443 lines
15 KiB
Python
443 lines
15 KiB
Python
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import time
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import sys
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try:
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import Quartz
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except:
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assert False, "You must first install pyobjc-core and pyobjc: https://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html"
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import AppKit
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import pyautogui
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from pyautogui import LEFT, MIDDLE, RIGHT
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if sys.platform != 'darwin':
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raise Exception('The pyautogui_osx module should only be loaded on an OS X system.')
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""" Taken from events.h
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/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Versions/A/Headers/Events.h
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The *KB dictionaries in pyautogui map a string that can be passed to keyDown(),
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keyUp(), or press() into the code used for the OS-specific keyboard function.
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They should always be lowercase, and the same keys should be used across all OSes."""
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keyboardMapping = dict([(key, None) for key in pyautogui.KEY_NAMES])
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keyboardMapping.update({
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'a': 0x00, # kVK_ANSI_A
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's': 0x01, # kVK_ANSI_S
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'd': 0x02, # kVK_ANSI_D
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'f': 0x03, # kVK_ANSI_F
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'h': 0x04, # kVK_ANSI_H
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'g': 0x05, # kVK_ANSI_G
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'z': 0x06, # kVK_ANSI_Z
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'x': 0x07, # kVK_ANSI_X
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'c': 0x08, # kVK_ANSI_C
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'v': 0x09, # kVK_ANSI_V
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'b': 0x0b, # kVK_ANSI_B
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'q': 0x0c, # kVK_ANSI_Q
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'w': 0x0d, # kVK_ANSI_W
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'e': 0x0e, # kVK_ANSI_E
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'r': 0x0f, # kVK_ANSI_R
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'y': 0x10, # kVK_ANSI_Y
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't': 0x11, # kVK_ANSI_T
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'1': 0x12, # kVK_ANSI_1
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'!': 0x12, # kVK_ANSI_1
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'2': 0x13, # kVK_ANSI_2
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'@': 0x13, # kVK_ANSI_2
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'3': 0x14, # kVK_ANSI_3
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'#': 0x14, # kVK_ANSI_3
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'4': 0x15, # kVK_ANSI_4
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'$': 0x15, # kVK_ANSI_4
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'6': 0x16, # kVK_ANSI_6
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'^': 0x16, # kVK_ANSI_6
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'5': 0x17, # kVK_ANSI_5
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'%': 0x17, # kVK_ANSI_5
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'=': 0x18, # kVK_ANSI_Equal
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'+': 0x18, # kVK_ANSI_Equal
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'9': 0x19, # kVK_ANSI_9
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'(': 0x19, # kVK_ANSI_9
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'7': 0x1a, # kVK_ANSI_7
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'&': 0x1a, # kVK_ANSI_7
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'-': 0x1b, # kVK_ANSI_Minus
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'_': 0x1b, # kVK_ANSI_Minus
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'8': 0x1c, # kVK_ANSI_8
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'*': 0x1c, # kVK_ANSI_8
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'0': 0x1d, # kVK_ANSI_0
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')': 0x1d, # kVK_ANSI_0
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']': 0x1e, # kVK_ANSI_RightBracket
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'}': 0x1e, # kVK_ANSI_RightBracket
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'o': 0x1f, # kVK_ANSI_O
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'u': 0x20, # kVK_ANSI_U
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'[': 0x21, # kVK_ANSI_LeftBracket
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'{': 0x21, # kVK_ANSI_LeftBracket
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'i': 0x22, # kVK_ANSI_I
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'p': 0x23, # kVK_ANSI_P
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'l': 0x25, # kVK_ANSI_L
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'j': 0x26, # kVK_ANSI_J
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"'": 0x27, # kVK_ANSI_Quote
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'"': 0x27, # kVK_ANSI_Quote
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'k': 0x28, # kVK_ANSI_K
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';': 0x29, # kVK_ANSI_Semicolon
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':': 0x29, # kVK_ANSI_Semicolon
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'\\': 0x2a, # kVK_ANSI_Backslash
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'|': 0x2a, # kVK_ANSI_Backslash
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',': 0x2b, # kVK_ANSI_Comma
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'<': 0x2b, # kVK_ANSI_Comma
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'/': 0x2c, # kVK_ANSI_Slash
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'?': 0x2c, # kVK_ANSI_Slash
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'n': 0x2d, # kVK_ANSI_N
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'm': 0x2e, # kVK_ANSI_M
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'.': 0x2f, # kVK_ANSI_Period
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'>': 0x2f, # kVK_ANSI_Period
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'`': 0x32, # kVK_ANSI_Grave
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'~': 0x32, # kVK_ANSI_Grave
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' ': 0x31, # kVK_Space
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'space': 0x31,
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'\r': 0x24, # kVK_Return
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'\n': 0x24, # kVK_Return
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'enter': 0x24, # kVK_Return
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'return': 0x24, # kVK_Return
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'\t': 0x30, # kVK_Tab
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'tab': 0x30, # kVK_Tab
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'backspace': 0x33, # kVK_Delete, which is "Backspace" on OS X.
