2363d6de43
git-svn-id: http://google-refine.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@517 7d457c2a-affb-35e4-300a-418c747d4874
727 lines
25 KiB
Python
727 lines
25 KiB
Python
# $Id: dbexts.py 6638 2009-08-10 17:05:49Z fwierzbicki $
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"""
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This script provides platform independence by wrapping Python
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Database API 2.0 compatible drivers to allow seamless database
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usage across implementations.
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In order to use the C version, you need mxODBC and mxDateTime.
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In order to use the Java version, you need zxJDBC.
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>>> import dbexts
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>>> d = dbexts.dbexts() # use the default db
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>>> d.isql('select count(*) count from player')
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count
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-------
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13569.0
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1 row affected
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>>> r = d.raw('select count(*) count from player')
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>>> r
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([('count', 3, 17, None, 15, 0, 1)], [(13569.0,)])
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>>>
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The configuration file follows the following format in a file name dbexts.ini:
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[default]
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name=mysql
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[jdbc]
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name=mysql
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url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/ziclix
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user=
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pwd=
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driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
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datahandler=com.ziclix.python.sql.handler.MySQLDataHandler
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[jdbc]
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name=pg
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url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/ziclix
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user=bzimmer
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pwd=
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driver=org.postgresql.Driver
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datahandler=com.ziclix.python.sql.handler.PostgresqlDataHandler
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"""
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import os, re
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from types import StringType
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__author__ = "brian zimmer (bzimmer@ziclix.com)"
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__version__ = "$Revision: 6638 $"[11:-2]
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__OS__ = os.name
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choose = lambda bool, a, b: (bool and [a] or [b])[0]
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def console(rows, headers=()):
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"""Format the results into a list of strings (one for each row):
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<header>
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<headersep>
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<row1>
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<row2>
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...
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headers may be given as list of strings.
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Columns are separated by colsep; the header is separated from
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the result set by a line of headersep characters.
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The function calls stringify to format the value data into a string.
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It defaults to calling str() and striping leading and trailing whitespace.
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- copied and modified from mxODBC
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"""
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# Check row entry lengths
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output = []
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headers = map(lambda header: header.upper(), list(map(lambda x: x or "", headers)))
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collen = map(len,headers)
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output.append(headers)
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if rows and len(rows) > 0:
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for row in rows:
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row = map(lambda x: str(x), row)
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for i in range(len(row)):
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entry = row[i]
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if collen[i] < len(entry):
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collen[i] = len(entry)
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output.append(row)
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if len(output) == 1:
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affected = "0 rows affected"
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elif len(output) == 2:
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affected = "1 row affected"
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else:
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affected = "%d rows affected" % (len(output) - 1)
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# Format output
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for i in range(len(output)):
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row = output[i]
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l = []
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for j in range(len(row)):
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l.append('%-*s' % (collen[j],row[j]))
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output[i] = " | ".join(l)
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# Insert header separator
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totallen = len(output[0])
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output[1:1] = ["-"*(totallen/len("-"))]
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output.append("\n" + affected)
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return output
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def html(rows, headers=()):
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output = []
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output.append('<table class="results">')
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output.append('<tr class="headers">')
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headers = map(lambda x: '<td class="header">%s</td>' % (x.upper()), list(headers))
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map(output.append, headers)
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output.append('</tr>')
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if rows and len(rows) > 0:
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for row in rows:
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output.append('<tr class="row">')
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row = map(lambda x: '<td class="value">%s</td>' % (x), row)
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map(output.append, row)
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output.append('</tr>')
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output.append('</table>')
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return output
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comments = lambda x: re.compile("{.*?}", re.S).sub("", x, 0)
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class mxODBCProxy:
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"""Wraps mxODBC to provide proxy support for zxJDBC's additional parameters."""
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def __init__(self, c):
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self.c = c
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name == "execute":
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return self.execute
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elif name == "gettypeinfo":
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return self.gettypeinfo
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else:
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return getattr(self.c, name)
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def execute(self, sql, params=None, bindings=None, maxrows=None):
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if params:
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self.c.execute(sql, params)
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else:
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self.c.execute(sql)
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def gettypeinfo(self, typeid=None):
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if typeid:
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self.c.gettypeinfo(typeid)
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class executor:
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"""Handles the insertion of values given dynamic data."""
