Merge pull request #2065 from OpenRefine/issue-2063-overriding-terms

Wikidata: Add labels or descriptions without overriding existing ones

extensions/wikidata/module/langs/translation-en.json

@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@
     "wikidata-schema/nb-references": " references",
     "wikidata-schema/remove-column": "remove column",
     "wikidata-schema/label": "Label",
+    "wikidata-schema/label-if-new": "Label (do not override)",
+    "wikidata-schema/label-override": "Label (override if present)",
     "wikidata-schema/description": "Description",
+    "wikidata-schema/description-if-new": "Description (do not override)",
+    "wikidata-schema/description-override": "Description (override if present)",
+    "wikidata-schema/override-term": "override if present",
     "wikidata-schema/alias": "Alias",
     "wikidata-schema/item-or-reconciled-column": "type item or drag reconciled column here",
     "wikidata-schema/amount": "amount",

extensions/wikidata/module/langs/translation-fr.json

@@ -28,8 +28,13 @@
     "wikidata-schema/property-placeholder": "propriété",
     "wikidata-schema/nb-references": " références",
     "wikidata-schema/remove-column": "supprimer la colonne",
-    "wikidata-schema/label": "Libellé",
+    "wikidata-schema/label-if-new": "Libellé",
+    "wikidata-schema/label-if-new": "Libellé (sans écraser)",
+    "wikidata-schema/label-override": "Libellé (écrase si déjà présent)",
     "wikidata-schema/description": "Description",
+    "wikidata-schema/description-if-new": "Description (sans écraser)",
+    "wikidata-schema/description-override": "Description (écrase si déjà présent)",
+    "wikidata-schema/override-term": "Écrase si déjà présent",
     "wikidata-schema/alias": "Alias",
     "wikidata-schema/item-or-reconciled-column": "entrer un élément ou déposer une colonne réconciliée ici",
     "wikidata-schema/amount": "quantité",

extensions/wikidata/module/scripts/dialogs/schema-alignment-dialog.js

@@ -428,11 +428,13 @@ SchemaAlignmentDialog._itemToJSON = function (item) {
  **************************/
 
 SchemaAlignmentDialog._addNameDesc = function(item, json) {
-  var type = 'ALIAS';
+  var term_type = 'ALIAS';
   var value = null;
+  var override = false;
   if (json) {
-     type = json.name_type;
+     term_type = json.name_type.replace('_IF_NEW', '');
      value = json.value;
+     override = json.name_type.indexOf('_IF_NEW') == -1; 
   } 
 
   var container = item.find('.wbs-namedesc-container').first();
@@ -451,10 +453,7 @@ SchemaAlignmentDialog._addNameDesc = function(item, json) {
   .attr('value', 'ALIAS')
   .text($.i18n('wikidata-schema/alias'))
   .appendTo(type_input);
-  type_input.val(type);
+  type_input.val(term_type);
-  type_input.on('change', function(e) {
-    SchemaAlignmentDialog._hasChanged();
-  });
 
   var toolbar = $('<div></div>').addClass('wbs-toolbar').appendTo(namedesc);
   SchemaAlignmentDialog._makeDeleteButton().click(function(e) {
@@ -467,10 +466,37 @@ SchemaAlignmentDialog._addNameDesc = function(item, json) {
   var value_container = $('<div></div>').addClass('wbs-namedesc-value').appendTo(namedesc);
   SchemaAlignmentDialog._initField(value_container, "monolingualtext", value); 
 
+  var override_container = $('<div></div>').addClass('wbs-namedesc-override').appendTo(namedesc);
+  var label = $('<label></label>').appendTo(override_container);
+  var checkbox = $('<input></input>')
+       .attr('type', 'checkbox')
+       .prop('checked', override)
+       .appendTo(label);
+  var span = $('<span></span>').text($.i18n('wikidata-schema/override-term')).appendTo(label);
+  checkbox.on('change', function(e) {
+    SchemaAlignmentDialog._hasChanged();
+  });
+  type_input.on('change', function(e) {
+    var checkbox_visible = type_input.val() !== 'ALIAS';
+    if (checkbox_visible) {
+       override_container.show();
+    } else {
+       override_container.hide();
+    }
+    SchemaAlignmentDialog._hasChanged();
+  });
+
 }
 
 SchemaAlignmentDialog._nameDescToJSON = function (namedesc) {
-  var type = namedesc.find('select').first().val();
+  var term_type = namedesc.find('select').first().val();
+  var type = term_type;
+  if (term_type !== 'ALIAS') {
+      var override = namedesc.find('input[type=checkbox]').first().is(':checked');
+      if (!override) {
+         type = term_type + '_IF_NEW';
+      }
+  }
   var value = namedesc.find('.wbs-namedesc-value').first().data("jsonValue");
   return {
     type: "wbnamedescexpr",    

extensions/wikidata/module/scripts/previewrenderer.js

@@ -37,13 +37,17 @@ EditRenderer._renderItem = function(json, container) {
 
   // Terms
   if ((json.labels && json.labels.length) ||
+      (json.labelsIfNew && json.labelsIfNew.length) ||
       (json.descriptions && json.descriptions.length) ||
+      (json.descriptionsIfNew && json.descriptionsIfNew.length) ||
       (json.addedAliases && json.addedAliases.length)) {
     var termsContainer = $('<div></div>').addClass('wbs-namedesc-container')
         .appendTo(right);
     