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'\b': 0x33, # kVK_Delete, which is "Backspace" on OS X.
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'esc': 0x35, # kVK_Escape
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'escape': 0x35, # kVK_Escape
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'command': 0x37, # kVK_Command
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'shift': 0x38, # kVK_Shift
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'shiftleft': 0x38, # kVK_Shift
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'capslock': 0x39, # kVK_CapsLock
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'option': 0x3a, # kVK_Option
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'optionleft': 0x3a, # kVK_Option
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'alt': 0x3a, # kVK_Option
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'altleft': 0x3a, # kVK_Option
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'ctrl': 0x3b, # kVK_Control
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'ctrlleft': 0x3b, # kVK_Control
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'shiftright': 0x3c, # kVK_RightShift
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'optionright': 0x3d, # kVK_RightOption
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'ctrlright': 0x3e, # kVK_RightControl
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'fn': 0x3f, # kVK_Function
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'f17': 0x40, # kVK_F17
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'volumeup': 0x48, # kVK_VolumeUp
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'volumedown': 0x49, # kVK_VolumeDown
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'volumemute': 0x4a, # kVK_Mute
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'f18': 0x4f, # kVK_F18
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'f19': 0x50, # kVK_F19
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'f20': 0x5a, # kVK_F20
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'f5': 0x60, # kVK_F5
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'f6': 0x61, # kVK_F6
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'f7': 0x62, # kVK_F7
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'f3': 0x63, # kVK_F3
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'f8': 0x64, # kVK_F8
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'f9': 0x65, # kVK_F9
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'f11': 0x67, # kVK_F11
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'f13': 0x69, # kVK_F13
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'f16': 0x6a, # kVK_F16
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'f14': 0x6b, # kVK_F14
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'f10': 0x6d, # kVK_F10
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'f12': 0x6f, # kVK_F12
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'f15': 0x71, # kVK_F15
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'help': 0x72, # kVK_Help
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'home': 0x73, # kVK_Home
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'pageup': 0x74, # kVK_PageUp
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'pgup': 0x74, # kVK_PageUp
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'del': 0x75, # kVK_ForwardDelete
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'delete': 0x75, # kVK_ForwardDelete
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'f4': 0x76, # kVK_F4
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'end': 0x77, # kVK_End
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'f2': 0x78, # kVK_F2
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'pagedown': 0x79, # kVK_PageDown
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'pgdn': 0x79, # kVK_PageDown
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'f1': 0x7a, # kVK_F1
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'left': 0x7b, # kVK_LeftArrow
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'right': 0x7c, # kVK_RightArrow
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'down': 0x7d, # kVK_DownArrow
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'up': 0x7e, # kVK_UpArrow
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'yen': 0x5d, # kVK_JIS_Yen
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#'underscore' : 0x5e, # kVK_JIS_Underscore (only applies to Japanese keyboards)
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#'comma': 0x5f, # kVK_JIS_KeypadComma (only applies to Japanese keyboards)
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'eisu': 0x66, # kVK_JIS_Eisu
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'kana': 0x68, # kVK_JIS_Kana
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})
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"""
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# TODO - additional key codes to add
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadDecimal = 0x41,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadMultiply = 0x43,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadPlus = 0x45,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadClear = 0x47,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadDivide = 0x4B,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadEnter = 0x4C,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadMinus = 0x4E,
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kVK_ANSI_KeypadEquals = 0x51,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad0 = 0x52,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad1 = 0x53,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad2 = 0x54,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad3 = 0x55,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad4 = 0x56,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad5 = 0x57,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad6 = 0x58,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad7 = 0x59,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad8 = 0x5B,
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kVK_ANSI_Keypad9 = 0x5C,
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"""
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# add mappings for uppercase letters
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for c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
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keyboardMapping[c.upper()] = keyboardMapping[c]
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# Taken from ev_keymap.h
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# http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/IOHIDFamily/IOHIDFamily-86.1/IOHIDSystem/IOKit/hidsystem/ev_keymap.h
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special_key_translate_table = {
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'KEYTYPE_SOUND_UP': 0,
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'KEYTYPE_SOUND_DOWN': 1,
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'KEYTYPE_BRIGHTNESS_UP': 2,
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'KEYTYPE_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN': 3,
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'KEYTYPE_CAPS_LOCK': 4,
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'KEYTYPE_HELP': 5,
