projektAI/venv/Lib/site-packages/sklearn/tree/tests/test_export.py

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2021-06-06 22:13:05 +02:00
"""
Testing for export functions of decision trees (sklearn.tree.export).
"""
from re import finditer, search
from textwrap import dedent
from numpy.random import RandomState
import pytest
from sklearn.base import is_classifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier, DecisionTreeRegressor
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier
from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz, plot_tree, export_text
from io import StringIO
from sklearn.exceptions import NotFittedError
# toy sample
X = [[-2, -1], [-1, -1], [-1, -2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 1]]
y = [-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1]
y2 = [[-1, 1], [-1, 1], [-1, 1], [1, 2], [1, 2], [1, 3]]
w = [1, 1, 1, .5, .5, .5]
y_degraded = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
def test_graphviz_toy():
# Check correctness of export_graphviz
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3,
min_samples_split=2,
criterion="gini",
random_state=2)
clf.fit(X, y)
# Test export code
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box] ;\n' \
'0 [label="X[0] <= 0.0\\ngini = 0.5\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = [3, 3]"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [3, 0]"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [0, 3]"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test with feature_names
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, feature_names=["feature0", "feature1"],
out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box] ;\n' \
'0 [label="feature0 <= 0.0\\ngini = 0.5\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = [3, 3]"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [3, 0]"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [0, 3]"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test with class_names
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, class_names=["yes", "no"], out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box] ;\n' \
'0 [label="X[0] <= 0.0\\ngini = 0.5\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = [3, 3]\\nclass = yes"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [3, 0]\\n' \
'class = yes"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = [0, 3]\\n' \
'class = no"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test plot_options
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, filled=True, impurity=False,
proportion=True, special_characters=True,
rounded=True, out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box, style="filled, rounded", color="black", ' \
'fontname=helvetica] ;\n' \
'edge [fontname=helvetica] ;\n' \
'0 [label=<X<SUB>0</SUB> &le; 0.0<br/>samples = 100.0%<br/>' \
'value = [0.5, 0.5]>, fillcolor="#ffffff"] ;\n' \
'1 [label=<samples = 50.0%<br/>value = [1.0, 0.0]>, ' \
'fillcolor="#e58139"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label=<samples = 50.0%<br/>value = [0.0, 1.0]>, ' \
'fillcolor="#399de5"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test max_depth
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, max_depth=0,
class_names=True, out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box] ;\n' \
'0 [label="X[0] <= 0.0\\ngini = 0.5\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = [3, 3]\\nclass = y[0]"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="(...)"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 ;\n' \
'2 [label="(...)"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test max_depth with plot_options
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, max_depth=0, filled=True,
out_file=None, node_ids=True)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box, style="filled", color="black"] ;\n' \
'0 [label="node #0\\nX[0] <= 0.0\\ngini = 0.5\\n' \
'samples = 6\\nvalue = [3, 3]", fillcolor="#ffffff"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="(...)", fillcolor="#C0C0C0"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 ;\n' \
'2 [label="(...)", fillcolor="#C0C0C0"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test multi-output with weighted samples
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=2,
min_samples_split=2,
criterion="gini",
random_state=2)
clf = clf.fit(X, y2, sample_weight=w)
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, filled=True,
impurity=False, out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box, style="filled", color="black"] ;\n' \
