733 lines
24 KiB
Python
733 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""
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Conventions:
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"constrain_x" means to constrain the variable with either
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another kiwisolver variable, or a float. i.e. `constrain_width(0.2)`
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will set a constraint that the width has to be 0.2 and this constraint is
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permanent - i.e. it will not be removed if it becomes obsolete.
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"edit_x" means to set x to a value (just a float), and that this value can
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change. So `edit_width(0.2)` will set width to be 0.2, but `edit_width(0.3)`
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will allow it to change to 0.3 later. Note that these values are still just
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"suggestions" in `kiwisolver` parlance, and could be over-ridden by
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other constrains.
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"""
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import itertools
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import kiwisolver as kiwi
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import logging
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import numpy as np
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# renderers can be complicated
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def get_renderer(fig):
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if fig._cachedRenderer:
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renderer = fig._cachedRenderer
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else:
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canvas = fig.canvas
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if canvas and hasattr(canvas, "get_renderer"):
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renderer = canvas.get_renderer()
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else:
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# not sure if this can happen
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# seems to with PDF...
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_log.info("constrained_layout : falling back to Agg renderer")
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from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg
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canvas = FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
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renderer = canvas.get_renderer()
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return renderer
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class LayoutBox(object):
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"""
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Basic rectangle representation using kiwi solver variables
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"""
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def __init__(self, parent=None, name='', tightwidth=False,
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tightheight=False, artist=None,
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lower_left=(0, 0), upper_right=(1, 1), pos=False,
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subplot=False, h_pad=None, w_pad=None):
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Variable = kiwi.Variable
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self.parent = parent
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self.name = name
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sn = self.name + '_'
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if parent is None:
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self.solver = kiwi.Solver()
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self.constrained_layout_called = 0
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else:
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self.solver = parent.solver
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self.constrained_layout_called = None
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# parent wants to know about this child!
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parent.add_child(self)
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# keep track of artist associated w/ this layout. Can be none
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self.artist = artist
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# keep track if this box is supposed to be a pos that is constrained
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# by the parent.
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self.pos = pos
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# keep track of whether we need to match this subplot up with others.
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self.subplot = subplot
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# we need the str below for Py 2 which complains the string is unicode
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self.top = Variable(str(sn + 'top'))
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self.bottom = Variable(str(sn + 'bottom'))
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self.left = Variable(str(sn + 'left'))
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self.right = Variable(str(sn + 'right'))
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self.width = Variable(str(sn + 'width'))
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self.height = Variable(str(sn + 'height'))
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self.h_center = Variable(str(sn + 'h_center'))
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self.v_center = Variable(str(sn + 'v_center'))
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self.min_width = Variable(str(sn + 'min_width'))
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self.min_height = Variable(str(sn + 'min_height'))
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self.pref_width = Variable(str(sn + 'pref_width'))
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self.pref_height = Variable(str(sn + 'pref_height'))
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# margins are only used for axes-position layout boxes. maybe should
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# be a separate subclass:
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self.left_margin = Variable(str(sn + 'left_margin'))
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self.right_margin = Variable(str(sn + 'right_margin'))
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self.bottom_margin = Variable(str(sn + 'bottom_margin'))
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self.top_margin = Variable(str(sn + 'top_margin'))
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# mins
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self.left_margin_min = Variable(str(sn + 'left_margin_min'))
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self.right_margin_min = Variable(str(sn + 'right_margin_min'))
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self.bottom_margin_min = Variable(str(sn + 'bottom_margin_min'))
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self.top_margin_min = Variable(str(sn + 'top_margin_min'))
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right, top = upper_right
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left, bottom = lower_left
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self.tightheight = tightheight
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self.tightwidth = tightwidth
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self.add_constraints()
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self.children = []
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self.subplotspec = None
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if self.pos:
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self.constrain_margins()
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self.h_pad = h_pad
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self.w_pad = w_pad
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def constrain_margins(self):
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"""
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Only do this for pos. This sets a variable distance
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margin between the position of the axes and the outer edge of
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the axes.
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Margins are variable because they change with the figure size.
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Margin minimums are set to make room for axes decorations. However,
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the margins can be larger if we are mathicng the position size to
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other axes.
