46 lines
663 B
Plaintext
46 lines
663 B
Plaintext
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1.
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o- orzeł
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r-reszka
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k1=[rooo,oroo,ooro,ooor]
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k2=[orrr,rorr,rror,rrro]
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log2 2=1
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oba komunikaty wynoszą tyle samo informacji
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2.
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n->2^n
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p1=p2=...=p^2n=1/2^n
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H= 2^n/Z(i=1)
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log2 1/1/2^n = n*log2 2 = 1:n [bitów]
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3.
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H= 5/16 * log2 16 + 5/16 * log2 16 + 3/16 * log2 16 + 2/16 * log2 16 + 1/16 * log2 16 = 5/16 * 4 + 5/16 * 4 + 3/16 * 4 + 2/16 * 4 + 1/16 * 4 = 2,5 + 0,75 + 0,5 + 0,25 = 4
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5/16 5/16 3/16 2/16 1/16
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001\ /000
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3/16
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01\ /00
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6/16
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11\ /10
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10/16
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1\ /0
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16/16
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5/16 5/16 3/16 2/16 1/16
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11 10 01 001 000
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L=2*5/16*2+3/16*2+2/16*3+1/16*3=1,25+0,375+0,375+0,1875=2,1875
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R = 1,7125
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