'0 [label="X[0] <= 0.0\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = [[3.0, 1.5, 0.0]\\n' \
'[3.0, 1.0, 0.5]]", fillcolor="#ffffff"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="samples = 3\\nvalue = [[3, 0, 0]\\n' \
'[3, 0, 0]]", fillcolor="#e58139"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label="X[0] <= 1.5\\nsamples = 3\\n' \
'value = [[0.0, 1.5, 0.0]\\n' \
'[0.0, 1.0, 0.5]]", fillcolor="#f1bd97"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'3 [label="samples = 2\\nvalue = [[0, 1, 0]\\n' \
'[0, 1, 0]]", fillcolor="#e58139"] ;\n' \
'2 -> 3 ;\n' \
'4 [label="samples = 1\\nvalue = [[0.0, 0.5, 0.0]\\n' \
'[0.0, 0.0, 0.5]]", fillcolor="#e58139"] ;\n' \
'2 -> 4 ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test regression output with plot_options
clf = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=3,
min_samples_split=2,
criterion="mse",
random_state=2)
clf.fit(X, y)
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, filled=True, leaves_parallel=True,
out_file=None, rotate=True, rounded=True)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box, style="filled, rounded", color="black", ' \
'fontname=helvetica] ;\n' \
'graph [ranksep=equally, splines=polyline] ;\n' \
'edge [fontname=helvetica] ;\n' \
'rankdir=LR ;\n' \
'0 [label="X[0] <= 0.0\\nmse = 1.0\\nsamples = 6\\n' \
'value = 0.0", fillcolor="#f2c09c"] ;\n' \
'1 [label="mse = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = -1.0", ' \
'fillcolor="#ffffff"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 1 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=-45, ' \
'headlabel="True"] ;\n' \
'2 [label="mse = 0.0\\nsamples = 3\\nvalue = 1.0", ' \
'fillcolor="#e58139"] ;\n' \
'0 -> 2 [labeldistance=2.5, labelangle=45, ' \
'headlabel="False"] ;\n' \
'{rank=same ; 0} ;\n' \
'{rank=same ; 1; 2} ;\n' \
'}'
assert contents1 == contents2
# Test classifier with degraded learning set
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3)
clf.fit(X, y_degraded)
contents1 = export_graphviz(clf, filled=True, out_file=None)
contents2 = 'digraph Tree {\n' \
'node [shape=box, style="filled", color="black"] ;\n' \
'0 [label="gini = 0.0\\nsamples = 6\\nvalue = 6.0", ' \
'fillcolor="#ffffff"] ;\n' \
'}'
def test_graphviz_errors():
# Check for errors of export_graphviz
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3, min_samples_split=2)
# Check not-fitted decision tree error
out = StringIO()
with pytest.raises(NotFittedError):
export_graphviz(clf, out)
clf.fit(X, y)
# Check if it errors when length of feature_names
# mismatches with number of features
message = ("Length of feature_names, "
"1 does not match number of features, 2")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
export_graphviz(clf, None, feature_names=["a"])
message = ("Length of feature_names, "
"3 does not match number of features, 2")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
export_graphviz(clf, None, feature_names=["a", "b", "c"])
# Check error when argument is not an estimator
message = "is not an estimator instance"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=message):
export_graphviz(clf.fit(X, y).tree_)
# Check class_names error
out = StringIO()
with pytest.raises(IndexError):
export_graphviz(clf, out, class_names=[])
# Check precision error
out = StringIO()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="should be greater or equal"):
export_graphviz(clf, out, precision=-1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="should be an integer"):
export_graphviz(clf, out, precision="1")
def test_friedman_mse_in_graphviz():
clf = DecisionTreeRegressor(criterion="friedman_mse", random_state=0)
clf.fit(X, y)
dot_data = StringIO()
export_graphviz(clf, out_file=dot_data)
clf = GradientBoostingClassifier(n_estimators=2, random_state=0)
clf.fit(X, y)
for estimator in clf.estimators_:
export_graphviz(estimator[0], out_file=dot_data)
for finding in finditer(r"\[.*?samples.*?\]", dot_data.getvalue()):
assert "friedman_mse" in finding.group()
def test_precision():
rng_reg = RandomState(2)
rng_clf = RandomState(8)
for X, y, clf in zip(
(rng_reg.random_sample((5, 2)),
rng_clf.random_sample((1000, 4))),
(rng_reg.random_sample((5, )),
rng_clf.randint(2, size=(1000, ))),
(DecisionTreeRegressor(criterion="friedman_mse", random_state=0,
max_depth=1),
DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=1, random_state=0))):
clf.fit(X, y)
for precision in (4, 3):
dot_data = export_graphviz(clf, out_file=None, precision=precision,
proportion=True)
