595 lines
22 KiB
Python
595 lines
22 KiB
Python
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib
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from matplotlib import cbook, docstring, rcParams
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from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization
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import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
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import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
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import matplotlib.path as mpath
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class Spine(mpatches.Patch):
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"""an axis spine -- the line noting the data area boundaries
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Spines are the lines connecting the axis tick marks and noting the
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boundaries of the data area. They can be placed at arbitrary
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positions. See function:`~matplotlib.spines.Spine.set_position`
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for more information.
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The default position is ``('outward',0)``.
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Spines are subclasses of class:`~matplotlib.patches.Patch`, and
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inherit much of their behavior.
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Spines draw a line, a circle, or an arc depending if
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function:`~matplotlib.spines.Spine.set_patch_line`,
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function:`~matplotlib.spines.Spine.set_patch_circle`, or
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function:`~matplotlib.spines.Spine.set_patch_arc` has been called.
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Line-like is the default.
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"""
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def __str__(self):
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return "Spine"
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@docstring.dedent_interpd
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def __init__(self, axes, spine_type, path, **kwargs):
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"""
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- *axes* : the Axes instance containing the spine
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- *spine_type* : a string specifying the spine type
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- *path* : the path instance used to draw the spine
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Valid kwargs are:
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%(Patch)s
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"""
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self.axes = axes
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self.set_figure(self.axes.figure)
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self.spine_type = spine_type
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self.set_facecolor('none')
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self.set_edgecolor(rcParams['axes.edgecolor'])
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self.set_linewidth(rcParams['axes.linewidth'])
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self.set_capstyle('projecting')
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self.axis = None
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self.set_zorder(2.5)
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self.set_transform(self.axes.transData) # default transform
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self._bounds = None # default bounds
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self._smart_bounds = False
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# Defer initial position determination. (Not much support for
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# non-rectangular axes is currently implemented, and this lets
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# them pass through the spines machinery without errors.)
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self._position = None
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if not isinstance(path, matplotlib.path.Path):
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raise ValueError(
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"'path' must be an instance of 'matplotlib.path.Path'")
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self._path = path
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# To support drawing both linear and circular spines, this
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# class implements Patch behavior three ways. If
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# self._patch_type == 'line', behave like a mpatches.PathPatch
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# instance. If self._patch_type == 'circle', behave like a
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# mpatches.Ellipse instance. If self._patch_type == 'arc', behave like
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# a mpatches.Arc instance.
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self._patch_type = 'line'
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# Behavior copied from mpatches.Ellipse:
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# Note: This cannot be calculated until this is added to an Axes
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self._patch_transform = mtransforms.IdentityTransform()
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def set_smart_bounds(self, value):
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"""Set the spine and associated axis to have smart bounds."""
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self._smart_bounds = value
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# also set the axis if possible
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if self.spine_type in ('left', 'right'):
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self.axes.yaxis.set_smart_bounds(value)
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elif self.spine_type in ('top', 'bottom'):
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self.axes.xaxis.set_smart_bounds(value)
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self.stale = True
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def get_smart_bounds(self):
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"""Return whether the spine has smart bounds."""
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return self._smart_bounds
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def set_patch_arc(self, center, radius, theta1, theta2):
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"""Set the spine to be arc-like."""
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self._patch_type = 'arc'
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self._center = center
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self._width = radius * 2
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self._height = radius * 2
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self._theta1 = theta1
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self._theta2 = theta2
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self._path = mpath.Path.arc(theta1, theta2)
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# arc drawn on axes transform
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self.set_transform(self.axes.transAxes)
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self.stale = True
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def set_patch_circle(self, center, radius):
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"""Set the spine to be circular."""
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self._patch_type = 'circle'
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self._center = center
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self._width = radius * 2
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self._height = radius * 2
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# circle drawn on axes transform
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self.set_transform(self.axes.transAxes)
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self.stale = True
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def set_patch_line(self):
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"""Set the spine to be linear."""