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"""
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sol = self.solver
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# left
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(self.left_margin_min):
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sol.addEditVariable(self.left_margin_min, 'strong')
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sol.suggestValue(self.left_margin_min, 0.0001)
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c = (self.left_margin == self.left - self.parent.left)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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c = (self.left_margin >= self.left_margin_min)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong')
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# right
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(self.right_margin_min):
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sol.addEditVariable(self.right_margin_min, 'strong')
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sol.suggestValue(self.right_margin_min, 0.0001)
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c = (self.right_margin == self.parent.right - self.right)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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c = (self.right_margin >= self.right_margin_min)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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# bottom
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(self.bottom_margin_min):
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sol.addEditVariable(self.bottom_margin_min, 'strong')
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sol.suggestValue(self.bottom_margin_min, 0.0001)
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c = (self.bottom_margin == self.bottom - self.parent.bottom)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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c = (self.bottom_margin >= self.bottom_margin_min)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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# top
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(self.top_margin_min):
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sol.addEditVariable(self.top_margin_min, 'strong')
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sol.suggestValue(self.top_margin_min, 0.0001)
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c = (self.top_margin == self.parent.top - self.top)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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c = (self.top_margin >= self.top_margin_min)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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def add_child(self, child):
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self.children += [child]
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def remove_child(self, child):
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try:
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self.children.remove(child)
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except ValueError:
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_log.info("Tried to remove child that doesn't belong to parent")
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def add_constraints(self):
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sol = self.solver
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# never let width and height go negative.
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for i in [self.min_width, self.min_height]:
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sol.addEditVariable(i, 1e9)
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sol.suggestValue(i, 0.0)
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# define relation ships between things thing width and right and left
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self.hard_constraints()
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# self.soft_constraints()
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if self.parent:
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self.parent_constrain()
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# sol.updateVariables()
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def parent_constrain(self):
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parent = self.parent
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hc = [self.left >= parent.left,
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self.bottom >= parent.bottom,
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self.top <= parent.top,
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self.right <= parent.right]
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for c in hc:
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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def hard_constraints(self):
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hc = [self.width == self.right - self.left,
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self.height == self.top - self.bottom,
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self.h_center == (self.left + self.right) * 0.5,
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self.v_center == (self.top + self.bottom) * 0.5,
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self.width >= self.min_width,
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self.height >= self.min_height]
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for c in hc:
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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def soft_constraints(self):
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sol = self.solver
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if self.tightwidth:
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suggest = 0.
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else:
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suggest = 20.
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c = (self.pref_width == suggest)
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for i in c:
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sol.addConstraint(i | 'required')
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if self.tightheight:
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suggest = 0.
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else:
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suggest = 20.
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c = (self.pref_height == suggest)
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for i in c:
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sol.addConstraint(i | 'required')
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c = [(self.width >= suggest),
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(self.height >= suggest)]
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for i in c:
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sol.addConstraint(i | 150000)
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def set_parent(self, parent):
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''' replace the parent of this with the new parent
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'''
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self.parent = parent
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self.parent_constrain()
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def constrain_geometry(self, left, bottom, right, top, strength='strong'):
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hc = [self.left == left,
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self.right == right,
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self.bottom == bottom,
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self.top == top]
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for c in hc:
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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# self.solver.updateVariables()
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def constrain_same(self, other, strength='strong'):
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"""
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Make the layoutbox have same position as other layoutbox
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"""
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hc = [self.left == other.left,
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self.right == other.right,
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self.bottom == other.bottom,
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self.top == other.top]
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for c in hc:
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_left_margin(self, margin, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.left == self.parent.left + margin)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def edit_left_margin_min(self, margin):
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self.solver.suggestValue(self.left_margin_min, margin)
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def constrain_right_margin(self, margin, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.right == self.parent.right - margin)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def edit_right_margin_min(self, margin):
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self.solver.suggestValue(self.right_margin_min, margin)
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def constrain_bottom_margin(self, margin, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.bottom == self.parent.bottom + margin)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def edit_bottom_margin_min(self, margin):
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self.solver.suggestValue(self.bottom_margin_min, margin)
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def constrain_top_margin(self, margin, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.top == self.parent.top - margin)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def edit_top_margin_min(self, margin):
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self.solver.suggestValue(self.top_margin_min, margin)
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def get_rect(self):
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return (self.left.value(), self.bottom.value(),
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self.width.value(), self.height.value())
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def update_variables(self):
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'''
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Update *all* the variables that are part of the solver this LayoutBox
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is created with
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'''
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self.solver.updateVariables()
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def edit_height(self, height, strength='strong'):
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'''
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Set the height of the layout box.