-    this._renderTermsList(json.labels, "label", termsContainer);
+    this._renderTermsList(json.labels, "label-override", termsContainer);
-    this._renderTermsList(json.descriptions, "description", termsContainer);
+    this._renderTermsList(json.labelsIfNew, "label-if-new", termsContainer);
+    this._renderTermsList(json.descriptions, "description-override", termsContainer);
+    this._renderTermsList(json.descriptionsIfNew, "description-if-new", termsContainer);
     this._renderTermsList(json.addedAliases, "alias", termsContainer);
 
     // Clear the float

extensions/wikidata/module/styles/dialogs/schema-alignment-dialog.css

@@ -451,6 +451,15 @@
    width: 300px;
 }
 
+.wbs-namedesc-override {
+   display: inline-block;
+   margin-left: 10px;
+}
+
+.wbs-namedesc-override input {
+   vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
 .wbs-language-input {
    width: 100%;
 }

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/editing/EditBatchProcessor.java

@@ -147,8 +147,15 @@ public class EditBatchProcessor {
             } else {
                 // Existing item
                 ItemDocument currentDocument = (ItemDocument) currentDocs.get(update.getItemId().getId());
-                editor.updateTermsStatements(currentDocument, update.getLabels().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()),
+                List<MonolingualTextValue> labels = update.getLabels().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
-                        update.getDescriptions().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()),
+                labels.addAll(update.getLabelsIfNew().stream()
+                      .filter(label -> !currentDocument.getLabels().containsKey(label.getLanguageCode())).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+                List<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions = update.getDescriptions().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
+                descriptions.addAll(update.getDescriptionsIfNew().stream()
+                        .filter(desc -> !currentDocument.getDescriptions().containsKey(desc.getLanguageCode())).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+                editor.updateTermsStatements(currentDocument,
+                		labels,
+                        descriptions,
                         update.getAliases().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()),
                         new ArrayList<MonolingualTextValue>(),
                         update.getAddedStatements().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()),

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/editing/ReconEntityRewriter.java

@@ -90,13 +90,16 @@ public class ReconEntityRewriter extends DatamodelConverter {
 
     public ItemUpdate rewrite(ItemUpdate update) {
         Set<MonolingualTextValue> labels = update.getLabels().stream().map(l -> copy(l)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        Set<MonolingualTextValue> labelsIfNew = update.getLabelsIfNew().stream().map(l -> copy(l)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
         Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions = update.getDescriptions().stream().map(l -> copy(l))
                 .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptionsIfNew = update.getDescriptionsIfNew().stream().map(l -> copy(l))
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
         Set<MonolingualTextValue> aliases = update.getAliases().stream().map(l -> copy(l)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
         List<Statement> addedStatements = update.getAddedStatements().stream().map(l -> copy(l))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
         Set<Statement> deletedStatements = update.getDeletedStatements().stream().map(l -> copy(l))
                 .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        return new ItemUpdate(update.getItemId(), addedStatements, deletedStatements, labels, descriptions, aliases);
+        return new ItemUpdate(update.getItemId(), addedStatements, deletedStatements, labels, labelsIfNew, descriptions, descriptionsIfNew, aliases);
     }
 }

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/exporters/QuickStatementsExporter.java

@@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ public class QuickStatementsExporter implements WriterExporter {
         }
 
         translateNameDescr(qid, item.getLabels(), "L", item.getItemId(), writer);
+        translateNameDescr(qid, item.getLabelsIfNew(), "L", item.getItemId(), writer);
         translateNameDescr(qid, item.getDescriptions(), "D", item.getItemId(), writer);
+        translateNameDescr(qid, item.getDescriptionsIfNew(), "D", item.getItemId(), writer);
         translateNameDescr(qid, item.getAliases(), "A", item.getItemId(), writer);
 
         for (Statement s : item.getAddedStatements()) {

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/qa/scrutinizers/NewItemScrutinizer.java

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ public class NewItemScrutinizer extends EditScrutinizer {
         if (update.isNew()) {
             info(newItemType);
 
-            if (update.getLabels().isEmpty() && update.getAliases().isEmpty()) {
+            if (update.getLabels().isEmpty() && update.getLabelsIfNew().isEmpty() && update.getAliases().isEmpty()) {
                 QAWarning issue = new QAWarning(noLabelType, null, QAWarning.Severity.CRITICAL, 1);
                 issue.setProperty("example_entity", update.getItemId());
                 addIssue(issue);
             }
 
