import math

import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import _Style, FancyArrowPatch
from matplotlib.transforms import IdentityTransform
from matplotlib.path import Path


class _FancyAxislineStyle:
    class SimpleArrow(FancyArrowPatch):
        """
        The artist class that will be returned for SimpleArrow style.
        """
        _ARROW_STYLE = "->"

        def __init__(self, axis_artist, line_path, transform,
                     line_mutation_scale):
            self._axis_artist = axis_artist
            self._line_transform = transform
            self._line_path = line_path
            self._line_mutation_scale = line_mutation_scale

            FancyArrowPatch.__init__(self,
                                     path=self._line_path,
                                     arrowstyle=self._ARROW_STYLE,
                                     patchA=None,
                                     patchB=None,
                                     shrinkA=0.,
                                     shrinkB=0.,
                                     mutation_scale=line_mutation_scale,
                                     mutation_aspect=None,
                                     transform=IdentityTransform(),
                                     )

        def set_line_mutation_scale(self, scale):
            self.set_mutation_scale(scale*self._line_mutation_scale)

        def _extend_path(self, path, mutation_size=10):
            """
            Extend the path to make a room for drawing arrow.
            """
            (x0, y0), (x1, y1) = path.vertices[-2:]
            theta = math.atan2(y1 - y0, x1 - x0)
            x2 = x1 + math.cos(theta) * mutation_size
            y2 = y1 + math.sin(theta) * mutation_size
            if path.codes is None:
                return Path(np.concatenate([path.vertices, [[x2, y2]]]))
            else:
                return Path(np.concatenate([path.vertices, [[x2, y2]]]),
                            np.concatenate([path.codes, [Path.LINETO]]))

        def set_path(self, path):
            self._line_path = path

        def draw(self, renderer):
            """
            Draw the axis line.
             1) transform the path to the display coordinate.
             2) extend the path to make a room for arrow
             3) update the path of the FancyArrowPatch.
             4) draw
            """
            path_in_disp = self._line_transform.transform_path(self._line_path)
            mutation_size = self.get_mutation_scale()  # line_mutation_scale()
            extended_path = self._extend_path(path_in_disp,
                                              mutation_size=mutation_size)
            self._path_original = extended_path
            FancyArrowPatch.draw(self, renderer)

    class FilledArrow(SimpleArrow):
        """
        The artist class that will be returned for SimpleArrow style.
        """
        _ARROW_STYLE = "-|>"


class AxislineStyle(_Style):
    """
    A container class which defines style classes for AxisArtists.

    An instance of any axisline style class is an callable object,
    whose call signature is ::

       __call__(self, axis_artist, path, transform)

    When called, this should return an `.Artist` with the following methods::

      def set_path(self, path):
          # set the path for axisline.

      def set_line_mutation_scale(self, scale):
          # set the scale

      def draw(self, renderer):
          # draw
    """

    _style_list = {}

    class _Base:
        # The derived classes are required to be able to be initialized
        # w/o arguments, i.e., all its argument (except self) must have
        # the default values.

        def __init__(self):
            """
            initialization.
            """
            super().__init__()

        def __call__(self, axis_artist, transform):
            """
            Given the AxisArtist instance, and transform for the path (set_path
            method), return the Matplotlib artist for drawing the axis line.
            """
            return self.new_line(axis_artist, transform)

    class SimpleArrow(_Base):
        """
        A simple arrow.
        """

        ArrowAxisClass = _FancyAxislineStyle.SimpleArrow

        def __init__(self, size=1):
            """
            Parameters
            ----------
            size : float
                Size of the arrow as a fraction of the ticklabel size.
            """

            self.size = size
            super().__init__()

        def new_line(self, axis_artist, transform):

            linepath = Path([(0, 0), (0, 1)])
            axisline = self.ArrowAxisClass(axis_artist, linepath, transform,
                                           line_mutation_scale=self.size)
            return axisline

    _style_list["->"] = SimpleArrow

    class FilledArrow(SimpleArrow):
        ArrowAxisClass = _FancyAxislineStyle.FilledArrow

    _style_list["-|>"] = FilledArrow