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self._patch_type = 'line'
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self.stale = True
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# Behavior copied from mpatches.Ellipse:
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def _recompute_transform(self):
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"""NOTE: This cannot be called until after this has been added
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to an Axes, otherwise unit conversion will fail. This
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makes it very important to call the accessor method and
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not directly access the transformation member variable.
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"""
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assert self._patch_type in ('arc', 'circle')
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center = (self.convert_xunits(self._center[0]),
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self.convert_yunits(self._center[1]))
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width = self.convert_xunits(self._width)
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height = self.convert_yunits(self._height)
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self._patch_transform = mtransforms.Affine2D() \
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.scale(width * 0.5, height * 0.5) \
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.translate(*center)
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def get_patch_transform(self):
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if self._patch_type in ('arc', 'circle'):
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self._recompute_transform()
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return self._patch_transform
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else:
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return super().get_patch_transform()
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def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None):
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"""
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Return the window extent of the spines in display space, including
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padding for ticks (but not their labels)
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See Also
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--------
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matplotlib.axes.Axes.get_tightbbox
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matplotlib.axes.Axes.get_window_extent
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"""
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# make sure the location is updated so that transforms etc are
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# correct:
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self._adjust_location()
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bb = super().get_window_extent(renderer=renderer)
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if self.axis is None:
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return bb
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bboxes = [bb]
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tickstocheck = [self.axis.majorTicks[0]]
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if len(self.axis.minorTicks) > 1:
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# only pad for minor ticks if there are more than one
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# of them. There is always one...
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tickstocheck.append(self.axis.minorTicks[1])
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for tick in tickstocheck:
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bb0 = bb.frozen()
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tickl = tick._size
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tickdir = tick._tickdir
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if tickdir == 'out':
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padout = 1
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padin = 0
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elif tickdir == 'in':
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padout = 0
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padin = 1
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else:
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padout = 0.5
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padin = 0.5
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padout = padout * tickl / 72 * self.figure.dpi
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padin = padin * tickl / 72 * self.figure.dpi
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if tick.tick1line.get_visible():
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if self.spine_type in ['left']:
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bb0.x0 = bb0.x0 - padout
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bb0.x1 = bb0.x1 + padin
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elif self.spine_type in ['bottom']:
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bb0.y0 = bb0.y0 - padout
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bb0.y1 = bb0.y1 + padin
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if tick.tick2line.get_visible():
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if self.spine_type in ['right']:
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bb0.x1 = bb0.x1 + padout
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bb0.x0 = bb0.x0 - padin
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elif self.spine_type in ['top']:
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bb0.y1 = bb0.y1 + padout
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bb0.y0 = bb0.y0 - padout
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bboxes.append(bb0)
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return mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
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def get_path(self):
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return self._path
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def _ensure_position_is_set(self):
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if self._position is None:
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# default position
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self._position = ('outward', 0.0) # in points
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self.set_position(self._position)
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def register_axis(self, axis):
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"""Register an axis.
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An axis should be registered with its corresponding spine from
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the Axes instance. This allows the spine to clear any axis
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properties when needed.
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"""
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self.axis = axis
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if self.axis is not None:
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self.axis.cla()
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self.stale = True
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def cla(self):
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"""Clear the current spine."""
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self._position = None # clear position
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if self.axis is not None:
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self.axis.cla()
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@cbook.deprecated("3.1")
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def is_frame_like(self):
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"""Return True if directly on axes frame.
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This is useful for determining if a spine is the edge of an
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old style MPL plot. If so, this function will return True.
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"""
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self._ensure_position_is_set()
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position = self._position
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if isinstance(position, str):
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if position == 'center':
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position = ('axes', 0.5)
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elif position == 'zero':
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position = ('data', 0)
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if len(position) != 2:
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raise ValueError("position should be 2-tuple")
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position_type, amount = position
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if position_type == 'outward' and amount == 0:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def _adjust_location(self):
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"""Automatically set spine bounds to the view interval."""