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def __init__(self, table, cols):
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self.cols = cols
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self.table = table
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if self.cols:
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self.sql = "insert into %s (%s) values (%s)" % (table, ",".join(self.cols), ",".join(("?",) * len(self.cols)))
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else:
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self.sql = "insert into %s values (%%s)" % (table)
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def execute(self, db, rows, bindings):
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assert rows and len(rows) > 0, "must have at least one row"
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if self.cols:
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sql = self.sql
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else:
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sql = self.sql % (",".join(("?",) * len(rows[0])))
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db.raw(sql, rows, bindings)
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def connect(dbname):
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return dbexts(dbname)
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def lookup(dbname):
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return dbexts(jndiname=dbname)
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class dbexts:
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def __init__(self, dbname=None, cfg=None, formatter=console, autocommit=0, jndiname=None, out=None):
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self.verbose = 1
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self.results = []
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self.headers = []
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self.autocommit = autocommit
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self.formatter = formatter
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self.out = out
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self.lastrowid = None
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self.updatecount = None
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if not jndiname:
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if cfg == None:
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fn = os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0], "dbexts.ini")
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if not os.path.exists(fn):
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fn = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], ".dbexts")
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self.dbs = IniParser(fn)
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elif isinstance(cfg, IniParser):
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self.dbs = cfg
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else:
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self.dbs = IniParser(cfg)
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if dbname == None: dbname = self.dbs[("default", "name")]
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if __OS__ == 'java':
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from com.ziclix.python.sql import zxJDBC
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database = zxJDBC
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if not jndiname:
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t = self.dbs[("jdbc", dbname)]
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self.dburl, dbuser, dbpwd, jdbcdriver = t['url'], t['user'], t['pwd'], t['driver']
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if t.has_key('datahandler'):
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self.datahandler = []
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for dh in t['datahandler'].split(','):
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classname = dh.split(".")[-1]
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datahandlerclass = __import__(dh, globals(), locals(), classname)
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self.datahandler.append(datahandlerclass)
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keys = [x for x in t.keys() if x not in ['url', 'user', 'pwd', 'driver', 'datahandler', 'name']]
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props = {}
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for a in keys:
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props[a] = t[a]
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self.db = apply(database.connect, (self.dburl, dbuser, dbpwd, jdbcdriver), props)
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else:
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self.db = database.lookup(jndiname)
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self.db.autocommit = self.autocommit
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elif __OS__ == 'nt':
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for modname in ["mx.ODBC.Windows", "ODBC.Windows"]:
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try:
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database = __import__(modname, globals(), locals(), "Windows")
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break
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except:
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continue
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else:
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raise ImportError("unable to find appropriate mxODBC module")
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t = self.dbs[("odbc", dbname)]
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self.dburl, dbuser, dbpwd = t['url'], t['user'], t['pwd']
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self.db = database.Connect(self.dburl, dbuser, dbpwd, clear_auto_commit=1)
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self.dbname = dbname
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for a in database.sqltype.keys():
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setattr(self, database.sqltype[a], a)
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for a in dir(database):
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try:
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p = getattr(database, a)
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if issubclass(p, Exception):
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setattr(self, a, p)
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except:
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continue
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del database
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def __str__(self):
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return self.dburl
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.dburl
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if "cfg" == name:
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return self.dbs.cfg
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raise AttributeError("'dbexts' object has no attribute '%s'" % (name))
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def close(self):
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""" close the connection to the database """
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self.db.close()
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def begin(self, style=None):
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""" reset ivars and return a new cursor, possibly binding an auxiliary datahandler """
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self.headers, self.results = [], []
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if style:
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c = self.db.cursor(style)
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else:
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c = self.db.cursor()
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if __OS__ == 'java':
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if hasattr(self, 'datahandler'):
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for dh in self.datahandler:
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c.datahandler = dh(c.datahandler)
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else:
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c = mxODBCProxy(c)
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return c
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def commit(self, cursor=None, close=1):