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This is done as an editable variable so that the value can change
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due to resizing.
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'''
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sol = self.solver
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for i in [self.height]:
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(i):
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sol.addEditVariable(i, strength)
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sol.suggestValue(self.height, height)
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def constrain_height(self, height, strength='strong'):
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'''
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Constrain the height of the layout box. height is
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either a float or a layoutbox.height.
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'''
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c = (self.height == height)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_height_min(self, height, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.height >= height)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def edit_width(self, width, strength='strong'):
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sol = self.solver
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for i in [self.width]:
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if not sol.hasEditVariable(i):
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sol.addEditVariable(i, strength)
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sol.suggestValue(self.width, width)
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def constrain_width(self, width, strength='strong'):
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'''
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Constrain the width of the layout box. `width` is
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either a float or a layoutbox.width.
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'''
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c = (self.width == width)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_width_min(self, width, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.width >= width)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_left(self, left, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.left == left)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_bottom(self, bottom, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.bottom == bottom)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_right(self, right, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.right == right)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def constrain_top(self, top, strength='strong'):
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c = (self.top == top)
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
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def _is_subplotspec_layoutbox(self):
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'''
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Helper to check if this layoutbox is the layoutbox of a
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subplotspec
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'''
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name = (self.name).split('.')[-1]
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return name[:2] == 'ss'
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def _is_gridspec_layoutbox(self):
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'''
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Helper to check if this layoutbox is the layoutbox of a
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gridspec
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'''
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name = (self.name).split('.')[-1]
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return name[:8] == 'gridspec'
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def find_child_subplots(self):
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'''
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Find children of this layout box that are subplots. We want to line
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poss up, and this is an easy way to find them all.
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'''
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if self.subplot:
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subplots = [self]
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else:
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subplots = []
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for child in self.children:
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subplots += child.find_child_subplots()
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return subplots
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def layout_from_subplotspec(self, subspec,
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name='', artist=None, pos=False):
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''' Make a layout box from a subplotspec. The layout box is
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constrained to be a fraction of the width/height of the parent,
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and be a fraction of the parent width/height from the left/bottom
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of the parent. Therefore the parent can move around and the
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layout for the subplot spec should move with it.
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The parent is *usually* the gridspec that made the subplotspec.??
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'''
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lb = LayoutBox(parent=self, name=name, artist=artist, pos=pos)
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gs = subspec.get_gridspec()
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nrows, ncols = gs.get_geometry()
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parent = self.parent
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# OK, now, we want to set the position of this subplotspec
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# based on its subplotspec parameters. The new gridspec will inherit.
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# from gridspec. prob should be new method in gridspec
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left = 0.0
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right = 1.0
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bottom = 0.0
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top = 1.0
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totWidth = right-left
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totHeight = top-bottom
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hspace = 0.
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wspace = 0.