-            if (update.getDescriptions().isEmpty()) {
+            if (update.getDescriptions().isEmpty() && update.getDescriptionsIfNew().isEmpty()) {
                 QAWarning issue = new QAWarning(noDescType, null, QAWarning.Severity.WARNING, 1);
                 issue.setProperty("example_entity", update.getItemId());
                 addIssue(issue);

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/schema/WbNameDescExpr.java

@@ -43,15 +43,15 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
 public class WbNameDescExpr {
 
-    enum NameDescrType {
+    enum NameDescType {
-        LABEL, DESCRIPTION, ALIAS,
+        LABEL, LABEL_IF_NEW, DESCRIPTION, DESCRIPTION_IF_NEW, ALIAS,
     }
 
-    private NameDescrType type;
+    private NameDescType type;
     private WbMonolingualExpr value;
 
     @JsonCreator
-    public WbNameDescExpr(@JsonProperty("name_type") NameDescrType type,
+    public WbNameDescExpr(@JsonProperty("name_type") NameDescType type,
             @JsonProperty("value") WbMonolingualExpr value) {
         Validate.notNull(type);
         this.type = type;
@@ -72,11 +72,17 @@ public class WbNameDescExpr {
             MonolingualTextValue val = getValue().evaluate(ctxt);
             switch (getType()) {
             case LABEL:
-                item.addLabel(val);
+                item.addLabel(val, true);
                 break;
+            case LABEL_IF_NEW:
+            	item.addLabel(val, false);
+            	break;
             case DESCRIPTION:
-                item.addDescription(val);
+                item.addDescription(val, true);
                 break;
+            case DESCRIPTION_IF_NEW:
+            	item.addDescription(val, false);
+            	break;
             case ALIAS:
                 item.addAlias(val);
                 break;
@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ public class WbNameDescExpr {
     }
 
     @JsonProperty("name_type")
-    public NameDescrType getType() {
+    public NameDescType getType() {
         return type;
     }
 

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/ItemUpdate.java

@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
     private final List<Statement> addedStatements;
     private final Set<Statement> deletedStatements;
     private final Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> labels;
+    private final Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> labelsIfNew;
     private final Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> descriptions;
+    private final Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> descriptionsIfNew;
     private final Map<String, List<MonolingualTextValue>> aliases;
 
     /**
@@ -76,9 +78,13 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
      * @param deletedStatements
      *            the statements to remove from the item
      * @param labels
-     *            the labels to add on the item
+     *            the labels to add on the item, overriding any existing one in that language
+     * @param labelsIfNew
+     *            the labels to add on the item, only if no label for that language exists
      * @param descriptions
-     *            the descriptions to add on the item
+     *            the descriptions to add on the item, overriding any existing one in that language
+     * @param descriptionsIfNew
+     *            the descriptions to add on the item, only if no description for that language exists
      * @param aliases
      *            the aliases to add on the item. In theory their order should
      *            matter but in practice people rarely rely on the order of aliases
@@ -89,7 +95,9 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
             @JsonProperty("addedStatements") List<Statement> addedStatements,
             @JsonProperty("deletedStatements") Set<Statement> deletedStatements,
             @JsonProperty("labels") Set<MonolingualTextValue> labels,
+            @JsonProperty("labelsIfNew") Set<MonolingualTextValue> labelsIfNew,
             @JsonProperty("descriptions") Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions,
+            @JsonProperty("descriptionsIfNew") Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptionsIfNew,
             @JsonProperty("addedAliases") Set<MonolingualTextValue> aliases) {
         Validate.notNull(qid);
         this.qid = qid;
@@ -101,8 +109,12 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
             deletedStatements = Collections.emptySet();
         }
         this.deletedStatements = deletedStatements;
-        this.labels = constructTermMap(labels != null ? labels : Collections.emptyList());
+        this.labels = new HashMap<>();
-        this.descriptions = constructTermMap(descriptions != null ? descriptions : Collections.emptyList());
+        this.labelsIfNew = new HashMap<>();
+        mergeSingleTermMaps(this.labels, this.labelsIfNew, labels, labelsIfNew);
+        this.descriptions = new HashMap<>();
+        this.descriptionsIfNew = new HashMap<>();
+        mergeSingleTermMaps(this.descriptions, this.descriptionsIfNew, descriptions, descriptionsIfNew);
         this.aliases = constructTermListMap(aliases != null ? aliases : Collections.emptyList());
     }
     
@@ -119,7 +131,13 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
      * @param deletedStatements
      *      the statements to delete
      * @param labels
-     *      the labels to add
+     *      the labels to add on the item, overriding any existing one in that language   
+     * @param labelsIfNew
+     *            the labels to add on the item, only if no label for that language exists
+     * @param descriptions
+     *            the descriptions to add on the item, overriding any existing one in that language
+     * @param descriptionsIfNew
+     *            the descriptions to add on the item, only if no description for that language exists
      * @param descriptions
      *      the descriptions to add
      * @param aliases
@@ -130,13 +148,17 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
     		List<Statement> addedStatements,
     		Set<Statement> deletedStatements,
     		Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> labels,
+    		Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> labelsIfNew,
     		Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> descriptions,
+    		Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> descriptionsIfNew,
     		Map<String, List<MonolingualTextValue>> aliases) {
     	this.qid = qid;
     	this.addedStatements = addedStatements;
     	this.deletedStatements = deletedStatements;
     	this.labels = labels;
+    	this.labelsIfNew = labelsIfNew;
     	this.descriptions = descriptions;
+    	this.descriptionsIfNew = descriptionsIfNew;
     	this.aliases = aliases;
     }
 