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""" commit the cursor and create the result set """
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if cursor and cursor.description:
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self.headers = cursor.description
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self.results = cursor.fetchall()
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if hasattr(cursor, "nextset"):
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s = cursor.nextset()
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while s:
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self.results += cursor.fetchall()
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s = cursor.nextset()
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if hasattr(cursor, "lastrowid"):
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self.lastrowid = cursor.lastrowid
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if hasattr(cursor, "updatecount"):
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self.updatecount = cursor.updatecount
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if not self.autocommit or cursor is None:
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if not self.db.autocommit:
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self.db.commit()
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if cursor and close: cursor.close()
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def rollback(self):
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""" rollback the cursor """
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self.db.rollback()
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def prepare(self, sql):
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""" prepare the sql statement """
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cur = self.begin()
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try:
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return cur.prepare(sql)
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finally:
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self.commit(cur)
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def display(self):
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""" using the formatter, display the results """
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if self.formatter and self.verbose > 0:
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res = self.results
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if res:
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print >> self.out, ""
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for a in self.formatter(res, map(lambda x: x[0], self.headers)):
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print >> self.out, a
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print >> self.out, ""
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def __execute__(self, sql, params=None, bindings=None, maxrows=None):
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""" the primary execution method """
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cur = self.begin()
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try:
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if bindings:
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cur.execute(sql, params, bindings, maxrows=maxrows)
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elif params:
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cur.execute(sql, params, maxrows=maxrows)
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else:
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cur.execute(sql, maxrows=maxrows)
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finally:
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self.commit(cur, close=isinstance(sql, StringType))
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def isql(self, sql, params=None, bindings=None, maxrows=None):
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""" execute and display the sql """
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self.raw(sql, params, bindings, maxrows=maxrows)
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self.display()
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def raw(self, sql, params=None, bindings=None, delim=None, comments=comments, maxrows=None):
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""" execute the sql and return a tuple of (headers, results) """
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if delim:
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headers = []
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results = []
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if type(sql) == type(StringType):
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if comments: sql = comments(sql)
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statements = filter(lambda x: len(x) > 0,
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map(lambda statement: statement.strip(), sql.split(delim)))
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else:
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statements = [sql]
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for a in statements:
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self.__execute__(a, params, bindings, maxrows=maxrows)
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headers.append(self.headers)
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results.append(self.results)
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self.headers = headers
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self.results = results
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else:
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self.__execute__(sql, params, bindings, maxrows=maxrows)
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return (self.headers, self.results)
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def callproc(self, procname, params=None, bindings=None, maxrows=None):
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""" execute a stored procedure """
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cur = self.begin()
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try:
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cur.callproc(procname, params=params, bindings=bindings, maxrows=maxrows)
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finally:
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def pk(self, table, owner=None, schema=None):
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""" display the table's primary keys """
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cur = self.begin()
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cur.primarykeys(schema, owner, table)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def fk(self, primary_table=None, foreign_table=None, owner=None, schema=None):
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""" display the table's foreign keys """
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cur = self.begin()
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if primary_table and foreign_table:
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cur.foreignkeys(schema, owner, primary_table, schema, owner, foreign_table)
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elif primary_table:
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cur.foreignkeys(schema, owner, primary_table, schema, owner, None)
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elif foreign_table:
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cur.foreignkeys(schema, owner, None, schema, owner, foreign_table)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def table(self, table=None, types=("TABLE",), owner=None, schema=None):
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"""If no table argument, displays a list of all tables. If a table argument,
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displays the columns of the given table."""
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cur = self.begin()
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if table:
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cur.columns(schema, owner, table, None)
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else:
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cur.tables(schema, owner, None, types)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def proc(self, proc=None, owner=None, schema=None):
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"""If no proc argument, displays a list of all procedures. If a proc argument,
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displays the parameters of the given procedure."""