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'POWER_KEY': 6,
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'KEYTYPE_MUTE': 7,
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'UP_ARROW_KEY': 8,
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'DOWN_ARROW_KEY': 9,
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'KEYTYPE_NUM_LOCK': 10,
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'KEYTYPE_CONTRAST_UP': 11,
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'KEYTYPE_CONTRAST_DOWN': 12,
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'KEYTYPE_LAUNCH_PANEL': 13,
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'KEYTYPE_EJECT': 14,
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'KEYTYPE_VIDMIRROR': 15,
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'KEYTYPE_PLAY': 16,
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'KEYTYPE_NEXT': 17,
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'KEYTYPE_PREVIOUS': 18,
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'KEYTYPE_FAST': 19,
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'KEYTYPE_REWIND': 20,
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'KEYTYPE_ILLUMINATION_UP': 21,
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'KEYTYPE_ILLUMINATION_DOWN': 22,
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'KEYTYPE_ILLUMINATION_TOGGLE': 23
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}
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def _keyDown(key):
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if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
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return
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if key in special_key_translate_table:
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_specialKeyEvent(key, 'down')
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else:
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_normalKeyEvent(key, 'down')
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def _keyUp(key):
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if key not in keyboardMapping or keyboardMapping[key] is None:
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return
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if key in special_key_translate_table:
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_specialKeyEvent(key, 'up')
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else:
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_normalKeyEvent(key, 'up')
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def _normalKeyEvent(key, upDown):
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assert upDown in ('up', 'down'), "upDown argument must be 'up' or 'down'"
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try:
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if pyautogui.isShiftCharacter(key):
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key_code = keyboardMapping[key.lower()]
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event = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None,
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keyboardMapping['shift'], upDown == 'down')
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Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
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# Tiny sleep to let OS X catch up on us pressing shift
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time.sleep(0.01)
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else:
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key_code = keyboardMapping[key]
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event = Quartz.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, key_code, upDown == 'down')
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Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
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time.sleep(0.01)
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# TODO - wait, is the shift key's keyup not done?
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# TODO - get rid of this try-except.
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except KeyError:
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raise RuntimeError("Key %s not implemented." % (key))
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def _specialKeyEvent(key, upDown):
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""" Helper method for special keys.
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Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11045814/emulate-media-key-press-on-mac
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"""
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assert upDown in ('up', 'down'), "upDown argument must be 'up' or 'down'"
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key_code = special_key_translate_table[key]
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ev = AppKit.NSEvent.otherEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_subtype_data1_data2_(
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Quartz.NSSystemDefined, # type
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(0,0), # location
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0xa00 if upDown == 'down' else 0xb00, # flags
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0, # timestamp
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0, # window
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0, # ctx
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8, # subtype
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(key_code << 16) | ((0xa if upDown == 'down' else 0xb) << 8), # data1
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-1 # data2
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)
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Quartz.CGEventPost(0, ev.CGEvent())
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def _position():
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loc = AppKit.NSEvent.mouseLocation()
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return int(loc.x), int(Quartz.CGDisplayPixelsHigh(0) - loc.y)
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def _size():
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return Quartz.CGDisplayPixelsWide(Quartz.CGMainDisplayID()), Quartz.CGDisplayPixelsHigh(Quartz.CGMainDisplayID())
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def _scroll(clicks, x=None, y=None):
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_vscroll(clicks, x, y)
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"""
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According to https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Carbon/Reference/QuartzEventServicesRef/Reference/reference.html#//apple_ref/c/func/Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent
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"Scrolling movement is generally represented by small signed integer values, typically in a range from -10 to +10. Large values may have unexpected results, depending on the application that processes the event."
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The scrolling functions will create multiple events that scroll 10 each, and then scroll the remainder.
