471 lines
17 KiB
Python
471 lines
17 KiB
Python
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# Authors: Rob Zinkov, Mathieu Blondel
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# License: BSD 3 clause
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from ..utils.validation import _deprecate_positional_args
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from ._stochastic_gradient import BaseSGDClassifier
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from ._stochastic_gradient import BaseSGDRegressor
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from ._stochastic_gradient import DEFAULT_EPSILON
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class PassiveAggressiveClassifier(BaseSGDClassifier):
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"""Passive Aggressive Classifier
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Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <passive_aggressive>`.
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Parameters
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----------
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C : float, default=1.0
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Maximum step size (regularization). Defaults to 1.0.
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fit_intercept : bool, default=True
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Whether the intercept should be estimated or not. If False, the
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data is assumed to be already centered.
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max_iter : int, default=1000
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The maximum number of passes over the training data (aka epochs).
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It only impacts the behavior in the ``fit`` method, and not the
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:meth:`partial_fit` method.
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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tol : float or None, default=1e-3
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The stopping criterion. If it is not None, the iterations will stop
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when (loss > previous_loss - tol).
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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early_stopping : bool, default=False
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Whether to use early stopping to terminate training when validation.
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score is not improving. If set to True, it will automatically set aside
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a stratified fraction of training data as validation and terminate
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training when validation score is not improving by at least tol for
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n_iter_no_change consecutive epochs.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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validation_fraction : float, default=0.1
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The proportion of training data to set aside as validation set for
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early stopping. Must be between 0 and 1.
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Only used if early_stopping is True.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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n_iter_no_change : int, default=5
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Number of iterations with no improvement to wait before early stopping.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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shuffle : bool, default=True
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Whether or not the training data should be shuffled after each epoch.
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verbose : integer, default=0
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The verbosity level
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loss : string, default="hinge"
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The loss function to be used:
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hinge: equivalent to PA-I in the reference paper.
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squared_hinge: equivalent to PA-II in the reference paper.
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n_jobs : int or None, default=None
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The number of CPUs to use to do the OVA (One Versus All, for
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multi-class problems) computation.
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``None`` means 1 unless in a :obj:`joblib.parallel_backend` context.
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``-1`` means using all processors. See :term:`Glossary <n_jobs>`
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for more details.
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random_state : int, RandomState instance, default=None
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Used to shuffle the training data, when ``shuffle`` is set to
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``True``. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple
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function calls.
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See :term:`Glossary <random_state>`.
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warm_start : bool, default=False
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When set to True, reuse the solution of the previous call to fit as
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initialization, otherwise, just erase the previous solution.
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See :term:`the Glossary <warm_start>`.
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Repeatedly calling fit or partial_fit when warm_start is True can
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result in a different solution than when calling fit a single time
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because of the way the data is shuffled.
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class_weight : dict, {class_label: weight} or "balanced" or None, \
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default=None
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Preset for the class_weight fit parameter.
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Weights associated with classes. If not given, all classes
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are supposed to have weight one.
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The "balanced" mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust
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weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data
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as ``n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y))``
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.. versionadded:: 0.17
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parameter *class_weight* to automatically weight samples.
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average : bool or int, default=False
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When set to True, computes the averaged SGD weights and stores the
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result in the ``coef_`` attribute. If set to an int greater than 1,
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averaging will begin once the total number of samples seen reaches
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average. So average=10 will begin averaging after seeing 10 samples.
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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parameter *average* to use weights averaging in SGD
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Attributes
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----------
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coef_ : array, shape = [1, n_features] if n_classes == 2 else [n_classes,\
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n_features]
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Weights assigned to the features.
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intercept_ : array, shape = [1] if n_classes == 2 else [n_classes]
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Constants in decision function.
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n_iter_ : int
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The actual number of iterations to reach the stopping criterion.
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For multiclass fits, it is the maximum over every binary fit.
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classes_ : array of shape (n_classes,)
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The unique classes labels.
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t_ : int
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Number of weight updates performed during training.
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Same as ``(n_iter_ * n_samples)``.
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loss_function_ : callable
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Loss function used by the algorithm.
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Examples
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--------
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>>> from sklearn.linear_model import PassiveAggressiveClassifier
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>>> from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
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>>> X, y = make_classification(n_features=4, random_state=0)
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>>> clf = PassiveAggressiveClassifier(max_iter=1000, random_state=0,
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... tol=1e-3)
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>>> clf.fit(X, y)
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PassiveAggressiveClassifier(random_state=0)
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>>> print(clf.coef_)
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[[0.26642044 0.45070924 0.67251877 0.64185414]]
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>>> print(clf.intercept_)
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[1.84127814]
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>>> print(clf.predict([[0, 0, 0, 0]]))
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[1]
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See Also
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--------
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SGDClassifier
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Perceptron
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References
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----------
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Online Passive-Aggressive Algorithms
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<http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/volume7/crammer06a/crammer06a.pdf>
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K. Crammer, O. Dekel, J. Keshat, S. Shalev-Shwartz, Y. Singer - JMLR (2006)
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"""
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@_deprecate_positional_args
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def __init__(self, *, C=1.0, fit_intercept=True, max_iter=1000, tol=1e-3,
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early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1,
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n_iter_no_change=5, shuffle=True, verbose=0, loss="hinge",
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n_jobs=None, random_state=None, warm_start=False,
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class_weight=None, average=False):
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super().__init__(
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penalty=None,
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fit_intercept=fit_intercept,
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max_iter=max_iter,
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tol=tol,
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early_stopping=early_stopping,
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validation_fraction=validation_fraction,
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n_iter_no_change=n_iter_no_change,
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shuffle=shuffle,
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verbose=verbose,
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random_state=random_state,
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eta0=1.0,
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warm_start=warm_start,
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class_weight=class_weight,
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average=average,
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n_jobs=n_jobs)
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self.C = C
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self.loss = loss
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def partial_fit(self, X, y, classes=None):
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"""Fit linear model with Passive Aggressive algorithm.
