from datetime import datetime import operator import numpy as np import pytest from pandas import DataFrame, Index, Series, bdate_range import pandas._testing as tm from pandas.core import ops class TestSeriesLogicalOps: @pytest.mark.parametrize("bool_op", [operator.and_, operator.or_, operator.xor]) def test_bool_operators_with_nas(self, bool_op): # boolean &, |, ^ should work with object arrays and propagate NAs ser = Series(bdate_range("1/1/2000", periods=10), dtype=object) ser[::2] = np.nan mask = ser.isna() filled = ser.fillna(ser[0]) result = bool_op(ser < ser[9], ser > ser[3]) expected = bool_op(filled < filled[9], filled > filled[3]) expected[mask] = False tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_logical_operators_bool_dtype_with_empty(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types index = list("bca") s_tft = Series([True, False, True], index=index) s_fff = Series([False, False, False], index=index) s_empty = Series([], dtype=object) res = s_tft & s_empty expected = s_fff tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_tft | s_empty expected = s_tft tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_int_dtype(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types # TODO: unused # s_0101 = Series([0, 1, 0, 1]) s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") s_3333 = Series([3] * 4) s_4444 = Series([4] * 4) res = s_0123 & s_3333 expected = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_0123 | s_4444 expected = Series(range(4, 8), dtype="int64") tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) s_1111 = Series([1] * 4, dtype="int8") res = s_0123 & s_1111 expected = Series([0, 1, 0, 1], dtype="int64") tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_0123.astype(np.int16) | s_1111.astype(np.int32) expected = Series([1, 1, 3, 3], dtype="int32") tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_int_scalar(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") res = s_0123 & 0 expected = Series([0] * 4) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_0123 & 1 expected = Series([0, 1, 0, 1]) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_float(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") msg = "Cannot perform.+with a dtyped.+array and scalar of type" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_0123 & np.NaN with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_0123 & 3.14 msg = "unsupported operand type.+for &:" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_0123 & [0.1, 4, 3.14, 2] with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_0123 & np.array([0.1, 4, 3.14, 2]) with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_0123 & Series([0.1, 4, -3.14, 2]) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_str(self): s_1111 = Series([1] * 4, dtype="int8") msg = "Cannot perform 'and_' with a dtyped.+array and scalar of type" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s_1111 & "a" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="unsupported operand.+for &"): s_1111 & ["a", "b", "c", "d"] def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_bool(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") expected = Series([False] * 4) result = s_0123 & False tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = s_0123 & [False] tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = s_0123 & (False,) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = s_0123 ^ False expected = Series([False, True, True, True]) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_object(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") result = s_0123 & Series([False, np.NaN, False, False]) expected = Series([False] * 4) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) s_abNd = Series(["a", "b", np.NaN, "d"]) with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="unsupported.* 'int' and 'str'"): s_0123 & s_abNd def test_logical_operators_bool_dtype_with_int(self): index = list("bca") s_tft = Series([True, False, True], index=index) s_fff = Series([False, False, False], index=index) res = s_tft & 0 expected = s_fff tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_tft & 1 expected = s_tft tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) def test_logical_ops_bool_dtype_with_ndarray(self): # make sure we operate on ndarray the same as Series left = Series([True, True, True, False, True]) right = [True, False, None, True, np.nan] expected = Series([True, False, False, False, False]) result = left & right tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left & np.array(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left & Index(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left & Series(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([True, True, True, True, True]) result = left | right tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left | np.array(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left | Index(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left | Series(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([False, True, True, True, True]) result = left ^ right tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left ^ np.array(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left ^ Index(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = left ^ Series(right) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_logical_operators_int_dtype_with_bool_dtype_and_reindex(self): # GH#9016: support bitwise op for integer types # with non-matching indexes, logical operators will cast to object # before operating index = list("bca") s_tft = Series([True, False, True], index=index) s_tft = Series([True, False, True], index=index) s_tff = Series([True, False, False], index=index) s_0123 = Series(range(4), dtype="int64") # s_0123 will be all false now because of reindexing like s_tft expected = Series([False] * 7, index=[0, 1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c"]) result = s_tft & s_0123 tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([False] * 7, index=[0, 1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c"]) result = s_0123 & s_tft tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) s_a0b1c0 = Series([1], list("b")) res = s_tft & s_a0b1c0 expected = s_tff.reindex(list("abc")) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) res = s_tft | s_a0b1c0 expected = s_tft.reindex(list("abc")) tm.assert_series_equal(res, expected) def test_scalar_na_logical_ops_corners(self): s = Series([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) msg = "Cannot perform.+with a dtyped.