286 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
286 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
"""
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A simple XPath-like language for tree traversal.
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This works by creating a filter chain of generator functions. Each
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function selects a part of the expression, e.g. a child node, a
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specific descendant or a node that holds an attribute.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import re
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import operator
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path_tokenizer = re.compile(
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r"("
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r"'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|"
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r"//?|"
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r"\(\)|"
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r"==?|"
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r"[/.*\[\]()@])|"
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r"([^/\[\]()@=\s]+)|"
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r"\s+"
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).findall
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def iterchildren(node, attr_name):
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# returns an iterable of all child nodes of that name
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child = getattr(node, attr_name)
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if child is not None:
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if type(child) is list:
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return child
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else:
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return [child]
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else:
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return ()
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def _get_first_or_none(it):
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try:
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try:
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_next = it.next
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except AttributeError:
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return next(it)
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else:
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return _next()
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except StopIteration:
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return None
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def type_name(node):
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return node.__class__.__name__.split('.')[-1]
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def parse_func(next, token):
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name = token[1]
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token = next()
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if token[0] != '(':
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raise ValueError("Expected '(' after function name '%s'" % name)
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predicate = handle_predicate(next, token)
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return name, predicate
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def handle_func_not(next, token):
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"""
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not(...)
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"""
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name, predicate = parse_func(next, token)
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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if _get_first_or_none(predicate([node])) is None:
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yield node
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return select
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def handle_name(next, token):
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"""
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/NodeName/
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or
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func(...)
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"""
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name = token[1]
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if name in functions:
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return functions[name](next, token)
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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for attr_name in node.child_attrs:
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for child in iterchildren(node, attr_name):
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if type_name(child) == name:
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yield child
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return select
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def handle_star(next, token):
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"""
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/*/
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"""
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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for name in node.child_attrs:
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for child in iterchildren(node, name):
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yield child
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return select
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def handle_dot(next, token):
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"""
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/./
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"""
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def select(result):
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return result
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return select
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def handle_descendants(next, token):
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"""
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//...
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"""
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token = next()
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if token[0] == "*":
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def iter_recursive(node):
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for name in node.child_attrs:
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for child in iterchildren(node, name):
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yield child
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for c in iter_recursive(child):
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yield c
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elif not token[0]:
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node_name = token[1]
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def iter_recursive(node):
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for name in node.child_attrs:
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for child in iterchildren(node, name):
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if type_name(child) == node_name:
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yield child
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for c in iter_recursive(child):
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yield c
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else:
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raise ValueError("Expected node name after '//'")
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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for child in iter_recursive(node):
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yield child
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return select
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def handle_attribute(next, token):
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token = next()
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if token[0]:
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raise ValueError("Expected attribute name")
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name = token[1]
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value = None
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try:
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token = next()
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except StopIteration:
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pass
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else:
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if token[0] == '=':
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value = parse_path_value(next)
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readattr = operator.attrgetter(name)
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if value is None:
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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try:
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attr_value = readattr(node)
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except AttributeError:
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continue
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if attr_value is not None:
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yield attr_value
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else:
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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try:
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attr_value = readattr(node)
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except AttributeError:
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continue
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if attr_value == value:
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yield attr_value
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return select
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def parse_path_value(next):
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token = next()
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value = token[0]
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if value:
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if value[:1] == "'" or value[:1] == '"':
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return value[1:-1]
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try:
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return int(value)
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except ValueError:
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pass
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elif token[1].isdigit():
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return int(token[1])
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else:
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name = token[1].lower()
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if name == 'true':
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return True
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elif name == 'false':
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return False
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raise ValueError("Invalid attribute predicate: '%s'" % value)
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def handle_predicate(next, token):
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token = next()
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selector = []
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while token[0] != ']':
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selector.append( operations[token[0]](next, token) )
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try:
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token = next()
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except StopIteration:
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break
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else:
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if token[0] == "/":
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token = next()
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if not token[0] and token[1] == 'and':
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return logical_and(selector, handle_predicate(next, token))
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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subresult = iter((node,))
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for select in selector:
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subresult = select(subresult)
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predicate_result = _get_first_or_none(subresult)
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if predicate_result is not None:
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yield node
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return select
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def logical_and(lhs_selects, rhs_select):
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def select(result):
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for node in result:
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subresult = iter((node,))
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for select in lhs_selects:
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subresult = select(subresult)
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predicate_result = _get_first_or_none(subresult)
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subresult = iter((node,))
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if predicate_result is not None:
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for result_node in rhs_select(subresult):
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yield node
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return select
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operations = {
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"@": handle_attribute,
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"": handle_name,
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"*": handle_star,
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".": handle_dot,
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"//": handle_descendants,
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"[": handle_predicate,
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}
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functions = {
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'not' : handle_func_not
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}
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def _build_path_iterator(path):
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# parse pattern
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stream = iter([ (special,text)
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for (special,text) in path_tokenizer(path)
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if special or text ])
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try:
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_next = stream.next
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except AttributeError:
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# Python 3
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def _next():
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return next(stream)
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token = _next()
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selector = []
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while 1:
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try:
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selector.append(operations[token[0]](_next, token))
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except StopIteration:
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raise ValueError("invalid path")
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try:
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token = _next()
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if token[0] == "/":
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token = _next()
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except StopIteration:
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break
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return selector
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# main module API
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def iterfind(node, path):
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selector_chain = _build_path_iterator(path)
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result = iter((node,))
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for select in selector_chain:
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result = select(result)
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return result
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def find_first(node, path):
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return _get_first_or_none(iterfind(node, path))
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def find_all(node, path):
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return list(iterfind(node, path))
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