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cur = self.begin()
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if proc:
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cur.procedurecolumns(schema, owner, proc, None)
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else:
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cur.procedures(schema, owner, None)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def stat(self, table, qualifier=None, owner=None, unique=0, accuracy=0):
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""" display the table's indicies """
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cur = self.begin()
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cur.statistics(qualifier, owner, table, unique, accuracy)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def typeinfo(self, sqltype=None):
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""" display the types available for the database """
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cur = self.begin()
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cur.gettypeinfo(sqltype)
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def tabletypeinfo(self):
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""" display the table types available for the database """
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cur = self.begin()
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cur.gettabletypeinfo()
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self.commit(cur)
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self.display()
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def schema(self, table, full=0, sort=1, owner=None):
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"""Displays a Schema object for the table. If full is true, then generates
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references to the table in addition to the standard fields. If sort is true,
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sort all the items in the schema, else leave them in db dependent order."""
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print >> self.out, str(Schema(self, table, owner, full, sort))
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def bulkcopy(self, dst, table, include=[], exclude=[], autobatch=0, executor=executor):
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"""Returns a Bulkcopy object using the given table."""
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if type(dst) == type(""):
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dst = dbexts(dst, cfg=self.dbs)
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bcp = Bulkcopy(dst, table, include=include, exclude=exclude, autobatch=autobatch, executor=executor)
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return bcp
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def bcp(self, src, table, where='(1=1)', params=[], include=[], exclude=[], autobatch=0, executor=executor):
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"""Bulkcopy of rows from a src database to the current database for a given table and where clause."""
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if type(src) == type(""):
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src = dbexts(src, cfg=self.dbs)
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bcp = self.bulkcopy(self, table, include, exclude, autobatch, executor)
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num = bcp.transfer(src, where, params)
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return num
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def unload(self, filename, sql, delimiter=",", includeheaders=1):
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""" Unloads the delimited results of the query to the file specified, optionally including headers. """
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u = Unload(self, filename, delimiter, includeheaders)
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u.unload(sql)
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class Bulkcopy:
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"""The idea for a bcp class came from http://object-craft.com.au/projects/sybase"""
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def __init__(self, dst, table, include=[], exclude=[], autobatch=0, executor=executor):
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self.dst = dst
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self.table = table
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self.total = 0
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self.rows = []
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self.autobatch = autobatch
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self.bindings = {}
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include = map(lambda x: x.lower(), include)
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exclude = map(lambda x: x.lower(), exclude)
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_verbose = self.dst.verbose
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self.dst.verbose = 0
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try:
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self.dst.table(self.table)
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if self.dst.results:
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colmap = {}
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for a in self.dst.results:
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colmap[a[3].lower()] = a[4]
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cols = self.__filter__(colmap.keys(), include, exclude)
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for a in zip(range(len(cols)), cols):
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self.bindings[a[0]] = colmap[a[1]]
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colmap = None
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else:
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cols = self.__filter__(include, include, exclude)
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finally:
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self.dst.verbose = _verbose
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self.executor = executor(table, cols)
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def __str__(self):
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return "[%s].[%s]" % (self.dst, self.table)
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def __repr__(self):
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return "[%s].[%s]" % (self.dst, self.table)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name == 'columns':
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return self.executor.cols
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def __filter__(self, values, include, exclude):
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cols = map(lambda col: col.lower(), values)
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if exclude:
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cols = filter(lambda x, ex=exclude: x not in ex, cols)
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if include:
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cols = filter(lambda x, inc=include: x in inc, cols)
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return cols
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def format(self, column, type):
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self.bindings[column] = type
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|
|
def done(self):
|
|
if len(self.rows) > 0:
|
|
return self.batch()
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
def batch(self):
|
|
self.executor.execute(self.dst, self.rows, self.bindings)
|
|
cnt = len(self.rows)
|
|
self.total += cnt
|
|
self.rows = []
|
|
return cnt
|
|
|
|
def rowxfer(self, line):
|
|
self.rows.append(line)
|
|
if self.autobatch: self.batch()
|
|
|
|
def transfer(self, src, where="(1=1)", params=[]):
|
|
sql = "select %s from %s where %s" % (", ".join(self.columns), self.table, where)
|
|
h, d = src.raw(sql, params)
|
|
if d:
|
|
map(self.rowxfer, d)
|
|
return self.done()
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
class Unload:
|
|
"""Unloads a sql statement to a file with optional formatting of each value."""