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if self.spine_type == 'circle':
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return
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if self._bounds is None:
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if self.spine_type in ('left', 'right'):
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low, high = self.axes.viewLim.intervaly
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elif self.spine_type in ('top', 'bottom'):
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low, high = self.axes.viewLim.intervalx
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else:
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raise ValueError('unknown spine spine_type: %s' %
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self.spine_type)
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if self._smart_bounds:
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# attempt to set bounds in sophisticated way
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# handle inverted limits
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viewlim_low, viewlim_high = sorted([low, high])
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if self.spine_type in ('left', 'right'):
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datalim_low, datalim_high = self.axes.dataLim.intervaly
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ticks = self.axes.get_yticks()
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elif self.spine_type in ('top', 'bottom'):
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datalim_low, datalim_high = self.axes.dataLim.intervalx
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ticks = self.axes.get_xticks()
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# handle inverted limits
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ticks = np.sort(ticks)
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datalim_low, datalim_high = sorted([datalim_low, datalim_high])
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if datalim_low < viewlim_low:
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# Data extends past view. Clip line to view.
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low = viewlim_low
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else:
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# Data ends before view ends.
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cond = (ticks <= datalim_low) & (ticks >= viewlim_low)
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tickvals = ticks[cond]
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if len(tickvals):
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# A tick is less than or equal to lowest data point.
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low = tickvals[-1]
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else:
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# No tick is available
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low = datalim_low
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low = max(low, viewlim_low)
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if datalim_high > viewlim_high:
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# Data extends past view. Clip line to view.
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high = viewlim_high
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else:
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# Data ends before view ends.
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cond = (ticks >= datalim_high) & (ticks <= viewlim_high)
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tickvals = ticks[cond]
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if len(tickvals):
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# A tick is greater than or equal to highest data
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# point.
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high = tickvals[0]
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else:
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# No tick is available
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high = datalim_high
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high = min(high, viewlim_high)
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else:
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low, high = self._bounds
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if self._patch_type == 'arc':
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if self.spine_type in ('bottom', 'top'):
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try:
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direction = self.axes.get_theta_direction()
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except AttributeError:
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direction = 1
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try:
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offset = self.axes.get_theta_offset()
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except AttributeError:
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offset = 0
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low = low * direction + offset
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high = high * direction + offset
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if low > high:
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low, high = high, low
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self._path = mpath.Path.arc(np.rad2deg(low), np.rad2deg(high))
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if self.spine_type == 'bottom':
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rmin, rmax = self.axes.viewLim.intervaly
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try:
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rorigin = self.axes.get_rorigin()
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except AttributeError:
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rorigin = rmin
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scaled_diameter = (rmin - rorigin) / (rmax - rorigin)
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self._height = scaled_diameter
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self._width = scaled_diameter
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else:
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raise ValueError('unable to set bounds for spine "%s"' %
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self.spine_type)
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else:
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v1 = self._path.vertices
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assert v1.shape == (2, 2), 'unexpected vertices shape'
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if self.spine_type in ['left', 'right']:
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v1[0, 1] = low
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v1[1, 1] = high
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elif self.spine_type in ['bottom', 'top']:
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v1[0, 0] = low
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v1[1, 0] = high
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else:
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raise ValueError('unable to set bounds for spine "%s"' %
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self.spine_type)
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@allow_rasterization
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def draw(self, renderer):
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self._adjust_location()
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ret = super().draw(renderer)
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self.stale = False
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return ret
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def _calc_offset_transform(self):
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"""Calculate the offset transform performed by the spine."""