@@ -168,20 +190,36 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @return the list of updated labels
+     * @return the list of updated labels, overriding existing ones
      */
     @JsonProperty("labels")
     public Set<MonolingualTextValue> getLabels() {
         return labels.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return the list of updated labels, only added if new
+     */
+    @JsonProperty("labelsIfNew")
+    public Set<MonolingualTextValue> getLabelsIfNew() {
+        return labelsIfNew.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
+    }
 
     /**
-     * @return the list of updated descriptions
+     * @return the list of updated descriptions, overriding existing ones
      */
     @JsonProperty("descriptions")
     public Set<MonolingualTextValue> getDescriptions() {
         return descriptions.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * @return the list of updated descriptions, only added if new
+     */
+    @JsonProperty("descriptionsIfNew")
+    public Set<MonolingualTextValue> getDescriptionsIfNew() {
+        return descriptionsIfNew.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
+    }
 
     /**
      * @return the list of updated aliases
@@ -204,8 +242,13 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
      */
     @JsonIgnore
     public boolean isEmpty() {
-        return (addedStatements.isEmpty() && deletedStatements.isEmpty() && labels.isEmpty() && descriptions.isEmpty()
+        return (addedStatements.isEmpty() &&
-                && aliases.isEmpty());
+        		deletedStatements.isEmpty() &&
+        		labels.isEmpty() &&
+        		descriptions.isEmpty() &&
+        		aliases.isEmpty() &&
+        		labelsIfNew.isEmpty() &&
+        		descriptionsIfNew.isEmpty());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -228,13 +271,11 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
         Set<Statement> newDeletedStatements = new HashSet<>(deletedStatements);
         newDeletedStatements.addAll(other.getDeletedStatements());
         Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> newLabels = new HashMap<>(labels);
-        for(MonolingualTextValue otherLabel : other.getLabels()) {
+        Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> newLabelsIfNew = new HashMap<>(labelsIfNew);
-        	newLabels.put(otherLabel.getLanguageCode(), otherLabel);
+        mergeSingleTermMaps(newLabels, newLabelsIfNew, other.getLabels(), other.getLabelsIfNew());
-        }
         Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> newDescriptions = new HashMap<>(descriptions);
-        for(MonolingualTextValue otherDescription : other.getDescriptions()) {
+        Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> newDescriptionsIfNew = new HashMap<>(descriptionsIfNew);
-        	newDescriptions.put(otherDescription.getLanguageCode(), otherDescription);
+        mergeSingleTermMaps(newDescriptions, newDescriptionsIfNew, other.getDescriptions(), other.getDescriptionsIfNew());
-        }
         Map<String,List<MonolingualTextValue>> newAliases = new HashMap<>(aliases);
         for(MonolingualTextValue alias : other.getAliases()) {
         	List<MonolingualTextValue> aliases = newAliases.get(alias.getLanguageCode());
@@ -246,8 +287,8 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
         		aliases.add(alias);
         	}
         }
-        return new ItemUpdate(qid, newAddedStatements, newDeletedStatements, newLabels, newDescriptions, newAliases);
+        return new ItemUpdate(qid, newAddedStatements, newDeletedStatements, newLabels, newLabelsIfNew, newDescriptions, newDescriptionsIfNew, newAliases);
-    }
+    }    
 
     /**
      * Group added statements in StatementGroups: useful if the item is new.
@@ -309,16 +350,20 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
     public ItemUpdate normalizeLabelsAndAliases() {
         // Ensure that we are only adding aliases with labels
         Set<MonolingualTextValue> filteredAliases = new HashSet<>();
-        Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> newLabels = new HashMap<>(labels);
+        Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> newLabels = new HashMap<>(labelsIfNew);
+        newLabels.putAll(labels);
         for (MonolingualTextValue alias : getAliases()) {
-            if (!labels.containsKey(alias.getLanguageCode())) {
+            if (!newLabels.containsKey(alias.getLanguageCode())) {
                 newLabels.put(alias.getLanguageCode(), alias);
             } else {
                 filteredAliases.add(alias);
             }
         }
+        Map<String, MonolingualTextValue> newDescriptions = new HashMap<>(descriptionsIfNew);
+        newDescriptions.putAll(descriptions);
         return new ItemUpdate(qid, addedStatements, deletedStatements,
-        		newLabels, descriptions, constructTermListMap(filteredAliases));
+        		newLabels, Collections.emptyMap(), newDescriptions, Collections.emptyMap(),
+        		constructTermListMap(filteredAliases));
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -372,9 +417,35 @@ public class ItemUpdate {
         return builder.toString();
     }
     