|
|
def __init__(self, db, filename, delimiter=",", includeheaders=1):
|
|
self.db = db
|
|
self.filename = filename
|
|
self.delimiter = delimiter
|
|
self.includeheaders = includeheaders
|
|
self.formatters = {}
|
|
|
|
def format(self, o):
|
|
if not o:
|
|
return ""
|
|
o = str(o)
|
|
if o.find(",") != -1:
|
|
o = "\"\"%s\"\"" % (o)
|
|
return o
|
|
|
|
def unload(self, sql, mode="w"):
|
|
headers, results = self.db.raw(sql)
|
|
w = open(self.filename, mode)
|
|
if self.includeheaders:
|
|
w.write("%s\n" % (self.delimiter.join(map(lambda x: x[0], headers))))
|
|
if results:
|
|
for a in results:
|
|
w.write("%s\n" % (self.delimiter.join(map(self.format, a))))
|
|
w.flush()
|
|
w.close()
|
|
|
|
class Schema:
|
|
"""Produces a Schema object which represents the database schema for a table"""
|
|
def __init__(self, db, table, owner=None, full=0, sort=1):
|
|
self.db = db
|
|
self.table = table
|
|
self.owner = owner
|
|
self.full = full
|
|
self.sort = sort
|
|
_verbose = self.db.verbose
|
|
self.db.verbose = 0
|
|
try:
|
|
if table: self.computeschema()
|
|
finally:
|
|
self.db.verbose = _verbose
|
|
|
|
def computeschema(self):
|
|
self.db.table(self.table, owner=self.owner)
|
|
self.columns = []
|
|
# (column name, type_name, size, nullable)
|
|
if self.db.results:
|
|
self.columns = map(lambda x: (x[3], x[5], x[6], x[10]), self.db.results)
|
|
if self.sort: self.columns.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[0], y[0]))
|
|
|
|
self.db.fk(None, self.table)
|
|
# (pk table name, pk column name, fk column name, fk name, pk name)
|
|
self.imported = []
|
|
if self.db.results:
|
|
self.imported = map(lambda x: (x[2], x[3], x[7], x[11], x[12]), self.db.results)
|
|
if self.sort: self.imported.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[2], y[2]))
|
|
|
|
self.exported = []
|
|
if self.full:
|
|
self.db.fk(self.table, None)
|
|
# (pk column name, fk table name, fk column name, fk name, pk name)
|
|
if self.db.results:
|
|
self.exported = map(lambda x: (x[3], x[6], x[7], x[11], x[12]), self.db.results)
|
|
if self.sort: self.exported.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[1], y[1]))
|
|
|
|
self.db.pk(self.table)
|
|
self.primarykeys = []
|
|
if self.db.results:
|
|
# (column name, key_seq, pk name)
|
|
self.primarykeys = map(lambda x: (x[3], x[4], x[5]), self.db.results)
|
|
if self.sort: self.primarykeys.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[1], y[1]))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.indices = None
|
|
self.db.stat(self.table)
|
|
self.indices = []
|
|
# (non-unique, name, type, pos, column name, asc)
|
|
if self.db.results:
|
|
idxdict = {}
|
|
# mxODBC returns a row of None's, so filter it out
|
|
idx = map(lambda x: (x[3], x[5].strip(), x[6], x[7], x[8]), filter(lambda x: x[5], self.db.results))
|
|
def cckmp(x, y):
|
|
c = cmp(x[1], y[1])
|
|
if c == 0: c = cmp(x[3], y[3])
|
|
return c
|
|
# sort this regardless, this gets the indicies lined up
|
|
idx.sort(cckmp)
|
|
for a in idx:
|
|
if not idxdict.has_key(a[1]):
|
|
idxdict[a[1]] = []
|
|
idxdict[a[1]].append(a)
|
|
self.indices = idxdict.values()
|
|
if self.sort: self.indices.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[0][1], y[0][1]))
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
d = []
|
|
d.append("Table")
|
|