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Parameters
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----------
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X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
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Subset of the training data
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y : numpy array of shape [n_samples]
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Subset of the target values
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classes : array, shape = [n_classes]
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Classes across all calls to partial_fit.
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Can be obtained by via `np.unique(y_all)`, where y_all is the
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target vector of the entire dataset.
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This argument is required for the first call to partial_fit
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and can be omitted in the subsequent calls.
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Note that y doesn't need to contain all labels in `classes`.
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Returns
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-------
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self : returns an instance of self.
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"""
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self._validate_params(for_partial_fit=True)
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if self.class_weight == 'balanced':
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raise ValueError("class_weight 'balanced' is not supported for "
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"partial_fit. For 'balanced' weights, use "
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"`sklearn.utils.compute_class_weight` with "
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"`class_weight='balanced'`. In place of y you "
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"can use a large enough subset of the full "
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"training set target to properly estimate the "
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"class frequency distributions. Pass the "
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"resulting weights as the class_weight "
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"parameter.")
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lr = "pa1" if self.loss == "hinge" else "pa2"
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return self._partial_fit(X, y, alpha=1.0, C=self.C,
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loss="hinge", learning_rate=lr, max_iter=1,
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classes=classes, sample_weight=None,
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coef_init=None, intercept_init=None)
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def fit(self, X, y, coef_init=None, intercept_init=None):
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"""Fit linear model with Passive Aggressive algorithm.
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Parameters
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----------
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X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
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Training data
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y : numpy array of shape [n_samples]
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Target values
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coef_init : array, shape = [n_classes,n_features]
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The initial coefficients to warm-start the optimization.
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intercept_init : array, shape = [n_classes]
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The initial intercept to warm-start the optimization.
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Returns
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-------
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self : returns an instance of self.
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"""
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self._validate_params()
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lr = "pa1" if self.loss == "hinge" else "pa2"
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return self._fit(X, y, alpha=1.0, C=self.C,
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loss="hinge", learning_rate=lr,
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coef_init=coef_init, intercept_init=intercept_init)
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class PassiveAggressiveRegressor(BaseSGDRegressor):
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"""Passive Aggressive Regressor
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Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <passive_aggressive>`.
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Parameters
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----------
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C : float, default=1.0
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Maximum step size (regularization). Defaults to 1.0.
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fit_intercept : bool, default=True
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Whether the intercept should be estimated or not. If False, the
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data is assumed to be already centered. Defaults to True.
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max_iter : int, default=1000
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The maximum number of passes over the training data (aka epochs).
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It only impacts the behavior in the ``fit`` method, and not the
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:meth:`partial_fit` method.
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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tol : float or None, default=1e-3
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The stopping criterion. If it is not None, the iterations will stop
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when (loss > previous_loss - tol).
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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early_stopping : bool, default=False
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Whether to use early stopping to terminate training when validation.
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score is not improving. If set to True, it will automatically set aside
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a fraction of training data as validation and terminate
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training when validation score is not improving by at least tol for
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n_iter_no_change consecutive epochs.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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validation_fraction : float, default=0.1
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The proportion of training data to set aside as validation set for
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early stopping. Must be between 0 and 1.
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Only used if early_stopping is True.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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n_iter_no_change : int, default=5
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Number of iterations with no improvement to wait before early stopping.
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.. versionadded:: 0.20
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shuffle : bool, default=True
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Whether or not the training data should be shuffled after each epoch.
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verbose : integer, default=0
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The verbosity level
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loss : string, default="epsilon_insensitive"
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The loss function to be used:
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epsilon_insensitive: equivalent to PA-I in the reference paper.
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squared_epsilon_insensitive: equivalent to PA-II in the reference
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paper.
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epsilon : float, default=0.1
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If the difference between the current prediction and the correct label
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is below this threshold, the model is not updated.
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random_state : int, RandomState instance, default=None
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Used to shuffle the training data, when ``shuffle`` is set to
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``True``. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple
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function calls.
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See :term:`Glossary <random_state>`.
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warm_start : bool, default=False
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When set to True, reuse the solution of the previous call to fit as
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initialization, otherwise, just erase the previous solution.
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See :term:`the Glossary <warm_start>`.