-    protected Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> constructTermMap(Collection<MonolingualTextValue> mltvs) {
+    /**
-    	return mltvs.stream()
+     * Helper function to merge dictionaries of terms to override or provide.
-    			.collect(Collectors.toMap(MonolingualTextValue::getLanguageCode, Function.identity()));
+     * @param currentTerms
+     * 		current map of terms to override
+     * @param currentTermsIfNew
+     *      current map of terms to provide if not already there
+     * @param newTerms
+     *      new terms to override
+     * @param newTermsIfNew
+     *      new terms to provide if not already there
+     */
+    private static void mergeSingleTermMaps(
+    		Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> currentTerms,
+    		Map<String,MonolingualTextValue> currentTermsIfNew,
+    		Set<MonolingualTextValue> newTerms,
+    		Set<MonolingualTextValue> newTermsIfNew) {
+    	for(MonolingualTextValue otherLabel : newTerms) {
+        	String languageCode = otherLabel.getLanguageCode();
+        	currentTerms.put(languageCode, otherLabel);
+        	if (currentTermsIfNew.containsKey(languageCode)) {
+        		currentTermsIfNew.remove(languageCode);
+        	}
+        }
+        for(MonolingualTextValue otherLabel : newTermsIfNew) {
+        	String languageCode = otherLabel.getLanguageCode();
+        	if (!currentTermsIfNew.containsKey(languageCode) && !currentTerms.containsKey(languageCode)) {
+        		currentTermsIfNew.put(languageCode, otherLabel);
+        	}
+        }
     }
 
     protected Map<String, List<MonolingualTextValue>> constructTermListMap(Collection<MonolingualTextValue> mltvs) {

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/ItemUpdateBuilder.java

@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ public class ItemUpdateBuilder {
     private List<Statement> addedStatements;
     private Set<Statement> deletedStatements;
     private Set<MonolingualTextValue> labels;
+    private Set<MonolingualTextValue> labelsIfNew;
     private Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions;
+    private Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptionsIfNew;
     private Set<MonolingualTextValue> aliases;
     private boolean built;
 
@@ -62,7 +64,9 @@ public class ItemUpdateBuilder {
         this.addedStatements = new ArrayList<>();
         this.deletedStatements = new HashSet<Statement>();
         this.labels = new HashSet<MonolingualTextValue>();
+        this.labelsIfNew = new HashSet<MonolingualTextValue>();
         this.descriptions = new HashSet<MonolingualTextValue>();
+        this.descriptionsIfNew = new HashSet<MonolingualTextValue>();
         this.aliases = new HashSet<MonolingualTextValue>();
         this.built = false;
     }
@@ -118,54 +122,74 @@ public class ItemUpdateBuilder {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds a label to the item. It will override any existing label in this
+     * Adds a label to the item.
-     * language.
      * 
      * @param label
      *            the label to add
+     * @param override
+     *            whether the label should be added even if there is already a label in that language
      */
-    public ItemUpdateBuilder addLabel(MonolingualTextValue label) {
+    public ItemUpdateBuilder addLabel(MonolingualTextValue label, boolean override) {
         Validate.isTrue(!built, "ItemUpdate has already been built");
-        labels.add(label);
+        if (override) {
+        	labels.add(label);
+        } else {
+        	labelsIfNew.add(label);
+        }
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds a list of labels to the item. It will override any existing label in
+     * Adds a list of labels to the item.
-     * each language.
      * 
      * @param labels
      *            the labels to add
+     * @param override
+     *            whether the label should be added even if there is already a label in that language
      */
-    public ItemUpdateBuilder addLabels(Set<MonolingualTextValue> labels) {
+    public ItemUpdateBuilder addLabels(Set<MonolingualTextValue> labels, boolean override) {
         Validate.isTrue(!built, "ItemUpdate has already been built");
-        this.labels.addAll(labels);
+        if (override) {
+        	this.labels.addAll(labels);
+        } else {
+        	labelsIfNew.addAll(labels);
+        }
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds a description to the item. It will override any existing description in
+     * Adds a description to the item.
-     * this language.
      * 
      * @param description
      *            the description to add
+     * @param override
+     *            whether the description should be added even if there is already a description in that language
      */
-    public ItemUpdateBuilder addDescription(MonolingualTextValue description) {
+    public ItemUpdateBuilder addDescription(MonolingualTextValue description, boolean override) {
         Validate.isTrue(!built, "ItemUpdate has already been built");
-        descriptions.add(description);
+        if (override) {
+        	descriptions.add(description);
+        } else {
+        	descriptionsIfNew.add(description);
+        }
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds a list of descriptions to the item. It will override any existing
+     * Adds a list of descriptions to the item.
-     * description in each language.
      * 
      * @param descriptions
      *            the descriptions to add
+     * @param override
+     *            whether the description should be added even if there is already a description in that language
      */
-    public ItemUpdateBuilder addDescriptions(Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions) {
+    public ItemUpdateBuilder addDescriptions(Set<MonolingualTextValue> descriptions, boolean override) {
         Validate.isTrue(!built, "ItemUpdate has already been built");
-        this.descriptions.addAll(descriptions);
+        if (override) {
+        	this.descriptions.addAll(descriptions);
+        } else {
+        	descriptionsIfNew.addAll(descriptions);
+        }
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -202,7 +226,7 @@ public class ItemUpdateBuilder {
      */
     public ItemUpdate build() {
         built = true;
-        return new ItemUpdate(qid, addedStatements, deletedStatements, labels, descriptions, aliases);
+        return new ItemUpdate(qid, addedStatements, deletedStatements, labels, labelsIfNew, descriptions, descriptionsIfNew, aliases);
     }
 