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# calculate accumulated heights of columns
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cellH = totHeight / (nrows + hspace * (nrows - 1))
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sepH = hspace*cellH
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if gs._row_height_ratios is not None:
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netHeight = cellH * nrows
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tr = float(sum(gs._row_height_ratios))
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cellHeights = [netHeight*r/tr for r in gs._row_height_ratios]
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else:
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cellHeights = [cellH] * nrows
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sepHeights = [0] + ([sepH] * (nrows - 1))
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cellHs = np.add.accumulate(np.ravel(
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list(zip(sepHeights, cellHeights))))
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# calculate accumulated widths of rows
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cellW = totWidth/(ncols + wspace * (ncols - 1))
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sepW = wspace*cellW
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if gs._col_width_ratios is not None:
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netWidth = cellW * ncols
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tr = float(sum(gs._col_width_ratios))
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cellWidths = [netWidth * r / tr for r in gs._col_width_ratios]
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else:
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cellWidths = [cellW] * ncols
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sepWidths = [0] + ([sepW] * (ncols - 1))
|
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cellWs = np.add.accumulate(np.ravel(list(zip(sepWidths, cellWidths))))
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|
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figTops = [top - cellHs[2 * rowNum] for rowNum in range(nrows)]
|
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figBottoms = [top - cellHs[2 * rowNum + 1] for rowNum in range(nrows)]
|
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figLefts = [left + cellWs[2 * colNum] for colNum in range(ncols)]
|
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figRights = [left + cellWs[2 * colNum + 1] for colNum in range(ncols)]
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|
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rowNum, colNum = divmod(subspec.num1, ncols)
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figBottom = figBottoms[rowNum]
|
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figTop = figTops[rowNum]
|
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figLeft = figLefts[colNum]
|
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figRight = figRights[colNum]
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|
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if subspec.num2 is not None:
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|
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rowNum2, colNum2 = divmod(subspec.num2, ncols)
|
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figBottom2 = figBottoms[rowNum2]
|
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figTop2 = figTops[rowNum2]
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figLeft2 = figLefts[colNum2]
|
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figRight2 = figRights[colNum2]
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|
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figBottom = min(figBottom, figBottom2)
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figLeft = min(figLeft, figLeft2)
|
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figTop = max(figTop, figTop2)
|
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figRight = max(figRight, figRight2)
|
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# These are numbers relative to 0,0,1,1. Need to constrain
|
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# relative to parent.
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width = figRight - figLeft
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height = figTop - figBottom
|
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parent = self.parent
|
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cs = [self.left == parent.left + parent.width * figLeft,
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self.bottom == parent.bottom + parent.height * figBottom,
|
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self.width == parent.width * width,
|
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self.height == parent.height * height]
|
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for c in cs:
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self.solver.addConstraint(c | 'required')
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return lb
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|
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def __repr__(self):
|
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args = (self.name, self.left.value(), self.bottom.value(),
|
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self.right.value(), self.top.value())
|
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return ('LayoutBox: %25s, (left: %1.3f) (bot: %1.3f) '
|
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'(right: %1.3f) (top: %1.3f) ') % args
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|
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# Utility functions that act on layoutboxes...
|
|
def hstack(boxes, padding=0, strength='strong'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from left to right.
|
|
`padding` is in figure-relative units.
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].right + padding <= boxes[i].left)
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
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|
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|
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def hpack(boxes, padding=0, strength='strong'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from left to right.
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].right + padding == boxes[i].left)
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def vstack(boxes, padding=0, strength='strong'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from top to bottom