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Repeatedly calling fit or partial_fit when warm_start is True can
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result in a different solution than when calling fit a single time
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because of the way the data is shuffled.
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average : bool or int, default=False
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When set to True, computes the averaged SGD weights and stores the
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result in the ``coef_`` attribute. If set to an int greater than 1,
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averaging will begin once the total number of samples seen reaches
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average. So average=10 will begin averaging after seeing 10 samples.
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.. versionadded:: 0.19
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parameter *average* to use weights averaging in SGD
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Attributes
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----------
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coef_ : array, shape = [1, n_features] if n_classes == 2 else [n_classes,\
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n_features]
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Weights assigned to the features.
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intercept_ : array, shape = [1] if n_classes == 2 else [n_classes]
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Constants in decision function.
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n_iter_ : int
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The actual number of iterations to reach the stopping criterion.
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t_ : int
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Number of weight updates performed during training.
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Same as ``(n_iter_ * n_samples)``.
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Examples
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--------
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>>> from sklearn.linear_model import PassiveAggressiveRegressor
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>>> from sklearn.datasets import make_regression
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>>> X, y = make_regression(n_features=4, random_state=0)
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>>> regr = PassiveAggressiveRegressor(max_iter=100, random_state=0,
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... tol=1e-3)
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>>> regr.fit(X, y)
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PassiveAggressiveRegressor(max_iter=100, random_state=0)
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|
>>> print(regr.coef_)
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|
[20.48736655 34.18818427 67.59122734 87.94731329]
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>>> print(regr.intercept_)
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|
[-0.02306214]
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>>> print(regr.predict([[0, 0, 0, 0]]))
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|
[-0.02306214]
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See Also
|
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|
|
--------
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|
|
SGDRegressor
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|
|
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|
|
References
|
||
|
|
----------
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||
|
|
Online Passive-Aggressive Algorithms
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||
|
|
<http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/volume7/crammer06a/crammer06a.pdf>
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|
|
K. Crammer, O. Dekel, J. Keshat, S. Shalev-Shwartz, Y. Singer - JMLR (2006)
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|
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|
"""
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|
@_deprecate_positional_args
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|
def __init__(self, *, C=1.0, fit_intercept=True, max_iter=1000, tol=1e-3,
|
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|
|
early_stopping=False, validation_fraction=0.1,
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||
|
|
n_iter_no_change=5, shuffle=True, verbose=0,
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||
|
|
loss="epsilon_insensitive", epsilon=DEFAULT_EPSILON,
|
||
|
|
random_state=None, warm_start=False,
|
||
|
|
average=False):
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(
|
||
|
|
penalty=None,
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||
|
|
l1_ratio=0,
|
||
|
|
epsilon=epsilon,
|
||
|
|
eta0=1.0,
|
||
|
|
fit_intercept=fit_intercept,
|
||
|
|
max_iter=max_iter,
|
||
|
|
tol=tol,
|
||
|
|
early_stopping=early_stopping,
|
||
|
|
validation_fraction=validation_fraction,
|
||
|
|
n_iter_no_change=n_iter_no_change,
|
||
|
|
shuffle=shuffle,
|
||
|
|
verbose=verbose,
|
||
|
|
random_state=random_state,
|
||
|
|
warm_start=warm_start,
|
||
|
|
average=average)
|
||
|
|
self.C = C
|
||
|
|
self.loss = loss
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def partial_fit(self, X, y):
|
||
|
|
"""Fit linear model with Passive Aggressive algorithm.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
|
||
|
|
Subset of training data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
y : numpy array of shape [n_samples]
|
||
|
|
Subset of target values
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns
|
||
|
|
-------
|
||
|
|
self : returns an instance of self.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._validate_params(for_partial_fit=True)
|
||
|
|
lr = "pa1" if self.loss == "epsilon_insensitive" else "pa2"
|
||
|
|
return self._partial_fit(X, y, alpha=1.0, C=self.C,
|
||
|
|
loss="epsilon_insensitive",
|
||
|
|
learning_rate=lr, max_iter=1,
|
||
|
|
sample_weight=None,
|
||
|
|
coef_init=None, intercept_init=None)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def fit(self, X, y, coef_init=None, intercept_init=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Fit linear model with Passive Aggressive algorithm.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Parameters
|
||
|
|
----------
|
||
|
|
X : {array-like, sparse matrix} of shape (n_samples, n_features)
|
||
|
|
Training data
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
y : numpy array of shape [n_samples]
|
||
|
|
Target values
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
coef_init : array, shape = [n_features]
|
||
|
|
The initial coefficients to warm-start the optimization.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
intercept_init : array, shape = [1]
|
||
|
|
The initial intercept to warm-start the optimization.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Returns
|
||
|
|
-------
|
||
|
|
self : returns an instance of self.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._validate_params()
|
||
|
|
lr = "pa1" if self.loss == "epsilon_insensitive" else "pa2"
|
||
|
|
return self._fit(X, y, alpha=1.0, C=self.C,
|
||
|
|
loss="epsilon_insensitive",
|
||
|
|
learning_rate=lr,
|
||
|
|
coef_init=coef_init,
|
||
|
|
intercept_init=intercept_init)
|