 }

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/scheduler/QuickStatementsUpdateScheduler.java

@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ public class QuickStatementsUpdateScheduler implements UpdateScheduler {
     protected void splitUpdate(ItemUpdate update)
             throws ImpossibleSchedulingException {
         ItemUpdateBuilder remainingUpdateBuilder = new ItemUpdateBuilder(update.getItemId())
-                .addLabels(update.getLabels()).addDescriptions(update.getDescriptions()).addAliases(update.getAliases())
+                .addLabels(update.getLabels(), true)
+                .addLabels(update.getLabelsIfNew(), false)
+                .addDescriptions(update.getDescriptions(), true)
+                .addDescriptions(update.getDescriptionsIfNew(), false)
+                .addAliases(update.getAliases())
                 .deleteStatements(update.getDeletedStatements());
         Map<ItemIdValue, ItemUpdateBuilder> referencingUpdates = new HashMap<>();
 

extensions/wikidata/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/scheduler/WikibaseAPIUpdateScheduler.java

@@ -98,8 +98,12 @@ public class WikibaseAPIUpdateScheduler implements UpdateScheduler {
      * @param update
      */
     protected void splitUpdate(ItemUpdate update) {
-        ItemUpdateBuilder pointerFreeBuilder = new ItemUpdateBuilder(update.getItemId()).addLabels(update.getLabels())
+        ItemUpdateBuilder pointerFreeBuilder = new ItemUpdateBuilder(update.getItemId())
-                .addDescriptions(update.getDescriptions()).addAliases(update.getAliases())
+        		.addLabels(update.getLabels(), true)
+        		.addLabels(update.getLabelsIfNew(), false)
+                .addDescriptions(update.getDescriptions(), true)
+                .addDescriptions(update.getDescriptionsIfNew(), false)
+                .addAliases(update.getAliases())
                 .deleteStatements(update.getDeletedStatements());
         ItemUpdateBuilder pointerFullBuilder = new ItemUpdateBuilder(update.getItemId());
 

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/editing/EditBatchProcessorTest.java

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public class EditBatchProcessorTest extends RefineTest {
         List<ItemIdValue> qids = ids.stream().map(e -> Datamodel.makeWikidataItemIdValue(e))
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
         List<ItemUpdate> batch = qids.stream()
-                .map(qid -> new ItemUpdateBuilder(qid).addDescription(description).build())
+                .map(qid -> new ItemUpdateBuilder(qid).addDescription(description, true).build())
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
         int batchSize = 50;

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/editing/ReconEntityRewriterTest.java

@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ public class ReconEntityRewriterTest {
         ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(subject)
                 .addStatement(TestingData.generateStatement(subject, TestingData.newIdB))
                 .deleteStatement(TestingData.generateStatement(subject, TestingData.existingId))
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("label", "de"))
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("label", "de"), true)
-                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("beschreibung", "de"))
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("beschreibung", "de"), false)
                 .addAlias(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("darstellung", "de")).build();
         ItemUpdate rewritten = rewriter.rewrite(update);
         ItemUpdate expected = new ItemUpdateBuilder(subject)
                 .addStatement(TestingData.generateStatement(subject, newlyCreated))
                 .deleteStatement(TestingData.generateStatement(subject, TestingData.existingId))
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("label", "de"))
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("label", "de"), true)
-                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("beschreibung", "de"))
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("beschreibung", "de"), false)
                 .addAlias(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("darstellung", "de")).build();
         assertEquals(expected, rewritten);
     }

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/exporters/QuickStatementsExporterTest.java

@@ -91,9 +91,24 @@ public class QuickStatementsExporterTest extends RefineTest {
     @Test
     public void testNameDesc()
             throws IOException {
+    	/**
+    	 * Adding labels and description without overriding is not supported by QS, so
+    	 * we fall back on adding them with overriding.
+    	 */
+        ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(qid1)
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("some label", "en"), true)
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("some description", "en"), true)
+                .build();
+
+        assertEquals("Q1377\tLen\t\"some label\"\n" + "Q1377\tDen\t\"some description\"\n", export(update));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testOptionalNameDesc()
+            throws IOException {
         ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newIdA)
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("my new item", "en"))
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("my new item", "en"), false)
-                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("isn't it awesome?", "en"))
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("isn't it awesome?", "en"), false)
                 .addAlias(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("fabitem", "en")).build();
 
         assertEquals("CREATE\n" + "LAST\tLen\t\"my new item\"\n" + "LAST\tDen\t\"isn't it awesome?\"\n"

