205 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
205 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from sklearn.base import clone
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from sklearn.base import ClassifierMixin
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from sklearn.base import is_classifier
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from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
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from sklearn.datasets import make_regression
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from sklearn.datasets import load_iris, load_diabetes
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from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression, LinearRegression
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from sklearn.svm import LinearSVC, LinearSVR, SVC, SVR
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from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
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from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, RandomForestRegressor
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from sklearn.ensemble import StackingClassifier, StackingRegressor
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from sklearn.ensemble import VotingClassifier, VotingRegressor
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X, y = load_iris(return_X_y=True)
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X_r, y_r = load_diabetes(return_X_y=True)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"X, y, estimator",
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[(*make_classification(n_samples=10),
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StackingClassifier(estimators=[('lr', LogisticRegression()),
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('svm', LinearSVC()),
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('rf', RandomForestClassifier())])),
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(*make_classification(n_samples=10),
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VotingClassifier(estimators=[('lr', LogisticRegression()),
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('svm', LinearSVC()),
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('rf', RandomForestClassifier())])),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10),
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StackingRegressor(estimators=[('lr', LinearRegression()),
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('svm', LinearSVR()),
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('rf', RandomForestRegressor())])),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10),
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VotingRegressor(estimators=[('lr', LinearRegression()),
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('svm', LinearSVR()),
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('rf', RandomForestRegressor())]))],
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ids=['stacking-classifier', 'voting-classifier',
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'stacking-regressor', 'voting-regressor']
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)
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def test_ensemble_heterogeneous_estimators_behavior(X, y, estimator):
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# check that the behavior of `estimators`, `estimators_`,
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# `named_estimators`, `named_estimators_` is consistent across all
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# ensemble classes and when using `set_params()`.
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# before fit
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assert 'svm' in estimator.named_estimators
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assert estimator.named_estimators.svm is estimator.estimators[1][1]
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assert estimator.named_estimators.svm is estimator.named_estimators['svm']
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# check fitted attributes
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estimator.fit(X, y)
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assert len(estimator.named_estimators) == 3
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assert len(estimator.named_estimators_) == 3
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assert (sorted(list(estimator.named_estimators_.keys())) ==
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sorted(['lr', 'svm', 'rf']))
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# check that set_params() does not add a new attribute
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estimator_new_params = clone(estimator)
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svm_estimator = SVC() if is_classifier(estimator) else SVR()
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estimator_new_params.set_params(svm=svm_estimator).fit(X, y)
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assert not hasattr(estimator_new_params, 'svm')
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assert (estimator_new_params.named_estimators.lr.get_params() ==
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estimator.named_estimators.lr.get_params())
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assert (estimator_new_params.named_estimators.rf.get_params() ==
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estimator.named_estimators.rf.get_params())
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# check the behavior when setting an dropping an estimator
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estimator_dropped = clone(estimator)
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estimator_dropped.set_params(svm='drop')
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estimator_dropped.fit(X, y)
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assert len(estimator_dropped.named_estimators) == 3
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assert estimator_dropped.named_estimators.svm == 'drop'
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assert len(estimator_dropped.named_estimators_) == 3
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assert (sorted(list(estimator_dropped.named_estimators_.keys())) ==
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sorted(['lr', 'svm', 'rf']))
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for sub_est in estimator_dropped.named_estimators_:
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# check that the correspondence is correct
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assert not isinstance(sub_est, type(estimator.named_estimators.svm))
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# check that we can set the parameters of the underlying classifier
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estimator.set_params(svm__C=10.0)
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estimator.set_params(rf__max_depth=5)
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assert (estimator.get_params()['svm__C'] ==
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estimator.get_params()['svm'].get_params()['C'])
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assert (estimator.get_params()['rf__max_depth'] ==
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estimator.get_params()['rf'].get_params()['max_depth'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"Ensemble",
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[StackingClassifier, VotingClassifier, StackingRegressor, VotingRegressor]
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)
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def test_ensemble_heterogeneous_estimators_type(Ensemble):
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# check that ensemble will fail during validation if the underlying
