# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchFrameException from selenium.common.exceptions import StaleElementReferenceException from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException """ * Canned "Expected Conditions" which are generally useful within webdriver * tests. """ class title_is(object): """An expectation for checking the title of a page. title is the expected title, which must be an exact match returns True if the title matches, false otherwise.""" def __init__(self, title): self.title = title def __call__(self, driver): return self.title == driver.title class title_contains(object): """ An expectation for checking that the title contains a case-sensitive substring. title is the fragment of title expected returns True when the title matches, False otherwise """ def __init__(self, title): self.title = title def __call__(self, driver): return self.title in driver.title class presence_of_element_located(object): """ An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible. locator - used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is located """ def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): return _find_element(driver, self.locator) class visibility_of_element_located(object): """ An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page and visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed but also has a height and width that is greater than 0. locator - used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is located and visible """ def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): try: return _element_if_visible(_find_element(driver, self.locator)) except StaleElementReferenceException: return False class visibility_of(object): """ An expectation for checking that an element, known to be present on the DOM of a page, is visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed but also has a height and width that is greater than 0. element is the WebElement returns the (same) WebElement once it is visible """ def __init__(self, element): self.element = element def __call__(self, ignored): return _element_if_visible(self.element) def _element_if_visible(element, visibility=True): return element if element.is_displayed() == visibility else False class presence_of_all_elements_located(object): """ An expectation for checking that there is at least one element present on a web page. locator is used to find the element returns the list of WebElements once they are located """ def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): return _find_elements(driver, self.locator) class visibility_of_any_elements_located(object): """ An expectation for checking that there is at least one element visible on a web page. locator is used to find the element returns the list of WebElements once they are located """ def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): return [element for element in _find_elements(driver, self.locator) if _element_if_visible(element)] class text_to_be_present_in_element(object): """ An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the specified element. locator, text """ def __init__(self, locator, text_): self.locator = locator self.text = text_ def __call__(self, driver): try: element_text = _find_element(driver, self.locator).text return self.text in element_text except StaleElementReferenceException: return False class text_to_be_present_in_element_value(object): """ An expectation for checking if the given text is present in the element's locator, text """ def __init__(self, locator, text_): self.locator = locator self.text = text_ def __call__(self, driver): try: element_text = _find_element(driver, self.locator).get_attribute("value") if element_text: return self.text in element_text else: return False except StaleElementReferenceException: return False class frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(object): """ An expectation for checking whether the given frame is available to switch to. If the frame is available it switches the given driver to the specified frame. """ def __init__(self, locator): self.frame_locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): try: if isinstance(self.frame_locator, tuple): driver.switch_to.frame(_find_element(driver, self.frame_locator)) else: driver.switch_to.frame(self.frame_locator) return True except NoSuchFrameException: return False class invisibility_of_element_located(object): """ An Expectation for checking that an element is either invisible or not present on the DOM. locator used to find the element """ def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): try: return _element_if_visible(_find_element(driver, self.locator), False) except (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException): # In the case of NoSuchElement, returns true because the element is # not present in DOM. The try block checks if the element is present # but is invisible. # In the case of StaleElementReference, returns true because stale # element reference implies that element is no longer visible. return True class element_to_be_clickable(object): """ An Expectation for checking an element is visible and enabled such that you can click it.""" def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): element = visibility_of_element_located(self.locator)(driver) if element and element.is_enabled(): return element else: return False class staleness_of(object): """ Wait until an element is no longer attached to the DOM. element is the element to wait for. returns False if the element is still attached to the DOM, true otherwise. """ def __init__(self, element): self.element = element def __call__(self, ignored): try: # Calling any method forces a staleness check self.element.is_enabled() return False except StaleElementReferenceException: return True class element_to_be_selected(object): """ An expectation for checking the selection is selected. element is WebElement object """ def __init__(self, element): self.element = element def __call__(self, ignored): return self.element.is_selected() class element_located_to_be_selected(object): """An expectation for the element to be located is selected. locator is a tuple of (by, path)""" def __init__(self, locator): self.locator = locator def __call__(self, driver): return _find_element(driver, self.locator).is_selected() class element_selection_state_to_be(object): """ An expectation for checking if the given element is selected. element is WebElement object is_selected is a Boolean." """ def __init__(self, element, is_selected): self.element = element self.is_selected = is_selected def __call__(self, ignored): return self.element.is_selected() == self.is_selected class element_located_selection_state_to_be(object): """ An expectation to locate an element and check if the selection state specified is in that state. locator is a tuple of (by, path) is_selected is a boolean """ def __init__(self, locator, is_selected): self.locator = locator self.is_selected = is_selected def __call__(self, driver): try: element = _find_element(driver, self.locator) return element.is_selected() == self.is_selected except StaleElementReferenceException: return False class alert_is_present(object): """ Expect an alert to be present.""" def __init__(self): pass def __call__(self, driver): try: alert = driver.switch_to.alert alert.text return alert except NoAlertPresentException: return False def _find_element(driver, by): """Looks up an element. Logs and re-raises ``WebDriverException`` if thrown.""" try: return driver.find_element(*by) except NoSuchElementException as e: raise e except WebDriverException as e: raise e def _find_elements(driver, by): try: return driver.find_elements(*by) except WebDriverException as e: raise e