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"""
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def _vscroll(clicks, x=None, y=None):
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||
|
|
_moveTo(x, y)
|
||
|
|
clicks = int(clicks)
|
||
|
|
for _ in range(abs(clicks) // 10):
|
||
|
|
scrollWheelEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(
|
||
|
|
None, # no source
|
||
|
|
Quartz.kCGScrollEventUnitLine, # units
|
||
|
|
1, # wheelCount (number of dimensions)
|
||
|
|
10 if clicks >= 0 else -10) # vertical movement
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, scrollWheelEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
scrollWheelEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(
|
||
|
|
None, # no source
|
||
|
|
Quartz.kCGScrollEventUnitLine, # units
|
||
|
|
1, # wheelCount (number of dimensions)
|
||
|
|
clicks % 10 if clicks >= 0 else -1 * (-clicks % 10)) # vertical movement
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, scrollWheelEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _hscroll(clicks, x=None, y=None):
|
||
|
|
_moveTo(x, y)
|
||
|
|
clicks = int(clicks)
|
||
|
|
for _ in range(abs(clicks) // 10):
|
||
|
|
scrollWheelEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(
|
||
|
|
None, # no source
|
||
|
|
Quartz.kCGScrollEventUnitLine, # units
|
||
|
|
2, # wheelCount (number of dimensions)
|
||
|
|
0, # vertical movement
|
||
|
|
10 if clicks >= 0 else -10) # horizontal movement
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, scrollWheelEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
scrollWheelEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(
|
||
|
|
None, # no source
|
||
|
|
Quartz.kCGScrollEventUnitLine, # units
|
||
|
|
2, # wheelCount (number of dimensions)
|
||
|
|
0, # vertical movement
|
||
|
|
(clicks % 10) if clicks >= 0 else (-1 * clicks % 10)) # horizontal movement
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, scrollWheelEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _mouseDown(x, y, button):
|
||
|
|
if button == LEFT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft)
|
||
|
|
elif button == MIDDLE:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter)
|
||
|
|
elif button == RIGHT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert False, "button argument not in ('left', 'middle', 'right')"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _mouseUp(x, y, button):
|
||
|
|
if button == LEFT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft)
|
||
|
|
elif button == MIDDLE:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter)
|
||
|
|
elif button == RIGHT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert False, "button argument not in ('left', 'middle', 'right')"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _click(x, y, button):
|
||
|
|
if button == LEFT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft)
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft)
|
||
|
|
elif button == MIDDLE:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter)
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter)
|
||
|
|
elif button == RIGHT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDown, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight)
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseUp, x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert False, "button argument not in ('left', 'middle', 'right')"
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _multiClick(x, y, button, num):
|
||
|
|
btn = None
|
||
|
|
down = None
|
||
|
|
up = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if button == LEFT:
|
||
|
|
btn = Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft
|
||
|
|
down = Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDown
|
||
|
|
up = Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseUp
|
||
|
|
elif button == MIDDLE:
|
||
|
|
btn = Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter
|
||
|
|
down = Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDown
|
||
|
|
up = Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseUp
|
||
|
|
elif button == RIGHT:
|
||
|
|
btn = Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight
|
||
|
|
down = Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDown
|
||
|
|
up = Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseUp
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert False, "button argument not in ('left', 'middle', 'right')"
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
mouseEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, down, (x, y), btn)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventSetIntegerValueField(mouseEvent, Quartz.kCGMouseEventClickState, num)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, mouseEvent)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventSetType(mouseEvent, up)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, mouseEvent)
|
||
|
|
for i in range(0, num-1):
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventSetType(mouseEvent, down)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, mouseEvent)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventSetType(mouseEvent, up)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, mouseEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _sendMouseEvent(ev, x, y, button):
|
||
|
|
mouseEvent = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(None, ev, (x, y), button)
|
||
|
|
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, mouseEvent)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _dragTo(x, y, button):
|
||
|
|
if button == LEFT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDragged , x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonLeft)
|
||
|
|
elif button == MIDDLE:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDragged , x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonCenter)
|
||
|
|
elif button == RIGHT:
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDragged , x, y, Quartz.kCGMouseButtonRight)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
assert False, "button argument not in ('left', 'middle', 'right')"
|
||
|
|
time.sleep(0.01) # needed to allow OS time to catch up.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _moveTo(x, y):
|
||
|
|
_sendMouseEvent(Quartz.kCGEventMouseMoved, x, y, 0)
|
||
|
|
time.sleep(0.01) # needed to allow OS time to catch up.
|
||
|
|
|