# With the current random state, the impurity and the threshold
# will have the number of precision set in the export_graphviz
# function. We will check the number of precision with a strict
# equality. The value reported will have only 2 precision and
# therefore, only a less equal comparison will be done.
# check value
for finding in finditer(r"value = \d+\.\d+", dot_data):
assert (
len(search(r"\.\d+", finding.group()).group()) <=
precision + 1)
# check impurity
if is_classifier(clf):
pattern = r"gini = \d+\.\d+"
else:
pattern = r"friedman_mse = \d+\.\d+"
# check impurity
for finding in finditer(pattern, dot_data):
assert (len(search(r"\.\d+", finding.group()).group()) ==
precision + 1)
# check threshold
for finding in finditer(r"<= \d+\.\d+", dot_data):
assert (len(search(r"\.\d+", finding.group()).group()) ==
precision + 1)
def test_export_text_errors():
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=2, random_state=0)
clf.fit(X, y)
err_msg = "max_depth bust be >= 0, given -1"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
export_text(clf, max_depth=-1)
err_msg = "feature_names must contain 2 elements, got 1"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
export_text(clf, feature_names=['a'])
err_msg = "decimals must be >= 0, given -1"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
export_text(clf, decimals=-1)
err_msg = "spacing must be > 0, given 0"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=err_msg):
export_text(clf, spacing=0)
def test_export_text():
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=2, random_state=0)
clf.fit(X, y)
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- feature_1 <= 0.00
| |--- class: -1
|--- feature_1 > 0.00
| |--- class: 1
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(clf) == expected_report
# testing that leaves at level 1 are not truncated
assert export_text(clf, max_depth=0) == expected_report
# testing that the rest of the tree is truncated
assert export_text(clf, max_depth=10) == expected_report
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- b <= 0.00
| |--- class: -1
|--- b > 0.00
| |--- class: 1
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(clf, feature_names=['a', 'b']) == expected_report
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- feature_1 <= 0.00
| |--- weights: [3.00, 0.00] class: -1
|--- feature_1 > 0.00
| |--- weights: [0.00, 3.00] class: 1
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(clf, show_weights=True) == expected_report
expected_report = dedent("""
|- feature_1 <= 0.00
| |- class: -1
|- feature_1 > 0.00
| |- class: 1
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(clf, spacing=1) == expected_report
X_l = [[-2, -1], [-1, -1], [-1, -2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 1], [-1, 1]]
y_l = [-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, 2]
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=4, random_state=0)
clf.fit(X_l, y_l)
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- feature_1 <= 0.00
| |--- class: -1
|--- feature_1 > 0.00
| |--- truncated branch of depth 2
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(clf, max_depth=0) == expected_report
X_mo = [[-2, -1], [-1, -1], [-1, -2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 1]]
y_mo = [[-1, -1], [-1, -1], [-1, -1], [1, 1], [1, 1], [1, 1]]
reg = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2, random_state=0)
reg.fit(X_mo, y_mo)
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- feature_1 <= 0.0
| |--- value: [-1.0, -1.0]
|--- feature_1 > 0.0
| |--- value: [1.0, 1.0]
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(reg, decimals=1) == expected_report
assert export_text(reg, decimals=1, show_weights=True) == expected_report
X_single = [[-2], [-1], [-1], [1], [1], [2]]
reg = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2, random_state=0)
reg.fit(X_single, y_mo)
expected_report = dedent("""
|--- first <= 0.0
| |--- value: [-1.0, -1.0]
|--- first > 0.0
| |--- value: [1.0, 1.0]
""").lstrip()
assert export_text(reg, decimals=1,
feature_names=['first']) == expected_report
assert export_text(reg, decimals=1, show_weights=True,
feature_names=['first']) == expected_report
def test_plot_tree_entropy(pyplot):
# mostly smoke tests
# Check correctness of export_graphviz for criterion = entropy
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3,
min_samples_split=2,
criterion="entropy",
random_state=2)
clf.fit(X, y)
# Test export code
feature_names = ['first feat', 'sepal_width']
nodes = plot_tree(clf, feature_names=feature_names)
assert len(nodes) == 3
assert nodes[0].get_text() == ("first feat <= 0.0\nentropy = 1.0\n"
"samples = 6\nvalue = [3, 3]")
assert nodes[1].get_text() == "entropy = 0.0\nsamples = 3\nvalue = [3, 0]"
assert nodes[2].get_text() == "entropy = 0.0\nsamples = 3\nvalue = [0, 3]"
def test_plot_tree_gini(pyplot):
# mostly smoke tests
# Check correctness of export_graphviz for criterion = gini
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3,
min_samples_split=2,
criterion="gini",
random_state=2)
clf.fit(X, y)
# Test export code
feature_names = ['first feat', 'sepal_width']
nodes = plot_tree(clf, feature_names=feature_names)
assert len(nodes) == 3
assert nodes[0].get_text() == ("first feat <= 0.0\ngini = 0.5\n"
"samples = 6\nvalue = [3, 3]")
assert nodes[1].get_text() == "gini = 0.0\nsamples = 3\nvalue = [3, 0]"
assert nodes[2].get_text() == "gini = 0.0\nsamples = 3\nvalue = [0, 3]"
# FIXME: to be removed in 1.0
def test_plot_tree_rotate_deprecation(pyplot):
tree = DecisionTreeClassifier()
tree.fit(X, y)
# test that a warning is raised when rotate is used.
match = (r"'rotate' has no effect and is deprecated in 0.23. "
r"It will be removed in 1.0 \(renaming of 0.25\).")
with pytest.warns(FutureWarning, match=match):
plot_tree(tree, rotate=True)
def test_not_fitted_tree(pyplot):
# Testing if not fitted tree throws the correct error
clf = DecisionTreeRegressor()
with pytest.raises(NotFittedError):
plot_tree(clf)