d.append(" " + self.table)
|
|
d.append("\nPrimary Keys")
|
|
for a in self.primarykeys:
|
|
d.append(" %s {%s}" % (a[0], a[2]))
|
|
d.append("\nImported (Foreign) Keys")
|
|
for a in self.imported:
|
|
d.append(" %s (%s.%s) {%s}" % (a[2], a[0], a[1], a[3]))
|
|
if self.full:
|
|
d.append("\nExported (Referenced) Keys")
|
|
for a in self.exported:
|
|
d.append(" %s (%s.%s) {%s}" % (a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]))
|
|
d.append("\nColumns")
|
|
for a in self.columns:
|
|
nullable = choose(a[3], "nullable", "non-nullable")
|
|
d.append(" %-20s %s(%s), %s" % (a[0], a[1], a[2], nullable))
|
|
d.append("\nIndices")
|
|
if self.indices is None:
|
|
d.append(" (failed)")
|
|
else:
|
|
for a in self.indices:
|
|
unique = choose(a[0][0], "non-unique", "unique")
|
|
cname = ", ".join(map(lambda x: x[4], a))
|
|
d.append(" %s index {%s} on (%s)" % (unique, a[0][1], cname))
|
|
return "\n".join(d)
|
|
|
|
class IniParser:
|
|
def __init__(self, cfg, key='name'):
|
|
self.key = key
|
|
self.records = {}
|
|
self.ctypeRE = re.compile("\[(jdbc|odbc|default)\]")
|
|
self.entryRE = re.compile("([a-zA-Z]+)[ \t]*=[ \t]*(.*)")
|
|
self.cfg = cfg
|
|
self.parse()
|
|
|
|
def parse(self):
|
|
fp = open(self.cfg, "r")
|
|
data = fp.readlines()
|
|
fp.close()
|
|
lines = filter(lambda x: len(x) > 0 and x[0] not in ['#', ';'], map(lambda x: x.strip(), data))
|
|
current = None
|
|
for i in range(len(lines)):
|
|
line = lines[i]
|
|
g = self.ctypeRE.match(line)
|
|
if g: # a section header
|
|
current = {}
|
|
if not self.records.has_key(g.group(1)):
|
|
self.records[g.group(1)] = []
|
|
self.records[g.group(1)].append(current)
|
|
else:
|
|
g = self.entryRE.match(line)
|
|
if g:
|
|
current[g.group(1)] = g.group(2)
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, (ctype, skey)):
|
|
if skey == self.key: return self.records[ctype][0][skey]
|
|
t = filter(lambda x, p=self.key, s=skey: x[p] == s, self.records[ctype])
|
|
if not t or len(t) > 1:
|
|
raise KeyError, "invalid key ('%s', '%s')" % (ctype, skey)
|
|
return t[0]
|
|
|
|
def random_table_name(prefix, num_chars):
|
|
import random
|
|
d = [prefix, '_']
|
|
i = 0
|
|
while i < num_chars:
|
|
d.append(chr(int(100 * random.random()) % 26 + ord('A')))
|
|
i += 1
|
|
return "".join(d)
|
|
|
|
class ResultSetRow:
|
|
def __init__(self, rs, row):
|
|
self.row = row
|
|
self.rs = rs
|
|
def __getitem__(self, i):
|
|
if type(i) == type(""):
|
|
i = self.rs.index(i)
|
|
return self.row[i]
|
|
def __getslice__(self, i, j):
|
|
if type(i) == type(""): i = self.rs.index(i)
|
|
if type(j) == type(""): j = self.rs.index(j)
|
|
return self.row[i:j]
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self.row)
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return str(self.row)
|
|
|
|
class ResultSet:
|
|
def __init__(self, headers, results=[]):
|
|
self.headers = map(lambda x: x.upper(), headers)
|
|
self.results = results
|
|
def index(self, i):
|
|
return self.headers.index(i.upper())
|
|
def __getitem__(self, i):
|
|
return ResultSetRow(self, self.results[i])
|
|
def __getslice__(self, i, j):
|
|
return map(lambda x, rs=self: ResultSetRow(rs, x), self.results[i:j])
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<%s instance {cols [%d], rows [%d]} at %s>" % (self.__class__, len(self.headers), len(self.results), id(self))
|