# encoding: utf-8
"""Custom element classes for text-related XML elements"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import re
from pptx.compat import to_unicode
from pptx.enum.lang import MSO_LANGUAGE_ID
from pptx.enum.text import (
MSO_AUTO_SIZE,
MSO_TEXT_UNDERLINE_TYPE,
MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR,
PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT,
)
from pptx.exc import InvalidXmlError
from pptx.oxml import parse_xml
from pptx.oxml.dml.fill import CT_GradientFillProperties
from pptx.oxml.ns import nsdecls
from pptx.oxml.simpletypes import (
ST_Coordinate32,
ST_TextFontScalePercentOrPercentString,
ST_TextFontSize,
ST_TextIndentLevelType,
ST_TextSpacingPercentOrPercentString,
ST_TextSpacingPoint,
ST_TextTypeface,
ST_TextWrappingType,
XsdBoolean,
)
from pptx.oxml.xmlchemy import (
BaseOxmlElement,
Choice,
OneAndOnlyOne,
OneOrMore,
OptionalAttribute,
RequiredAttribute,
ZeroOrMore,
ZeroOrOne,
ZeroOrOneChoice,
)
from pptx.util import Emu, Length
class CT_RegularTextRun(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:r` custom element class"""
rPr = ZeroOrOne("a:rPr", successors=("a:t",))
t = OneAndOnlyOne("a:t")
@property
def text(self):
"""(unicode) str containing text of (required) `a:t` child"""
text = self.t.text
# t.text is None when t element is empty, e.g. ''
return to_unicode(text) if text is not None else ""
@text.setter
def text(self, str):
"""*str* is unicode value to replace run text."""
self.t.text = self._escape_ctrl_chars(str)
@staticmethod
def _escape_ctrl_chars(s):
"""Return str after replacing each control character with a plain-text escape.
For example, a BEL character (x07) would appear as "_x0007_". Horizontal-tab
(x09) and line-feed (x0A) are not escaped. All other characters in the range
x00-x1F are escaped.
"""
return re.sub(
r"([\x00-\x08\x0B-\x1F])", lambda match: "_x%04X_" % ord(match.group(1)), s
)
class CT_TextBody(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`p:txBody` custom element class.
Also used for `c:txPr` in charts and perhaps other elements.
"""
bodyPr = OneAndOnlyOne("a:bodyPr")
p = OneOrMore("a:p")
def clear_content(self):
"""Remove all `a:p` children, but leave any others.
cf. lxml `_Element.clear()` method which removes all children.
"""
for p in self.p_lst:
self.remove(p)
@property
def defRPr(self):
"""
```` element of required first ``p`` child, added with its
ancestors if not present. Used when element is a ```` in
a chart and the ``p`` element is used only to specify formatting, not
content.
"""
p = self.p_lst[0]
pPr = p.get_or_add_pPr()
defRPr = pPr.get_or_add_defRPr()
return defRPr
@property
def is_empty(self):
"""True if only a single empty `a:p` element is present."""
ps = self.p_lst
if len(ps) > 1:
return False
if not ps:
raise InvalidXmlError("p:txBody must have at least one a:p")
if ps[0].text != "":
return False
return True
@classmethod
def new(cls):
"""
Return a new ```` element tree
"""
xml = cls._txBody_tmpl()
txBody = parse_xml(xml)
return txBody
@classmethod
def new_a_txBody(cls):
"""
Return a new ```` element tree, suitable for use in a table
cell and possibly other situations.
"""
xml = cls._a_txBody_tmpl()
txBody = parse_xml(xml)
return txBody
@classmethod
def new_p_txBody(cls):
"""
Return a new ```` element tree, suitable for use in an
```` element.
"""
xml = cls._p_txBody_tmpl()
return parse_xml(xml)
@classmethod
def new_txPr(cls):
"""
Return a ```` element tree suitable for use in a chart object
like data labels or tick labels.
"""
xml = (
"\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
"\n"
) % nsdecls("c", "a")
txPr = parse_xml(xml)
return txPr
def unclear_content(self):
"""Ensure p:txBody has at least one a:p child.
Intuitively, reverse a ".clear_content()" operation to minimum
conformance with spec (single empty paragraph).
"""
if len(self.p_lst) > 0:
return
self.add_p()
@classmethod
def _a_txBody_tmpl(cls):
return (
"\n"
" \n"
" \n"
"\n" % (nsdecls("a"))
)
@classmethod
def _p_txBody_tmpl(cls):
return (
"\n"
" \n"
" \n"
"\n" % (nsdecls("p", "a"))
)
@classmethod
def _txBody_tmpl(cls):
return (
"\n"
" \n"
" \n"
" \n"
"\n" % (nsdecls("a", "p"))
)
class CT_TextBodyProperties(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
custom element class
"""
eg_textAutoFit = ZeroOrOneChoice(
(Choice("a:noAutofit"), Choice("a:normAutofit"), Choice("a:spAutoFit")),
successors=("a:scene3d", "a:sp3d", "a:flatTx", "a:extLst"),
)
lIns = OptionalAttribute("lIns", ST_Coordinate32, default=Emu(91440))
tIns = OptionalAttribute("tIns", ST_Coordinate32, default=Emu(45720))
rIns = OptionalAttribute("rIns", ST_Coordinate32, default=Emu(91440))
bIns = OptionalAttribute("bIns", ST_Coordinate32, default=Emu(45720))
anchor = OptionalAttribute("anchor", MSO_VERTICAL_ANCHOR)
wrap = OptionalAttribute("wrap", ST_TextWrappingType)
@property
def autofit(self):
"""
The autofit setting for the text frame, a member of the
``MSO_AUTO_SIZE`` enumeration.