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/qa/scrutinizers/NewItemScrutinizerTest.java

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ public class NewItemScrutinizerTest extends ScrutinizerTest {
     public void testGoodNewItem() {
 
         ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(TestingData.newIdA)
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("bonjour", "fr"))
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("bonjour", "fr"), false)
-                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("interesting item", "en")).addStatement(p31Statement)
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("interesting item", "en"), true).addStatement(p31Statement)
                 .build();
         scrutinize(update);
         assertWarningsRaised(NewItemScrutinizer.newItemType);
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ public class NewItemScrutinizerTest extends ScrutinizerTest {
     @Test
     public void testDeletedStatements() {
         ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(TestingData.newIdA)
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("bonjour", "fr"))
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("bonjour", "fr"), false)
-                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("interesting item", "en")).addStatement(p31Statement)
+                .addDescription(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("interesting item", "en"), true).addStatement(p31Statement)
                 .deleteStatement(TestingData.generateStatement(TestingData.newIdA, TestingData.matchedId)).build();
         scrutinize(update);
         assertWarningsRaised(NewItemScrutinizer.newItemType, NewItemScrutinizer.deletedStatementsType);

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/qa/scrutinizers/ValueScrutinizerTest.java

@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ public abstract class ValueScrutinizerTest extends SnakScrutinizerTest {
     }
 
     public void scrutinizeLabel(MonolingualTextValue text) {
-        scrutinize(new ItemUpdateBuilder(TestingData.existingId).addLabel(text).build());
+        scrutinize(new ItemUpdateBuilder(TestingData.existingId).addLabel(text, true).build());
     }
 }

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/schema/WbItemDocumentExprTest.java

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class WbItemDocumentExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<ItemUpdate> {
 
     public WbItemDocumentExprTest() {
         WbStatementGroupExprTest sgt = new WbStatementGroupExprTest();
-        WbNameDescExpr nde = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.ALIAS,
+        WbNameDescExpr nde = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.ALIAS,
                 new WbMonolingualExpr(new WbLanguageConstant("en", "English"), new WbStringVariable("column D")));
         WbItemVariable subjectExpr = new WbItemVariable("column E");
         expr = new WbItemDocumentExpr(subjectExpr, Collections.singletonList(nde), Collections.singletonList(sgt.expr));

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/schema/WbNameDescExprTest.java

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import org.wikidata.wdtk.datamodel.interfaces.MonolingualTextValue;
 public class WbNameDescExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<MonolingualTextValue> {
 
     private ItemIdValue subject = Datamodel.makeWikidataItemIdValue("Q56");
-    public WbNameDescExpr expr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.ALIAS,
+    public WbNameDescExpr expr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.ALIAS,
             new WbMonolingualExpr(new WbLanguageConstant("en", "English"), new WbStringVariable("column A")));
 
     public String jsonRepresentation = "{\"name_type\":\"ALIAS\",\"value\":{\"type\":\"wbmonolingualexpr\",\"language\":"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class WbNameDescExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<MonolingualTextValue> {
 
     @Test
     public void testContributeToLabel() {
-        WbNameDescExpr labelExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.LABEL,
+        WbNameDescExpr labelExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.LABEL,
                 TestingData.getTestMonolingualExpr("fr", "français", "le croissant magnifique"));
         ItemUpdateBuilder update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(subject);
         labelExpr.contributeTo(update, ctxt);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class WbNameDescExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<MonolingualTextValue> {
 
     @Test
     public void testContributeToDescription() {
-        WbNameDescExpr descriptionExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.DESCRIPTION,
+        WbNameDescExpr descriptionExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.DESCRIPTION,
                 TestingData.getTestMonolingualExpr("de", "Deutsch", "wunderschön"));
         ItemUpdateBuilder update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(subject);
         descriptionExpr.contributeTo(update, ctxt);
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public class WbNameDescExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<MonolingualTextValue> {
 
     @Test
     public void testContributeToAlias() {
-        WbNameDescExpr aliasExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.ALIAS,
+        WbNameDescExpr aliasExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.ALIAS,
                 TestingData.getTestMonolingualExpr("en", "English", "snack"));
         ItemUpdateBuilder update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(subject);
         aliasExpr.contributeTo(update, ctxt);
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ public class WbNameDescExprTest extends WbExpressionTest<MonolingualTextValue> {
     @Test
     public void testGetters() {
         WbMonolingualExpr monolingualExpr = TestingData.getTestMonolingualExpr("en", "English", "not sure what");
-        WbNameDescExpr aliasExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.ALIAS, monolingualExpr);
+        WbNameDescExpr aliasExpr = new WbNameDescExpr(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.ALIAS, monolingualExpr);
-        assertEquals(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescrType.ALIAS, aliasExpr.getType());
+        assertEquals(WbNameDescExpr.NameDescType.ALIAS, aliasExpr.getType());
         assertEquals(monolingualExpr, aliasExpr.getValue());
     }
 