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].bottom - padding >= boxes[i].top)
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def vpack(boxes, padding=0, strength='strong'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from top to bottom
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].bottom - padding >= boxes[i].top)
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_heights(boxes, height_ratios=None, strength='medium'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from top to bottom
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
if height_ratios is None:
|
|
height_ratios = np.ones(len(boxes))
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].height ==
|
|
boxes[i].height*height_ratios[i-1]/height_ratios[i])
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_widths(boxes, width_ratios=None, strength='medium'):
|
|
'''
|
|
Stack LayoutBox instances from top to bottom
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
if width_ratios is None:
|
|
width_ratios = np.ones(len(boxes))
|
|
for i in range(1, len(boxes)):
|
|
c = (boxes[i-1].width ==
|
|
boxes[i].width*width_ratios[i-1]/width_ratios[i])
|
|
boxes[i].solver.addConstraint(c | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def vstackeq(boxes, padding=0, height_ratios=None):
|
|
vstack(boxes, padding=padding)
|
|
match_heights(boxes, height_ratios=height_ratios)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def hstackeq(boxes, padding=0, width_ratios=None):
|
|
hstack(boxes, padding=padding)
|
|
match_widths(boxes, width_ratios=width_ratios)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def align(boxes, attr, strength='strong'):
|
|
cons = []
|
|
for box in boxes[1:]:
|
|
cons = (getattr(boxes[0], attr) == getattr(box, attr))
|
|
boxes[0].solver.addConstraint(cons | strength)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_top_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
box0 = boxes[0]
|
|
top0 = box0
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
top0 = top0.parent
|
|
for box in boxes[1:]:
|
|
topb = box
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
topb = topb.parent
|
|
c = (box0.top-top0.top == box.top-topb.top)
|
|
box0.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_bottom_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
box0 = boxes[0]
|
|
top0 = box0
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
top0 = top0.parent
|
|
for box in boxes[1:]:
|
|
topb = box
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
topb = topb.parent
|
|
c = (box0.bottom-top0.bottom == box.bottom-topb.bottom)
|
|
box0.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_left_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
box0 = boxes[0]
|
|
top0 = box0
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
top0 = top0.parent
|
|
for box in boxes[1:]:
|
|
topb = box
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
topb = topb.parent
|
|
c = (box0.left-top0.left == box.left-topb.left)
|
|
box0.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_right_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
box0 = boxes[0]
|
|
top0 = box0
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
top0 = top0.parent
|
|
for box in boxes[1:]:
|
|
topb = box
|
|
for n in range(levels):
|
|
topb = topb.parent
|
|
c = (box0.right-top0.right == box.right-topb.right)
|
|
box0.solver.addConstraint(c | 'strong')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_width_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
match_left_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
match_right_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_height_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
match_top_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
match_bottom_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def match_margins(boxes, levels=1):
|
|
match_width_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
match_height_margins(boxes, levels=levels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
_layoutboxobjnum = itertools.count()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def seq_id():
|
|
'''
|
|
Generate a short sequential id for layoutbox objects...
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
global _layoutboxobjnum
|
|
|
|
return ('%06d' % (next(_layoutboxobjnum)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def print_children(lb):
|
|
'''
|
|
Print the children of the layoutbox
|
|
'''
|
|
print(lb)
|
|
for child in lb.children:
|
|
print_children(child)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def nonetree(lb):
|
|
'''
|
|
Make all elements in this tree none... This signals not to do any more
|
|
layout.
|
|
'''
|
|
if lb is not None:
|
|
if lb.parent is None:
|
|
# Clear the solver. Hopefully this garbage collects.
|
|
lb.solver.reset()
|
|
nonechildren(lb)
|
|
else:
|
|
nonetree(lb.parent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def nonechildren(lb):
|
|
for child in lb.children:
|
|
nonechildren(child)
|
|
lb.artist._layoutbox = None
|
|
lb = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def print_tree(lb):
|
|
'''
|
|
Print the tree of layoutboxes
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
if lb.parent is None:
|
|
print('LayoutBox Tree\n')
|
|
print('==============\n')
|
|
print_children(lb)
|
|
print('\n')
|
|
else:
|
|
print_tree(lb.parent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def plot_children(fig, box, level=0, printit=True):
|
|
'''
|
|
Simple plotting to show where boxes are
|
|
'''
|
|
import matplotlib
|
|
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(fig, matplotlib.figure.Figure):
|
|
ax = fig.add_axes([0., 0., 1., 1.])
|
|
ax.set_facecolor([1., 1., 1., 0.7])
|
|
ax.set_alpha(0.3)
|
|
fig.draw(fig.canvas.get_renderer())
|
|
else:
|
|
ax = fig
|
|
|
|
import matplotlib.patches as patches
|
|
colors = plt.rcParams["axes.prop_cycle"].by_key()["color"]
|
|
if printit:
|
|
print("Level:", level)
|
|
for child in box.children:
|
|
if printit:
|
|
print(child)
|
|
ax.add_patch(
|
|
patches.Rectangle(
|
|
(child.left.value(), child.bottom.value()), # (x,y)
|
|
child.width.value(), # width
|
|
child.height.value(), # height
|
|
fc='none',
|
|
alpha=0.8,
|
|
ec=colors[level]
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
if level > 0:
|
|
name = child.name.split('.')[-1]
|
|
if level % 2 == 0:
|
|
ax.text(child.left.value(), child.bottom.value(), name,
|
|
size=12-level, color=colors[level])
|
|
else:
|
|
ax.text(child.right.value(), child.top.value(), name,
|
|
ha='right', va='top', size=12-level,
|
|
color=colors[level])
|
|
|
|
plot_children(ax, child, level=level+1, printit=printit)
|