"""
if self.noAutofit is not None:
return MSO_AUTO_SIZE.NONE
if self.normAutofit is not None:
return MSO_AUTO_SIZE.TEXT_TO_FIT_SHAPE
if self.spAutoFit is not None:
return MSO_AUTO_SIZE.SHAPE_TO_FIT_TEXT
return None
@autofit.setter
def autofit(self, value):
if value is not None and value not in MSO_AUTO_SIZE._valid_settings:
raise ValueError(
"only None or a member of the MSO_AUTO_SIZE enumeration can "
"be assigned to CT_TextBodyProperties.autofit, got %s" % value
)
self._remove_eg_textAutoFit()
if value == MSO_AUTO_SIZE.NONE:
self._add_noAutofit()
elif value == MSO_AUTO_SIZE.TEXT_TO_FIT_SHAPE:
self._add_normAutofit()
elif value == MSO_AUTO_SIZE.SHAPE_TO_FIT_TEXT:
self._add_spAutoFit()
class CT_TextCharacterProperties(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:rPr, a:defRPr, and `a:endParaRPr` custom element class.
'rPr' is short for 'run properties', and it corresponds to the |Font|
proxy class.
"""
eg_fillProperties = ZeroOrOneChoice(
(
Choice("a:noFill"),
Choice("a:solidFill"),
Choice("a:gradFill"),
Choice("a:blipFill"),
Choice("a:pattFill"),
Choice("a:grpFill"),
),
successors=(
"a:effectLst",
"a:effectDag",
"a:highlight",
"a:uLnTx",
"a:uLn",
"a:uFillTx",
"a:uFill",
"a:latin",
"a:ea",
"a:cs",
"a:sym",
"a:hlinkClick",
"a:hlinkMouseOver",
"a:rtl",
"a:extLst",
),
)
latin = ZeroOrOne(
"a:latin",
successors=(
"a:ea",
"a:cs",
"a:sym",
"a:hlinkClick",
"a:hlinkMouseOver",
"a:rtl",
"a:extLst",
),
)
hlinkClick = ZeroOrOne(
"a:hlinkClick", successors=("a:hlinkMouseOver", "a:rtl", "a:extLst")
)
lang = OptionalAttribute("lang", MSO_LANGUAGE_ID)
sz = OptionalAttribute("sz", ST_TextFontSize)
b = OptionalAttribute("b", XsdBoolean)
i = OptionalAttribute("i", XsdBoolean)
u = OptionalAttribute("u", MSO_TEXT_UNDERLINE_TYPE)
def _new_gradFill(self):
return CT_GradientFillProperties.new_gradFill()
def add_hlinkClick(self, rId):
"""
Add an child element with r:id attribute set to *rId*.
"""
hlinkClick = self.get_or_add_hlinkClick()
hlinkClick.rId = rId
return hlinkClick
class CT_TextField(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
field element, for either a slide number or date field
"""
rPr = ZeroOrOne("a:rPr", successors=("a:pPr", "a:t"))
t = ZeroOrOne("a:t", successors=())
@property
def text(self):
"""
The text of the ```` child element.
"""
t = self.t
if t is None:
return ""
text = t.text
return to_unicode(text) if text is not None else ""
class CT_TextFont(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
Custom element class for , , , and child
elements of CT_TextCharacterProperties, e.g. .
"""
typeface = RequiredAttribute("typeface", ST_TextTypeface)
class CT_TextLineBreak(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:br` line break element"""
rPr = ZeroOrOne("a:rPr", successors=())
@property
def text(self):
"""Unconditionally a single vertical-tab character.
A line break element can contain no text other than the implicit line feed it
represents.
"""
return "\v"
class CT_TextNormalAutofit(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
element specifying fit text to shape font reduction, etc.
"""
fontScale = OptionalAttribute(
"fontScale", ST_TextFontScalePercentOrPercentString, default=100.0
)
class CT_TextParagraph(BaseOxmlElement):
"""`a:p` custom element class"""
pPr = ZeroOrOne("a:pPr", successors=("a:r", "a:br", "a:fld", "a:endParaRPr"))
r = ZeroOrMore("a:r", successors=("a:endParaRPr",))
br = ZeroOrMore("a:br", successors=("a:endParaRPr",))
endParaRPr = ZeroOrOne("a:endParaRPr", successors=())
def add_br(self):
"""
Return a newly appended element.
