Create backup_test.go
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src/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/backup_test.go
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290
src/github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/backup_test.go
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// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package sqlite3
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"testing"
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"time"
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)
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// The number of rows of test data to create in the source database.
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// Can be used to control how many pages are available to be backed up.
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const testRowCount = 100
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// The maximum number of seconds after which the page-by-page backup is considered to have taken too long.
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const usePagePerStepsTimeoutSeconds = 30
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// Test the backup functionality.
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func testBackup(t *testing.T, testRowCount int, usePerPageSteps bool) {
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// This function will be called multiple times.
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// It uses sql.Register(), which requires the name parameter value to be unique.
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// There does not currently appear to be a way to unregister a registered driver, however.
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// So generate a database driver name that will likely be unique.
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var driverName = fmt.Sprintf("sqlite3_testBackup_%v_%v_%v", testRowCount, usePerPageSteps, time.Now().UnixNano())
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// The driver's connection will be needed in order to perform the backup.
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driverConns := []*SQLiteConn{}
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sql.Register(driverName, &SQLiteDriver{
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ConnectHook: func(conn *SQLiteConn) error {
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driverConns = append(driverConns, conn)
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return nil
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},
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})
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// Connect to the source database.
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srcTempFilename := TempFilename(t)
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defer os.Remove(srcTempFilename)
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srcDb, err := sql.Open(driverName, srcTempFilename)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to open the source database:", err)
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}
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defer srcDb.Close()
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err = srcDb.Ping()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to connect to the source database:", err)
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}
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// Connect to the destination database.
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destTempFilename := TempFilename(t)
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defer os.Remove(destTempFilename)
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destDb, err := sql.Open(driverName, destTempFilename)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to open the destination database:", err)
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}
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defer destDb.Close()
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err = destDb.Ping()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to connect to the destination database:", err)
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}
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// Check the driver connections.
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if len(driverConns) != 2 {
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t.Fatalf("Expected 2 driver connections, but found %v.", len(driverConns))
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}
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srcDbDriverConn := driverConns[0]
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if srcDbDriverConn == nil {
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t.Fatal("The source database driver connection is nil.")
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}
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destDbDriverConn := driverConns[1]
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if destDbDriverConn == nil {
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t.Fatal("The destination database driver connection is nil.")
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}
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// Generate some test data for the given ID.
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var generateTestData = func(id int) string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("test-%v", id)
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}
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// Populate the source database with a test table containing some test data.
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tx, err := srcDb.Begin()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to begin a transaction when populating the source database:", err)
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}
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_, err = srcDb.Exec("CREATE TABLE test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT)")
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if err != nil {
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tx.Rollback()
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t.Fatal("Failed to create the source database \"test\" table:", err)
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}
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for id := 0; id < testRowCount; id++ {
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_, err = srcDb.Exec("INSERT INTO test (id, value) VALUES (?, ?)", id, generateTestData(id))
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if err != nil {
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tx.Rollback()
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t.Fatal("Failed to insert a row into the source database \"test\" table:", err)
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}
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}
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err = tx.Commit()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to populate the source database:", err)
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}
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// Confirm that the destination database is initially empty.
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var destTableCount int
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err = destDb.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'").Scan(&destTableCount)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to check the destination table count:", err)
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}
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if destTableCount != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("The destination database is not empty; %v table(s) found.", destTableCount)
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}
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// Prepare to perform the backup.
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backup, err := destDbDriverConn.Backup("main", srcDbDriverConn, "main")
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to initialize the backup:", err)
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}
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// Allow the initial page count and remaining values to be retrieved.
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// According to <https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/backup_finish.html>, the page count and remaining values are "... only updated by sqlite3_backup_step()."
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isDone, err := backup.Step(0)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Unable to perform an initial 0-page backup step:", err)
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}
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if isDone {
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t.Fatal("Backup is unexpectedly done.")
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}
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// Check that the page count and remaining values are reasonable.
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initialPageCount := backup.PageCount()
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if initialPageCount <= 0 {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected initial page count value: %v", initialPageCount)
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}
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initialRemaining := backup.Remaining()
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if initialRemaining <= 0 {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected initial remaining value: %v", initialRemaining)
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}
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if initialRemaining != initialPageCount {
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t.Fatalf("Initial remaining value differs from the initial page count value; remaining: %v; page count: %v", initialRemaining, initialPageCount)
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}
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// Perform the backup.
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if usePerPageSteps {
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var startTime = time.Now().Unix()
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// Test backing-up using a page-by-page approach.
