
__defacct = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, filename=None):
|
||
|
|
if filename is None:
|
||
|
|
if "HOME" in os.environ:
|
||
|
|
filename = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"],
|
||
|
|
".netrc")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise IOError, \
|
||
|
|
"specify file to load or set $HOME"
|
||
|
|
self.__hosts = {}
|
||
|
|
self.__macros = {}
|
||
|
|
fp = open(filename, "r")
|
||
|
|
in_macro = 0
|
||
|
|
while 1:
|
||
|
|
line = fp.readline()
|
||
|
|
if not line: break
|
||
|
|
if in_macro and line.strip():
|
||
|
|
macro_lines.append(line)
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
elif in_macro:
|
||
|
|
self.__macros[macro_name] = tuple(macro_lines)
|
||
|
|
in_macro = 0
|
||
|
|
words = line.split()
|
||
|
|
host = user = passwd = acct = None
|
||
|
|
default = 0
|
||
|
|
i = 0
|
||
|
|
while i < len(words):
|
||
|
|
w1 = words[i]
|
||
|
|
if i+1 < len(words):
|
||
|
|
w2 = words[i + 1]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
w2 = None
|
||
|
|
if w1 == 'default':
|
||
|
|
default = 1
|
||
|
|
elif w1 == 'machine' and w2:
|
||
|
|
host = w2.lower()
|
||
|
|
i = i + 1
|
||
|
|
elif w1 == 'login' and w2:
|
||
|
|
user = w2
|
||
|
|
i = i + 1
|
||
|
|
elif w1 == 'password' and w2:
|
||
|
|
passwd = w2
|
||
|
|
i = i + 1
|
||
|
|
elif w1 == 'account' and w2:
|
||
|
|
acct = w2
|
||
|
|
i = i + 1
|
||
|
|
elif w1 == 'macdef' and w2:
|
||
|
|
macro_name = w2
|
||
|
|
macro_lines = []
|
||
|
|
in_macro = 1
|
||
|
|
break
|
||
|
|
i = i + 1
|
||
|
|
if default:
|
||
|
|
self.__defuser = user or self.__defuser
|
||
|
|
self.__defpasswd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
|
||
|
|
self.__defacct = acct or self.__defacct
|
||
|
|
if host:
|
||
|
|
if host in self.__hosts:
|
||
|
|
ouser, opasswd, oacct = \
|
||
|
|
self.__hosts[host]
|
||
|
|
user = user or ouser
|
||
|
|
passwd = passwd or opasswd
|
||
|
|
acct = acct or oacct
|
||
|
|
self.__hosts[host] = user, passwd, acct
|
||
|
|
fp.close()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_hosts(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a list of hosts mentioned in the .netrc file."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__hosts.keys()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_account(self, host):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns login information for the named host.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The return value is a triple containing userid,
|
||
|
|
password, and the accounting field.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
host = host.lower()
|
||
|
|
user = passwd = acct = None
|
||
|
|
if host in self.__hosts:
|
||
|
|
user, passwd, acct = self.__hosts[host]
|
||
|
|
user = user or self.__defuser
|
||
|
|
passwd = passwd or self.__defpasswd
|
||
|
|
acct = acct or self.__defacct
|
||
|
|
return user, passwd, acct
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_macros(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a list of all defined macro names."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__macros.keys()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_macro(self, macro):
|
||
|
|
"""Return a sequence of lines which define a named macro."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__macros[macro]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def test():
|
||
|
|
'''Test program.
|
||
|
|
Usage: ftp [-d] [-r[file]] host [-l[dir]] [-d[dir]] [-p] [file] ...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
-d dir
|
||
|
|
-l list
|
||
|
|
-p password
|
||
|
|
'''
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
|
||
|
|
print test.__doc__
|
||
|
|
sys.exit(0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
debugging = 0
|
||
|
|
rcfile = None
|
||
|
|
while sys.argv[1] == '-d':
|
||
|
|
debugging = debugging+1
|
||
|
|
del sys.argv[1]
|
||
|
|
if sys.argv[1][:2] == '-r':
|
||
|
|
# get name of alternate ~/.netrc file:
|
||
|
|
rcfile = sys.argv[1][2:]
|
||
|
|
del sys.argv[1]
|
||
|
|
host = sys.argv[1]
|
||
|
|
ftp = FTP(host)
|
||
|
|
ftp.set_debuglevel(debugging)
|
||
|
|
userid = passwd = acct = ''
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
netrc = Netrc(rcfile)
|
||
|
|
except IOError:
|
||
|
|
if rcfile is not None:
|
||
|
|
sys.stderr.write("Could not open account file"
|
||
|
|
" -- using anonymous login.")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
userid, passwd, acct = netrc.get_account(host)
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
# no account for host
|
||
|
|
sys.stderr.write(
|
||
|
|
"No account -- using anonymous login.")
|
||
|
|
ftp.login(userid, passwd, acct)
|
||
|
|
for file in sys.argv[2:]:
|
||
|
|
if file[:2] == '-l':
|
||
|
|
ftp.dir(file[2:])
|
||
|
|
elif file[:2] == '-d':
|
||
|
|
cmd = 'CWD'
|
||
|
|
if file[2:]: cmd = cmd + ' ' + file[2:]
|
||
|
|
resp = ftp.sendcmd(cmd)
|
||
|
|
elif file == '-p':
|
||
|
|
ftp.set_pasv(not ftp.passiveserver)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + file, \
|
||
|
|
sys.stdout.write, 1024)
|
||
|
|
ftp.quit()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
|
test()
|