104 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
104 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""This example demonstrates creating an image with numpy
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python, and displaying that through SDL. You can look at the
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method of importing numpy and pygame.surfarray. This method
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will fail 'gracefully' if it is not available.
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I've tried mixing in a lot of comments where the code might
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not be self explanatory, nonetheless it may still seem a bit
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strange. Learning to use numpy for images like this takes a
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bit of learning, but the payoff is extremely fast image
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manipulation in python.
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For Pygame 1.9.2 and up, this example also showcases a new feature
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of surfarray.blit_surface: array broadcasting. If a source array
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has either a width or height of 1, the array is repeatedly blitted
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to the surface along that dimension to fill the surface. In fact,
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a (1, 1) or (1, 1, 3) array results in a simple surface color fill.
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Just so you know how this breaks down. For each sampling of
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time, 30% goes to each creating the gradient and blitting the
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array. The final 40% goes to flipping/updating the display surface
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If using an SDL version at least 1.1.8 the window will have
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no border decorations.
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The code also demonstrates use of the timer events."""
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import os, pygame
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from pygame.locals import *
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try:
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from numpy import *
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from numpy.random import *
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except ImportError:
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raise SystemExit('This example requires numpy and the pygame surfarray module')
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pygame.surfarray.use_arraytype('numpy')
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timer = 0
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def stopwatch(message = None):
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"simple routine to time python code"
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global timer
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if not message:
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timer = pygame.time.get_ticks()
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return
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now = pygame.time.get_ticks()
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runtime = (now - timer)/1000.0 + .001
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print ("%s %s %s" %
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(message, runtime, ('seconds\t(%.2ffps)'%(1.0/runtime))))
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timer = now
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def VertGradientColumn(surf, topcolor, bottomcolor):
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"creates a new 3d vertical gradient array"
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topcolor = array(topcolor, copy=0)
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bottomcolor = array(bottomcolor, copy=0)
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diff = bottomcolor - topcolor
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width, height = surf.get_size()
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# create array from 0.0 to 1.0 triplets
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column = arange(height, dtype='float')/height
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column = repeat(column[:, newaxis], [3], 1)
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# create a single column of gradient
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column = topcolor + (diff * column).astype('int')
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# make the column a 3d image column by adding X
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column = column.astype('uint8')[newaxis,:,:]
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#3d array into 2d array
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return pygame.surfarray.map_array(surf, column)
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def DisplayGradient(surf):
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"choose random colors and show them"
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stopwatch()
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colors = randint(0, 255, (2, 3))
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column = VertGradientColumn(surf, colors[0], colors[1])
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pygame.surfarray.blit_array(surf, column)
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pygame.display.flip()
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stopwatch('Gradient:')
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def main():
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pygame.init()
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pygame.mixer.quit() # remove ALSA underflow messages for Debian squeeze
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size = 600, 400
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os.environ['SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED'] = '1'
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screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size, NOFRAME, 0)
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pygame.event.set_blocked(MOUSEMOTION) #keep our queue cleaner
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pygame.time.set_timer(USEREVENT, 500)
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while 1:
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event = pygame.event.wait()
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if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN, MOUSEBUTTONDOWN):
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break
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elif event.type == USEREVENT:
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DisplayGradient(screen)
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if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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