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var latestRemaining = initialRemaining
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for {
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// Perform the backup step.
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isDone, err = backup.Step(1)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to perform a backup step:", err)
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}
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// The page count should remain unchanged from its initial value.
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currentPageCount := backup.PageCount()
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if currentPageCount != initialPageCount {
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t.Fatalf("Current page count differs from the initial page count; initial page count: %v; current page count: %v", initialPageCount, currentPageCount)
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}
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// There should now be one less page remaining.
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currentRemaining := backup.Remaining()
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expectedRemaining := latestRemaining - 1
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if currentRemaining != expectedRemaining {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected remaining value; expected remaining value: %v; actual remaining value: %v", expectedRemaining, currentRemaining)
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}
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latestRemaining = currentRemaining
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if isDone {
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break
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}
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// Limit the runtime of the backup attempt.
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if (time.Now().Unix() - startTime) > usePagePerStepsTimeoutSeconds {
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t.Fatal("Backup is taking longer than expected.")
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}
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}
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} else {
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// Test the copying of all remaining pages.
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isDone, err = backup.Step(-1)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to perform a backup step:", err)
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}
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if !isDone {
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t.Fatal("Backup is unexpectedly not done.")
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}
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}
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// Check that the page count and remaining values are reasonable.
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finalPageCount := backup.PageCount()
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if finalPageCount != initialPageCount {
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t.Fatalf("Final page count differs from the initial page count; initial page count: %v; final page count: %v", initialPageCount, finalPageCount)
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}
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finalRemaining := backup.Remaining()
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if finalRemaining != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected remaining value: %v", finalRemaining)
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}
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// Finish the backup.
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err = backup.Finish()
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to finish backup:", err)
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}
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// Confirm that the "test" table now exists in the destination database.
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var doesTestTableExist bool
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err = destDb.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'test' LIMIT 1) AS test_table_exists").Scan(&doesTestTableExist)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to check if the \"test\" table exists in the destination database:", err)
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}
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if !doesTestTableExist {
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t.Fatal("The \"test\" table could not be found in the destination database.")
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}
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// Confirm that the number of rows in the destination database's "test" table matches that of the source table.
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var actualTestTableRowCount int
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err = destDb.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test").Scan(&actualTestTableRowCount)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to determine the rowcount of the \"test\" table in the destination database:", err)
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}
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if testRowCount != actualTestTableRowCount {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected destination \"test\" table row count; expected: %v; found: %v", testRowCount, actualTestTableRowCount)
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}
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// Check each of the rows in the destination database.
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for id := 0; id < testRowCount; id++ {
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var checkedValue string
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err = destDb.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM test WHERE id = ?", id).Scan(&checkedValue)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to query the \"test\" table in the destination database:", err)
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}
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var expectedValue = generateTestData(id)
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if checkedValue != expectedValue {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected value in the \"test\" table in the destination database; expected value: %v; actual value: %v", expectedValue, checkedValue)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestBackupStepByStep(t *testing.T) {
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testBackup(t, testRowCount, true)
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}
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func TestBackupAllRemainingPages(t *testing.T) {
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testBackup(t, testRowCount, false)
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}
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// Test the error reporting when preparing to perform a backup.
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func TestBackupError(t *testing.T) {
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const driverName = "sqlite3_TestBackupError"
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// The driver's connection will be needed in order to perform the backup.
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var dbDriverConn *SQLiteConn
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sql.Register(driverName, &SQLiteDriver{
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ConnectHook: func(conn *SQLiteConn) error {
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dbDriverConn = conn
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return nil
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},
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})
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// Connect to the database.
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dbTempFilename := TempFilename(t)
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defer os.Remove(dbTempFilename)
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db, err := sql.Open(driverName, dbTempFilename)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to open the database:", err)
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}
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defer db.Close()
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db.Ping()
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// Need the driver connection in order to perform the backup.
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if dbDriverConn == nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to get the driver connection.")
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}
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// Prepare to perform the backup.
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// Intentionally using the same connection for both the source and destination databases, to trigger an error result.
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backup, err := dbDriverConn.Backup("main", dbDriverConn, "main")
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to get the expected error result.")
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}
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const expectedError = "source and destination must be distinct"
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if err.Error() != expectedError {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected error message; expected value: \"%v\"; actual value: \"%v\"", expectedError, err.Error())
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}
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if backup != nil {
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t.Fatal("Failed to get the expected nil backup result.")
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}
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}
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