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# estimators are not of the same type (i.e. classifier or regressor)
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if issubclass(Ensemble, ClassifierMixin):
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X, y = make_classification(n_samples=10)
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estimators = [('lr', LinearRegression())]
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ensemble_type = 'classifier'
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else:
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X, y = make_regression(n_samples=10)
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estimators = [('lr', LogisticRegression())]
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ensemble_type = 'regressor'
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ensemble = Ensemble(estimators=estimators)
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err_msg = "should be a {}".format(ensemble_type)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
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ensemble.fit(X, y)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"X, y, Ensemble",
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[(*make_classification(n_samples=10), StackingClassifier),
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(*make_classification(n_samples=10), VotingClassifier),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10), StackingRegressor),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10), VotingRegressor)]
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)
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def test_ensemble_heterogeneous_estimators_name_validation(X, y, Ensemble):
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# raise an error when the name contains dunder
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if issubclass(Ensemble, ClassifierMixin):
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estimators = [('lr__', LogisticRegression())]
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else:
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estimators = [('lr__', LinearRegression())]
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ensemble = Ensemble(estimators=estimators)
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err_msg = r"Estimator names must not contain __: got \['lr__'\]"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
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ensemble.fit(X, y)
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# raise an error when the name is not unique
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if issubclass(Ensemble, ClassifierMixin):
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estimators = [('lr', LogisticRegression()),
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('lr', LogisticRegression())]
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else:
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estimators = [('lr', LinearRegression()),
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('lr', LinearRegression())]
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ensemble = Ensemble(estimators=estimators)
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err_msg = r"Names provided are not unique: \['lr', 'lr'\]"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
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ensemble.fit(X, y)
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# raise an error when the name conflicts with the parameters
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if issubclass(Ensemble, ClassifierMixin):
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estimators = [('estimators', LogisticRegression())]
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else:
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estimators = [('estimators', LinearRegression())]
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ensemble = Ensemble(estimators=estimators)
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err_msg = "Estimator names conflict with constructor arguments"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
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ensemble.fit(X, y)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"X, y, estimator",
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[(*make_classification(n_samples=10),
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StackingClassifier(estimators=[('lr', LogisticRegression())])),
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(*make_classification(n_samples=10),
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VotingClassifier(estimators=[('lr', LogisticRegression())])),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10),
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StackingRegressor(estimators=[('lr', LinearRegression())])),
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(*make_regression(n_samples=10),
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VotingRegressor(estimators=[('lr', LinearRegression())]))],
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ids=['stacking-classifier', 'voting-classifier',
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'stacking-regressor', 'voting-regressor']
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)
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def test_ensemble_heterogeneous_estimators_all_dropped(X, y, estimator):
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# check that we raise a consistent error when all estimators are
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# dropped
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estimator.set_params(lr='drop')
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="All estimators are dropped."):
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estimator.fit(X, y)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"Ensemble, Estimator, X, y",
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[(StackingClassifier, LogisticRegression,
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X, y),
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(StackingRegressor, LinearRegression,
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X_r, y_r),
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(VotingClassifier, LogisticRegression,
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X, y),
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(VotingRegressor, LinearRegression,
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X_r, y_r)]
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)
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# FIXME: we should move this test in `estimator_checks` once we are able
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# to construct meta-estimator instances
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def test_heterogeneous_ensemble_support_missing_values(Ensemble,
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Estimator, X, y):
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# check that Voting and Stacking predictor delegate the missing values
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# validation to the underlying estimator.
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X = X.copy()
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mask = np.random.choice([1, 0], X.shape, p=[.1, .9]).astype(bool)
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X[mask] = np.nan
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pipe = make_pipeline(SimpleImputer(), Estimator())
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ensemble = Ensemble(estimators=[('pipe1', pipe), ('pipe2', pipe)])
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ensemble.fit(X, y).score(X, y)
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