rok <- 1995:2002 liczba_przypadkow <- c(39.7, 38.2, 34.7, 33.1, 30.1, 28.4, 26.3, 24.7) data_set <- data.frame(rok = rok, liczba_przypadkow = liczba_przypadkow) View(data_set) plot(data_set, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) model <- lm(liczba_przypadkow ~ rok, data = data_set) model$coefficients plot(data_set, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) coef(model) confint(model) summary(model) fitted(model) residuals(model) View(data_set) temp_rok <- data.frame(rok = seq(min(data_set$rok) - 10, max(data_set$rok) + 10, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_rok, interval = "prediction") plot(data_set, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) lines(temp_rok$rok, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_rok$rok, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") new_rok <- data.frame(rok = 2003:2007) (pred_2003_2007 <- stats::predict(model, new_rok, interval = 'prediction')) plot(data_set, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcj� na lata 2003-2007", pch = 16, xlim = c(1995, 2007), ylim = c(10, 40)) plot(data_set, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcją na lata 2003-2007", pch = 16, xlim = c(1995, 2007), ylim = c(10, 40)) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) points(2003:2007, pred_2003_2007[, 1], col = "blue", pch = 16) temp_rok <- data.frame(rok = seq(1994, 2008, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_rok, interval = "prediction") lines(temp_rok$rok, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_rok$rok, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") View(temp_rok) View(pred) load(url("http://ls.home.amu.edu.pl/data_sets/braking.RData")) load(url("http://ls.home.amu.edu.pl/data_sets/braking.RData")) head(braking) plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) View(braking) which(braking$distance > 150) model <- lm(distance ~ speed, data = braking) plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) coef(model) confint(model) summary(model) fitted(model) residuals(model) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(min(braking$speed) - 10, max(braking$speed) + 10, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16, ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") new_speed <- data.frame(speed = 30:50) (pred_30_50 <- stats::predict(model, new_speed, interval = 'prediction')) plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcj� dla pr�dko�ci 30, 31, ..., 50", pch = 16, xlim = c(0, 50), ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) points(30:50, pred_30_50[, 1], col = "blue", pch = 16) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(-5, 55, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") model <- lm(distance ~ speed - 1, data = braking) plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) coef(model) confint(model) summary(model) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(min(braking$speed) - 10, max(braking$speed) + 10, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16, ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") new_speed <- data.frame(speed = 30:50) (pred_30_50 <- stats::predict(model, new_speed, interval = 'prediction')) plot(braking, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcj� dla pr�dko�ci 30, 31, ..., 50", pch = 16, xlim = c(0, 50), ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model, col = "red", lwd = 2) points(30:50, pred_30_50[, 1], col = "blue", pch = 16) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(-5, 55, length = 100)) pred <- stats::predict(model, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 2], lty = 2, col = "red") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred[, 3], lty = 2, col = "red") braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed, data = braking_1) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) coef(model_1) confint(model_1) summary(model_1) fitted(model_1) residuals(model_1) temp_speed_1 <- data.frame(speed = seq(min(braking_1$speed) - 10, max(braking_1$speed) + 10, length = 100)) pred_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, temp_speed_1, interval = "prediction") plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16, ylim = c(-50, 120)) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) lines(temp_speed_1$speed, pred_1[, 2], lty = 2, col = "green") lines(temp_speed_1$speed, pred_1[, 3], lty = 2, col = "green") new_speed <- data.frame(speed = 30:50) (pred_30_50_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, new_speed, interval = 'prediction')) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcj� dla pr�dko�ci 30, 31, ..., 50", pch = 16, xlim = c(0, 50), ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) points(30:50, pred_30_50_1[, 1], col = "blue", pch = 16) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(-5, 55, length = 100)) pred_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred_1[, 2], lty = 2, col = "green") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred_1[, 3], lty = 2, col = "green") braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed - 1, data = braking_1) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) coef(model_1) confint(model_1) summary(model_1) fitted(model_1) residuals(model_1) braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed - 1, data = braking_1) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) coef(model_1) confint(model_1) summary(model_1) fitted(model_1) residuals(model_1) braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed, data = braking_1) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) coef(model_1) confint(model_1) braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed - 1, data = braking_1) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) coef(model_1) confint(model_1) summary(model_1) fitted(model_1) residuals(model_1) temp_speed_1 <- data.frame(speed = seq(min(braking_1$speed) - 10, max(braking_1$speed) + 10, length = 100)) pred_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, temp_speed_1, interval = "prediction") plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu", pch = 16, ylim = c(-50, 120)) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) lines(temp_speed_1$speed, pred_1[, 2], lty = 2, col = "green") lines(temp_speed_1$speed, pred_1[, 3], lty = 2, col = "green") new_speed <- data.frame(speed = 30:50) (pred_30_50_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, new_speed, interval = 'prediction')) plot(braking_1, main = "Wykres rozrzutu z predykcj� dla pr�dko�ci 30, 31, ..., 50", pch = 16, xlim = c(0, 50), ylim = c(-50, 200)) abline(model_1, col = "green", lwd = 2) points(30:50, pred_30_50_1[, 1], col = "blue", pch = 16) temp_speed <- data.frame(speed = seq(-5, 55, length = 100)) pred_1 <- stats::predict(model_1, temp_speed, interval = "prediction") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred_1[, 2], lty = 2, col = "green") lines(temp_speed$speed, pred_1[, 3], lty = 2, col = "green") summary(model_1) braking_1 <- braking[-27, ] model_1 <- lm(distance ~ speed, data = braking_1) summary(model_1) median(residuals(model_1))