# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ Exceptions that may happen in all the webdriver code. """ class WebDriverException(Exception): """ Base webdriver exception. """ def __init__(self, msg=None, screen=None, stacktrace=None): self.msg = msg self.screen = screen self.stacktrace = stacktrace def __str__(self): exception_msg = "Message: %s\n" % self.msg if self.screen is not None: exception_msg += "Screenshot: available via screen\n" if self.stacktrace is not None: stacktrace = "\n".join(self.stacktrace) exception_msg += "Stacktrace:\n%s" % stacktrace return exception_msg class ErrorInResponseException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when an error has occurred on the server side. This may happen when communicating with the firefox extension or the remote driver server. """ def __init__(self, response, msg): WebDriverException.__init__(self, msg) self.response = response class InvalidSwitchToTargetException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when frame or window target to be switched doesn't exist. """ pass class NoSuchFrameException(InvalidSwitchToTargetException): """ Thrown when frame target to be switched doesn't exist. """ pass class NoSuchWindowException(InvalidSwitchToTargetException): """ Thrown when window target to be switched doesn't exist. To find the current set of active window handles, you can get a list of the active window handles in the following way:: print driver.window_handles """ pass class NoSuchElementException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when element could not be found. If you encounter this exception, you may want to check the following: * Check your selector used in your find_by... * Element may not yet be on the screen at the time of the find operation, (webpage is still loading) see selenium.webdriver.support.wait.WebDriverWait() for how to write a wait wrapper to wait for an element to appear. """ pass class NoSuchAttributeException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when the attribute of element could not be found. You may want to check if the attribute exists in the particular browser you are testing against. Some browsers may have different property names for the same property. (IE8's .innerText vs. Firefox .textContent) """ pass class StaleElementReferenceException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when a reference to an element is now "stale". Stale means the element no longer appears on the DOM of the page. Possible causes of StaleElementReferenceException include, but not limited to: * You are no longer on the same page, or the page may have refreshed since the element was located. * The element may have been removed and re-added to the screen, since it was located. Such as an element being relocated. This can happen typically with a javascript framework when values are updated and the node is rebuilt. * Element may have been inside an iframe or another context which was refreshed. """ pass class InvalidElementStateException(WebDriverException): """ """ pass class UnexpectedAlertPresentException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when an unexpected alert is appeared. Usually raised when when an expected modal is blocking webdriver form executing any more commands. """ def __init__(self, msg=None, screen=None, stacktrace=None, alert_text=None): super(UnexpectedAlertPresentException, self).__init__(msg, screen, stacktrace) self.alert_text = alert_text def __str__(self): return "Alert Text: %s\n%s" % (self.alert_text, super(UnexpectedAlertPresentException, self).__str__()) class NoAlertPresentException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when switching to no presented alert. This can be caused by calling an operation on the Alert() class when an alert is not yet on the screen. """ pass class ElementNotVisibleException(InvalidElementStateException): """ Thrown when an element is present on the DOM, but it is not visible, and so is not able to be interacted with. Most commonly encountered when trying to click or read text of an element that is hidden from view. """ pass class ElementNotSelectableException(InvalidElementStateException): """ Thrown when trying to select an unselectable element. For example, selecting a 'script' element. """ pass class InvalidCookieDomainException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when attempting to add a cookie under a different domain than the current URL. """ pass class UnableToSetCookieException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when a driver fails to set a cookie. """ pass class RemoteDriverServerException(WebDriverException): """ """ pass class TimeoutException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when a command does not complete in enough time. """ pass class MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when the target provided to the `ActionsChains` move() method is invalid, i.e. out of document. """ pass class UnexpectedTagNameException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when a support class did not get an expected web element. """ pass class InvalidSelectorException(NoSuchElementException): """ Thrown when the selector which is used to find an element does not return a WebElement. Currently this only happens when the selector is an xpath expression and it is either syntactically invalid (i.e. it is not a xpath expression) or the expression does not select WebElements (e.g. "count(//input)"). """ pass class ImeNotAvailableException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when IME support is not available. This exception is thrown for every IME-related method call if IME support is not available on the machine. """ pass class ImeActivationFailedException(WebDriverException): """ Thrown when activating an IME engine has failed. """ pass