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self._ensure_position_is_set()
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position = self._position
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if isinstance(position, str):
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if position == 'center':
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|
|
position = ('axes', 0.5)
|
||
|
|
elif position == 'zero':
|
||
|
|
position = ('data', 0)
|
||
|
|
assert len(position) == 2, "position should be 2-tuple"
|
||
|
|
position_type, amount = position
|
||
|
|
assert position_type in ('axes', 'outward', 'data')
|
||
|
|
if position_type == 'outward':
|
||
|
|
if amount == 0:
|
||
|
|
# short circuit commonest case
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('identity',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.IdentityTransform())
|
||
|
|
elif self.spine_type in ['left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom']:
|
||
|
|
offset_vec = {'left': (-1, 0),
|
||
|
|
'right': (1, 0),
|
||
|
|
'bottom': (0, -1),
|
||
|
|
'top': (0, 1),
|
||
|
|
}[self.spine_type]
|
||
|
|
# calculate x and y offset in dots
|
||
|
|
offset_x = amount * offset_vec[0] / 72.0
|
||
|
|
offset_y = amount * offset_vec[1] / 72.0
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('post',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.ScaledTranslation(
|
||
|
|
offset_x,
|
||
|
|
offset_y,
|
||
|
|
self.figure.dpi_scale_trans))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
cbook._warn_external('unknown spine type "%s": no spine '
|
||
|
|
'offset performed' % self.spine_type)
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('identity',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.IdentityTransform())
|
||
|
|
elif position_type == 'axes':
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type in ('left', 'right'):
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('pre',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.Affine2D.from_values(
|
||
|
|
# keep y unchanged, fix x at
|
||
|
|
# amount
|
||
|
|
0, 0, 0, 1, amount, 0))
|
||
|
|
elif self.spine_type in ('bottom', 'top'):
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('pre',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.Affine2D.from_values(
|
||
|
|
# keep x unchanged, fix y at
|
||
|
|
# amount
|
||
|
|
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, amount))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
cbook._warn_external('unknown spine type "%s": no spine '
|
||
|
|
'offset performed' % self.spine_type)
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('identity',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.IdentityTransform())
|
||
|
|
elif position_type == 'data':
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type in ('right', 'top'):
|
||
|
|
# The right and top spines have a default position of 1 in
|
||
|
|
# axes coordinates. When specifying the position in data
|
||
|
|
# coordinates, we need to calculate the position relative to 0.
|
||
|
|
amount -= 1
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type in ('left', 'right'):
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('data',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.Affine2D().translate(
|
||
|
|
amount, 0))
|
||
|
|
elif self.spine_type in ('bottom', 'top'):
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('data',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.Affine2D().translate(
|
||
|
|
0, amount))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
cbook._warn_external('unknown spine type "%s": no spine '
|
||
|
|
'offset performed' % self.spine_type)
|
||
|
|
self._spine_transform = ('identity',
|
||
|
|
mtransforms.IdentityTransform())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_position(self, position):
|
||
|
|
"""Set the position of the spine.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Spine position is specified by a 2 tuple of (position type,
|
||
|
|
amount). The position types are:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* 'outward' : place the spine out from the data area by the
|
||
|
|
specified number of points. (Negative values specify placing the
|
||
|
|
spine inward.)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* 'axes' : place the spine at the specified Axes coordinate (from
|
||
|
|
0.0-1.0).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* 'data' : place the spine at the specified data coordinate.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Additionally, shorthand notations define a special positions:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* 'center' -> ('axes',0.5)
|
||
|
|
* 'zero' -> ('data', 0.0)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if position in ('center', 'zero'):
|
||
|
|
# special positions
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
if len(position) != 2:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("position should be 'center' or 2-tuple")
|
||
|
|
if position[0] not in ['outward', 'axes', 'data']:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("position[0] should be one of 'outward', "
|
||
|
|
"'axes', or 'data' ")
|
||
|
|
self._position = position
|
||
|
|
self._calc_offset_transform()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.set_transform(self.get_spine_transform())
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if self.axis is not None:
|
||
|
|
self.axis.reset_ticks()
|
||
|
|
self.stale = True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_position(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the spine position."""