"""
return self._add_br()
def add_r(self, text=None):
"""
Return a newly appended element.
"""
r = self._add_r()
if text:
r.text = text
return r
def append_text(self, text):
"""Append `a:r` and `a:br` elements to *p* based on *text*.
Any `\n` or `\v` (vertical-tab) characters in *text* delimit `a:r` (run)
elements and themselves are translated to `a:br` (line-break) elements. The
vertical-tab character appears in clipboard text from PowerPoint at "soft"
line-breaks (new-line, but not new paragraph).
"""
for idx, r_str in enumerate(re.split("\n|\v", text)):
# ---breaks are only added *between* items, not at start---
if idx > 0:
self.add_br()
# ---runs that would be empty are not added---
if r_str:
self.add_r(r_str)
@property
def content_children(self):
"""Sequence containing text-container child elements of this `a:p` element.
These include `a:r`, `a:br`, and `a:fld`.
"""
text_types = {CT_RegularTextRun, CT_TextLineBreak, CT_TextField}
return tuple(elm for elm in self if type(elm) in text_types)
@property
def text(self):
"""str text contained in this paragraph."""
# ---note this shadows the lxml _Element.text---
return "".join([child.text for child in self.content_children])
def _new_r(self):
r_xml = "" % nsdecls("a")
return parse_xml(r_xml)
class CT_TextParagraphProperties(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
custom element class
"""
_tag_seq = (
"a:lnSpc",
"a:spcBef",
"a:spcAft",
"a:buClrTx",
"a:buClr",
"a:buSzTx",
"a:buSzPct",
"a:buSzPts",
"a:buFontTx",
"a:buFont",
"a:buNone",
"a:buAutoNum",
"a:buChar",
"a:buBlip",
"a:tabLst",
"a:defRPr",
"a:extLst",
)
lnSpc = ZeroOrOne("a:lnSpc", successors=_tag_seq[1:])
spcBef = ZeroOrOne("a:spcBef", successors=_tag_seq[2:])
spcAft = ZeroOrOne("a:spcAft", successors=_tag_seq[3:])
defRPr = ZeroOrOne("a:defRPr", successors=_tag_seq[16:])
lvl = OptionalAttribute("lvl", ST_TextIndentLevelType, default=0)
algn = OptionalAttribute("algn", PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT)
del _tag_seq
@property
def line_spacing(self):
"""
The spacing between baselines of successive lines in this paragraph.
A float value indicates a number of lines. A |Length| value indicates
a fixed spacing. Value is contained in `./a:lnSpc/a:spcPts/@val` or
`./a:lnSpc/a:spcPct/@val`. Value is |None| if no element is present.
"""
lnSpc = self.lnSpc
if lnSpc is None:
return None
if lnSpc.spcPts is not None:
return lnSpc.spcPts.val
return lnSpc.spcPct.val
@line_spacing.setter
def line_spacing(self, value):
self._remove_lnSpc()
if value is None:
return
if isinstance(value, Length):
self._add_lnSpc().set_spcPts(value)
else:
self._add_lnSpc().set_spcPct(value)
@property
def space_after(self):
"""
The EMU equivalent of the centipoints value in
`./a:spcAft/a:spcPts/@val`.
"""
spcAft = self.spcAft
if spcAft is None:
return None
spcPts = spcAft.spcPts
if spcPts is None:
return None
return spcPts.val
@space_after.setter
def space_after(self, value):
self._remove_spcAft()
if value is not None:
self._add_spcAft().set_spcPts(value)
@property
def space_before(self):
"""
The EMU equivalent of the centipoints value in
`./a:spcBef/a:spcPts/@val`.
"""
spcBef = self.spcBef
if spcBef is None:
return None
spcPts = spcBef.spcPts
if spcPts is None:
return None
return spcPts.val
@space_before.setter
def space_before(self, value):
self._remove_spcBef()
if value is not None:
self._add_spcBef().set_spcPts(value)
class CT_TextSpacing(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
Used for , , and elements.
"""
# this should actually be a OneAndOnlyOneChoice, but that's not
# implemented yet.
spcPct = ZeroOrOne("a:spcPct")
spcPts = ZeroOrOne("a:spcPts")
def set_spcPct(self, value):
"""
Set spacing to *value* lines, e.g. 1.75 lines. A ./a:spcPts child is
removed if present.
"""
self._remove_spcPts()
spcPct = self.get_or_add_spcPct()
spcPct.val = value
def set_spcPts(self, value):
"""
Set spacing to *value* points. A ./a:spcPct child is removed if
present.
"""
self._remove_spcPct()
spcPts = self.get_or_add_spcPts()
spcPts.val = value
class CT_TextSpacingPercent(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
element, specifying spacing in thousandths of a percent in its
`val` attribute.
"""
val = RequiredAttribute("val", ST_TextSpacingPercentOrPercentString)
class CT_TextSpacingPoint(BaseOxmlElement):
"""
element, specifying spacing in centipoints in its `val`
attribute.
"""
val = RequiredAttribute("val", ST_TextSpacingPoint)