+array and scalar of type" with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): s & datetime(2005, 1, 1) s = Series([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, datetime(2005, 1, 1)]) s[::2] = np.nan expected = Series(True, index=s.index) expected[::2] = False result = s & list(s) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_scalar_na_logical_ops_corners_aligns(self): s = Series([2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, datetime(2005, 1, 1)]) s[::2] = np.nan d = DataFrame({"A": s}) expected = DataFrame(False, index=range(9), columns=["A"] + list(range(9))) result = s & d tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected) result = d & s tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize("op", [operator.and_, operator.or_, operator.xor]) def test_logical_ops_with_index(self, op): # GH#22092, GH#19792 ser = Series([True, True, False, False]) idx1 = Index([True, False, True, False]) idx2 = Index([1, 0, 1, 0]) expected = Series([op(ser[n], idx1[n]) for n in range(len(ser))]) result = op(ser, idx1) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([op(ser[n], idx2[n]) for n in range(len(ser))], dtype=bool) result = op(ser, idx2) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) def test_reversed_xor_with_index_returns_index(self): # GH#22092, GH#19792 ser = Series([True, True, False, False]) idx1 = Index([True, False, True, False]) idx2 = Index([1, 0, 1, 0]) expected = Index.symmetric_difference(idx1, ser) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): result = idx1 ^ ser tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) expected = Index.symmetric_difference(idx2, ser) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): result = idx2 ^ ser tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "op", [ pytest.param( ops.rand_, marks=pytest.mark.xfail( reason="GH#22092 Index __and__ returns Index intersection", raises=AssertionError, strict=True, ), ), pytest.param( ops.ror_, marks=pytest.mark.xfail( reason="GH#22092 Index __or__ returns Index union", raises=AssertionError, strict=True, ), ), ], ) def test_reversed_logical_op_with_index_returns_series(self, op): # GH#22092, GH#19792 ser = Series([True, True, False, False]) idx1 = Index([True, False, True, False]) idx2 = Index([1, 0, 1, 0]) expected = Series(op(idx1.values, ser.values)) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): result = op(ser, idx1) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series(op(idx2.values, ser.values)) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning): result = op(ser, idx2) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) @pytest.mark.parametrize( "op, expected", [ (ops.rand_, Index([False, True])), (ops.ror_, Index([False, True])), (ops.rxor, Index([])), ], ) def test_reverse_ops_with_index(self, op, expected): # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/pull/23628 # multi-set Index ops are buggy, so let's avoid duplicates... ser = Series([True, False]) idx = Index([False, True]) with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, check_stacklevel=False): # behaving as set ops is deprecated, will become logical ops result = op(ser, idx) tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected) def test_logical_ops_label_based(self): # GH#4947 # logical ops should be label based a = Series([True, False, True], list("bca")) b = Series([False, True, False], list("abc")) expected = Series([False, True, False], list("abc")) result = a & b tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([True, True, False], list("abc")) result = a | b tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([True, False, False], list("abc")) result = a ^ b tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # rhs is bigger a = Series([True, False, True], list("bca")) b = Series([False, True, False, True], list("abcd")) expected = Series([False, True, False, False], list("abcd")) result = a & b tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) expected = Series([True, True, False, False], list("abcd")) result = a | b tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # filling # vs empty empty = Series([], dtype=object) result = a & empty.copy() expected = Series([False, False, False], list("bca")) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = a | empty.copy() expected = Series([True, False, True], list("bca")) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # vs non-matching result = a & Series([1], ["z"]) expected = Series([False, False, False, False], list("abcz")) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) result = a | Series([1], ["z"]) expected = Series([True, True, False, False], list("abcz")) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) # identity # we would like s[s|e] == s to hold for any e, whether empty or not for e in [ empty.copy(), Series([1], ["z"]), Series(np.nan, b.index), Series(np.nan, a.index), ]: result = a[a | e] tm.assert_series_equal(result, a[a]) for e in [Series(["z"])]: result = a[a | e] tm.assert_series_equal(result, a[a]) # vs scalars index = list("bca") t = Series([True, False, True]) for v in [True, 1, 2]: result = Series([True, False, True], index=index) | v expected = Series([True, True, True], index=index) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) msg = "Cannot perform.+with a dtyped.+array and scalar of type" for v in [np.nan, "foo"]: with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): t | v for v in [False, 0]: result = Series([True, False, True], index=index) | v expected = Series([True, False, True], index=index) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) for v in [True, 1]: result = Series([True, False, True], index=index) & v expected = Series([True, False, True], index=index) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) for v in [False, 0]: result = Series([True, False, True], index=index) & v expected = Series([False, False, False], index=index) tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected) msg = "Cannot perform.+with a dtyped.+array and scalar of type" for v in [np.nan]: with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg): t & v def test_logical_ops_df_compat(self): # GH#1134 s1 = Series([True, False, True], index=list("ABC"), name="x") s2 = Series([True, True, False], index=list("ABD"), name="x") exp = Series([True, False, False, False], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s1 & s2, exp) tm.assert_series_equal(s2 & s1, exp) # True | np.nan => True exp_or1 = Series([True, True, True, False], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s1 | s2, exp_or1) # np.nan | True => np.nan, filled with False exp_or = Series([True, True, False, False], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s2 | s1, exp_or) # DataFrame doesn't fill nan with False tm.assert_frame_equal(s1.to_frame() & s2.to_frame(), exp.to_frame()) tm.assert_frame_equal(s2.to_frame() & s1.to_frame(), exp.to_frame()) exp = DataFrame({"x": [True, True, np.nan, np.nan]}, index=list("ABCD")) tm.assert_frame_equal(s1.to_frame() | s2.to_frame(), exp_or1.to_frame()) tm.assert_frame_equal(s2.to_frame() | s1.to_frame(), exp_or.to_frame()) # different length s3 = Series([True, False, True], index=list("ABC"), name="x") s4 = Series([True, True, True, True], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") exp = Series([True, False, True, False], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s3 & s4, exp) tm.assert_series_equal(s4 & s3, exp) # np.nan | True => np.nan, filled with False exp_or1 = Series([True, True, True, False], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s3 | s4, exp_or1) # True | np.nan => True exp_or = Series([True, True, True, True], index=list("ABCD"), name="x") tm.assert_series_equal(s4 | s3, exp_or) tm.assert_frame_equal(s3.to_frame() & s4.to_frame(), exp.to_frame()) tm.assert_frame_equal(s4.to_frame() & s3.to_frame(), exp.to_frame()) tm.assert_frame_equal(s3.to_frame() | s4.to_frame(), exp_or1.to_frame()) tm.assert_frame_equal(s4.to_frame() | s3.to_frame(), exp_or.to_frame())