|
||
|
|
self._ensure_position_is_set()
|
||
|
|
return self._position
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_spine_transform(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the spine transform."""
|
||
|
|
self._ensure_position_is_set()
|
||
|
|
what, how = self._spine_transform
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if what == 'data':
|
||
|
|
# special case data based spine locations
|
||
|
|
data_xform = self.axes.transScale + \
|
||
|
|
(how + self.axes.transLimits + self.axes.transAxes)
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type in ['left', 'right']:
|
||
|
|
result = mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
|
||
|
|
data_xform, self.axes.transData)
|
||
|
|
elif self.spine_type in ['top', 'bottom']:
|
||
|
|
result = mtransforms.blended_transform_factory(
|
||
|
|
self.axes.transData, data_xform)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError('unknown spine spine_type: %s' %
|
||
|
|
self.spine_type)
|
||
|
|
return result
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type in ['left', 'right']:
|
||
|
|
base_transform = self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='grid')
|
||
|
|
elif self.spine_type in ['top', 'bottom']:
|
||
|
|
base_transform = self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='grid')
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError('unknown spine spine_type: %s' %
|
||
|
|
self.spine_type)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if what == 'identity':
|
||
|
|
return base_transform
|
||
|
|
elif what == 'post':
|
||
|
|
return base_transform + how
|
||
|
|
elif what == 'pre':
|
||
|
|
return how + base_transform
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("unknown spine_transform type: %s" % what)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_bounds(self, low, high):
|
||
|
|
"""Set the bounds of the spine."""
|
||
|
|
if self.spine_type == 'circle':
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
||
|
|
'set_bounds() method incompatible with circular spines')
|
||
|
|
self._bounds = (low, high)
|
||
|
|
self.stale = True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_bounds(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Get the bounds of the spine."""
|
||
|
|
return self._bounds
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def linear_spine(cls, axes, spine_type, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
(staticmethod) Returns a linear :class:`Spine`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# all values of 0.999 get replaced upon call to set_bounds()
|
||
|
|
if spine_type == 'left':
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path([(0.0, 0.999), (0.0, 0.999)])
|
||
|
|
elif spine_type == 'right':
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path([(1.0, 0.999), (1.0, 0.999)])
|
||
|
|
elif spine_type == 'bottom':
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path([(0.999, 0.0), (0.999, 0.0)])
|
||
|
|
elif spine_type == 'top':
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path([(0.999, 1.0), (0.999, 1.0)])
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError('unable to make path for spine "%s"' % spine_type)
|
||
|
|
result = cls(axes, spine_type, path, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
result.set_visible(rcParams['axes.spines.{0}'.format(spine_type)])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return result
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def arc_spine(cls, axes, spine_type, center, radius, theta1, theta2,
|
||
|
|
**kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
(classmethod) Returns an arc :class:`Spine`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path.arc(theta1, theta2)
|
||
|
|
result = cls(axes, spine_type, path, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
result.set_patch_arc(center, radius, theta1, theta2)
|
||
|
|
return result
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
|
def circular_spine(cls, axes, center, radius, **kwargs):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
(staticmethod) Returns a circular :class:`Spine`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
path = mpath.Path.unit_circle()
|
||
|
|
spine_type = 'circle'
|
||
|
|
result = cls(axes, spine_type, path, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
result.set_patch_circle(center, radius)
|
||
|
|
return result
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_color(self, c):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Set the edgecolor.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
c : color
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Notes
|
||
|
|
-----
|
||
|
|
This method does not modify the facecolor (which defaults to "none"),
|
||
|
|
unlike the `Patch.set_color` method defined in the parent class. Use
|
||
|
|
`Patch.set_facecolor` to set the facecolor.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.set_edgecolor(c)
|
||
|
|
self.stale = True
|