222 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
222 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
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"""
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Core functions and attributes for the matplotlib style library:
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``use``
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Select style sheet to override the current matplotlib settings.
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``context``
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Context manager to use a style sheet temporarily.
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``available``
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List available style sheets.
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``library``
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A dictionary of style names and matplotlib settings.
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"""
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import contextlib
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import logging
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import warnings
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import matplotlib as mpl
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from matplotlib import _api, rc_params_from_file, rcParamsDefault
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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__all__ = ['use', 'context', 'available', 'library', 'reload_library']
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BASE_LIBRARY_PATH = os.path.join(mpl.get_data_path(), 'stylelib')
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# Users may want multiple library paths, so store a list of paths.
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USER_LIBRARY_PATHS = [os.path.join(mpl.get_configdir(), 'stylelib')]
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STYLE_EXTENSION = 'mplstyle'
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STYLE_FILE_PATTERN = re.compile(r'([\S]+).%s$' % STYLE_EXTENSION)
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# A list of rcParams that should not be applied from styles
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STYLE_BLACKLIST = {
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'interactive', 'backend', 'backend.qt4', 'webagg.port', 'webagg.address',
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'webagg.port_retries', 'webagg.open_in_browser', 'backend_fallback',
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'toolbar', 'timezone', 'datapath', 'figure.max_open_warning',
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'figure.raise_window', 'savefig.directory', 'tk.window_focus',
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'docstring.hardcopy', 'date.epoch'}
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def _remove_blacklisted_style_params(d, warn=True):
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o = {}
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for key in d: # prevent triggering RcParams.__getitem__('backend')
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if key in STYLE_BLACKLIST:
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if warn:
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_api.warn_external(
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"Style includes a parameter, '{0}', that is not related "
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"to style. Ignoring".format(key))
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else:
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o[key] = d[key]
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return o
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def _apply_style(d, warn=True):
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mpl.rcParams.update(_remove_blacklisted_style_params(d, warn=warn))
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def use(style):
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"""
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Use Matplotlib style settings from a style specification.
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The style name of 'default' is reserved for reverting back to
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the default style settings.
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.. note::
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This updates the `.rcParams` with the settings from the style.
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`.rcParams` not defined in the style are kept.
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Parameters
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----------
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style : str, dict, Path or list
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A style specification. Valid options are:
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| str | The name of a style or a path/URL to a style file. For a |
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| | list of available style names, see `style.available`. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| dict | Dictionary with valid key/value pairs for |
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| | `matplotlib.rcParams`. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Path | A path-like object which is a path to a style file. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| list | A list of style specifiers (str, Path or dict) applied from |
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| | first to last in the list. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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"""
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style_alias = {'mpl20': 'default',
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'mpl15': 'classic'}
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if isinstance(style, (str, Path)) or hasattr(style, 'keys'):
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# If name is a single str, Path or dict, make it a single element list.
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styles = [style]
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else:
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styles = style
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styles = (style_alias.get(s, s) if isinstance(s, str) else s
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for s in styles)
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for style in styles:
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if not isinstance(style, (str, Path)):
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_apply_style(style)
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elif style == 'default':
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# Deprecation warnings were already handled when creating
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# rcParamsDefault, no need to reemit them here.
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with _api.suppress_matplotlib_deprecation_warning():
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_apply_style(rcParamsDefault, warn=False)
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elif style in library:
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_apply_style(library[style])
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else:
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try:
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rc = rc_params_from_file(style, use_default_template=False)
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_apply_style(rc)
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except IOError as err:
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raise IOError(
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"{!r} not found in the style library and input is not a "
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"valid URL or path; see `style.available` for list of "
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"available styles".format(style)) from err
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def context(style, after_reset=False):
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"""
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Context manager for using style settings temporarily.
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Parameters
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----------
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style : str, dict, Path or list
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A style specification. Valid options are:
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| str | The name of a style or a path/URL to a style file. For a |
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| | list of available style names, see `style.available`. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| dict | Dictionary with valid key/value pairs for |
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| | `matplotlib.rcParams`. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Path | A path-like object which is a path to a style file. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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| list | A list of style specifiers (str, Path or dict) applied from |
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| | first to last in the list. |
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+------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
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after_reset : bool
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If True, apply style after resetting settings to their defaults;
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otherwise, apply style on top of the current settings.
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"""
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with mpl.rc_context():
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if after_reset:
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mpl.rcdefaults()
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use(style)
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yield
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def load_base_library():
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"""Load style library defined in this package."""
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library = read_style_directory(BASE_LIBRARY_PATH)
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return library
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def iter_user_libraries():
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for stylelib_path in USER_LIBRARY_PATHS:
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stylelib_path = os.path.expanduser(stylelib_path)
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if os.path.exists(stylelib_path) and os.path.isdir(stylelib_path):
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yield stylelib_path
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def update_user_library(library):
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"""Update style library with user-defined rc files."""
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for stylelib_path in iter_user_libraries():
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styles = read_style_directory(stylelib_path)
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update_nested_dict(library, styles)
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return library
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def read_style_directory(style_dir):
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"""Return dictionary of styles defined in *style_dir*."""
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styles = dict()
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for path in Path(style_dir).glob(f"*.{STYLE_EXTENSION}"):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warns:
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styles[path.stem] = rc_params_from_file(
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path, use_default_template=False)
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for w in warns:
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_log.warning('In %s: %s', path, w.message)
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return styles
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def update_nested_dict(main_dict, new_dict):
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"""
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Update nested dict (only level of nesting) with new values.
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Unlike `dict.update`, this assumes that the values of the parent dict are
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dicts (or dict-like), so you shouldn't replace the nested dict if it
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already exists. Instead you should update the sub-dict.
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"""
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# update named styles specified by user
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for name, rc_dict in new_dict.items():
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main_dict.setdefault(name, {}).update(rc_dict)
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return main_dict
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# Load style library
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# ==================
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_base_library = load_base_library()
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library = None
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available = []
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def reload_library():
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"""Reload the style library."""
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global library
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library = update_user_library(_base_library)
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available[:] = sorted(library.keys())
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reload_library()
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