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/ItemUpdateTest.java

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public class ItemUpdateTest {
     public void testGroupBySubject() {
         ItemUpdate updateA = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newSubject).addStatement(statement1).build();
         ItemUpdate updateB = new ItemUpdateBuilder(sameNewSubject).addStatement(statement2).build();
-        ItemUpdate updateC = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label).build();
+        ItemUpdate updateC = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label, true).build();
         ItemUpdate updateD = new ItemUpdateBuilder(matchedSubject).build();
         Map<EntityIdValue, ItemUpdate> grouped = ItemUpdate
                 .groupBySubject(Arrays.asList(updateA, updateB, updateC, updateD));
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ public class ItemUpdateTest {
     public void testNormalizeTerms() {
         MonolingualTextValue aliasEn = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("alias", "en");
         MonolingualTextValue aliasFr = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("coucou", "fr");
-        ItemUpdate updateA = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newSubject).addLabel(label).addAlias(aliasEn).addAlias(aliasFr)
+        ItemUpdate updateA = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newSubject).addLabel(label, true).addAlias(aliasEn).addAlias(aliasFr)
                 .build();
         assertFalse(updateA.isNull());
         ItemUpdate normalized = updateA.normalizeLabelsAndAliases();
-        ItemUpdate expectedUpdate = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newSubject).addLabel(label).addAlias(aliasEn)
+        ItemUpdate expectedUpdate = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newSubject).addLabel(label, true).addAlias(aliasEn)
-                .addLabel(aliasFr).build();
+                .addLabel(aliasFr, true).build();
         assertEquals(expectedUpdate, normalized);
     }
     
@@ -161,9 +161,88 @@ public class ItemUpdateTest {
     public void testMergeLabels() {
     	MonolingualTextValue label1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first label", "en");
         MonolingualTextValue label2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second label", "en");
-        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label1).build();
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label1, true).build();
-        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label2).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label2, true).build();
         ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
         assertEquals(Collections.singleton(label2), merged.getLabels());
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeLabelsIfNew() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue label1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first label", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue label2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second label", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label1, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label2, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(label1), merged.getLabelsIfNew());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getLabels());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeLabelsIfNewOverriding() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue label1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first label", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue label2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second label", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label1, true).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label2, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(label1), merged.getLabels());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getLabelsIfNew());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeLabelsIfNewOverriding2() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue label1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first label", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue label2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second label", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label1, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addLabel(label2, true).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(label2), merged.getLabels());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getLabelsIfNew());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeDescriptionsIfNew() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue description1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first description", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue description2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second description", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description1, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description2, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(description1), merged.getDescriptionsIfNew());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getDescriptions());
+        assertFalse(merged.isEmpty());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeDescriptionsIfNewOverriding() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue description1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first description", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue description2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second description", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description1, true).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description2, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(description1), merged.getDescriptions());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getDescriptionsIfNew());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testMergeDescriptionsIfNewOverriding2() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue description1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first description", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue description2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second description", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description1, false).build();
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject).addDescription(description2, true).build();
+        ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(description2), merged.getDescriptions());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), merged.getDescriptionsIfNew());
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testConstructOverridingLabels() {
+    	MonolingualTextValue label1 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("first label", "en");
+        MonolingualTextValue label2 = Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("second label", "en");
+        ItemUpdate update = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingSubject)
+        		.addLabel(label1, false)
+        		.addLabel(label2, true)
+        		.build();
+        assertEquals(Collections.singleton(label2), update.getLabels());
+        assertEquals(Collections.emptySet(), update.getLabelsIfNew());
+    }
 }

extensions/wikidata/tests/src/org/openrefine/wikidata/updates/scheduler/UpdateSchedulerTest.java

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public abstract class UpdateSchedulerTest {
             throws ImpossibleSchedulingException {
         ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingIdA).addStatement(sAtoB).build();
         ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(existingIdA)
-                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr")).addStatement(sAtoB).build();
+                .addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr"), true).addStatement(sAtoB).build();
         ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
         assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(merged), schedule(update1, update2));
     }
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ public abstract class UpdateSchedulerTest {
     @Test
     public void testMergeNew()
             throws ImpossibleSchedulingException {
-        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newIdA).addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr"))
+        ItemUpdate update1 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newIdA).addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr"), true)
                 .addStatement(sNewAtoB).build();
-        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newIdA).addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr"))
+        ItemUpdate update2 = new ItemUpdateBuilder(newIdA).addLabel(Datamodel.makeMonolingualTextValue("hello", "fr"), true)
                 .build();
         ItemUpdate merged = update1.merge(update2);
         assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(merged), schedule(update1, update2));