projektAI/venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/tests/indexes/interval/test_constructors.py
2021-06-06 22:13:05 +02:00

430 lines
15 KiB
Python

from functools import partial
import numpy as np
import pytest
from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_categorical_dtype
from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import IntervalDtype
from pandas import (
Categorical,
CategoricalIndex,
Float64Index,
Index,
Int64Index,
Interval,
IntervalIndex,
date_range,
notna,
period_range,
timedelta_range,
)
import pandas._testing as tm
from pandas.core.arrays import IntervalArray
import pandas.core.common as com
@pytest.fixture(params=[None, "foo"])
def name(request):
return request.param
class ConstructorTests:
"""
Common tests for all variations of IntervalIndex construction. Input data
to be supplied in breaks format, then converted by the subclass method
get_kwargs_from_breaks to the expected format.
"""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"breaks",
[
[3, 14, 15, 92, 653],
np.arange(10, dtype="int64"),
Int64Index(range(-10, 11)),
Float64Index(np.arange(20, 30, 0.5)),
date_range("20180101", periods=10),
date_range("20180101", periods=10, tz="US/Eastern"),
timedelta_range("1 day", periods=10),
],
)
def test_constructor(self, constructor, breaks, closed, name):
result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks, closed)
result = constructor(closed=closed, name=name, **result_kwargs)
assert result.closed == closed
assert result.name == name
assert result.dtype.subtype == getattr(breaks, "dtype", "int64")
tm.assert_index_equal(result.left, Index(breaks[:-1]))
tm.assert_index_equal(result.right, Index(breaks[1:]))
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"breaks, subtype",
[
(Int64Index([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), "float64"),
(Int64Index([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), "datetime64[ns]"),
(Int64Index([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), "timedelta64[ns]"),
(Float64Index([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]), "int64"),
(date_range("2017-01-01", periods=5), "int64"),
(timedelta_range("1 day", periods=5), "int64"),
],
)
def test_constructor_dtype(self, constructor, breaks, subtype):
# GH 19262: conversion via dtype parameter
expected_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks.astype(subtype))
expected = constructor(**expected_kwargs)
result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks)
iv_dtype = IntervalDtype(subtype)
for dtype in (iv_dtype, str(iv_dtype)):
result = constructor(dtype=dtype, **result_kwargs)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("breaks", [[np.nan] * 2, [np.nan] * 4, [np.nan] * 50])
def test_constructor_nan(self, constructor, breaks, closed):
# GH 18421
result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks)
result = constructor(closed=closed, **result_kwargs)
expected_subtype = np.float64
expected_values = np.array(breaks[:-1], dtype=object)
assert result.closed == closed
assert result.dtype.subtype == expected_subtype
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(np.array(result), expected_values)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"breaks",
[
[],
np.array([], dtype="int64"),
np.array([], dtype="float64"),
np.array([], dtype="datetime64[ns]"),
np.array([], dtype="timedelta64[ns]"),
],
)
def test_constructor_empty(self, constructor, breaks, closed):
# GH 18421
result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks)
result = constructor(closed=closed, **result_kwargs)
expected_values = np.array([], dtype=object)
expected_subtype = getattr(breaks, "dtype", np.int64)
assert result.empty
assert result.closed == closed
assert result.dtype.subtype == expected_subtype
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(np.array(result), expected_values)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"breaks",
[
tuple("0123456789"),
list("abcdefghij"),
np.array(list("abcdefghij"), dtype=object),
np.array(list("abcdefghij"), dtype="<U1"),
],
)
def test_constructor_string(self, constructor, breaks):
# GH 19016
msg = (
"category, object, and string subtypes are not supported "
"for IntervalIndex"
)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
constructor(**self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(breaks))
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cat_constructor", [Categorical, CategoricalIndex])
def test_constructor_categorical_valid(self, constructor, cat_constructor):
# GH 21243/21253
if isinstance(constructor, partial) and constructor.func is Index:
# Index is defined to create CategoricalIndex from categorical data
pytest.skip()
breaks = np.arange(10, dtype="int64")
expected = IntervalIndex.from_breaks(breaks)
cat_breaks = cat_constructor(breaks)
result_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(cat_breaks)
result = constructor(**result_kwargs)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
def test_generic_errors(self, constructor):
# filler input data to be used when supplying invalid kwargs
filler = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(range(10))
# invalid closed
msg = "invalid option for 'closed': invalid"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
constructor(closed="invalid", **filler)
# unsupported dtype
msg = "dtype must be an IntervalDtype, got int64"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
constructor(dtype="int64", **filler)
# invalid dtype
msg = "data type [\"']invalid[\"'] not understood"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
constructor(dtype="invalid", **filler)
# no point in nesting periods in an IntervalIndex
periods = period_range("2000-01-01", periods=10)
periods_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(periods)
msg = "Period dtypes are not supported, use a PeriodIndex instead"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
constructor(**periods_kwargs)
# decreasing values
decreasing_kwargs = self.get_kwargs_from_breaks(range(10, -1, -1))
msg = "left side of interval must be <= right side"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
constructor(**decreasing_kwargs)
class TestFromArrays(ConstructorTests):
"""Tests specific to IntervalIndex.from_arrays"""
@pytest.fixture
def constructor(self):
return IntervalIndex.from_arrays
def get_kwargs_from_breaks(self, breaks, closed="right"):
"""
converts intervals in breaks format to a dictionary of kwargs to
specific to the format expected by IntervalIndex.from_arrays
"""
return {"left": breaks[:-1], "right": breaks[1:]}
def test_constructor_errors(self):
# GH 19016: categorical data
data = Categorical(list("01234abcde"), ordered=True)
msg = (
"category, object, and string subtypes are not supported "
"for IntervalIndex"
)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
IntervalIndex.from_arrays(data[:-1], data[1:])
# unequal length
left = [0, 1, 2]
right = [2, 3]
msg = "left and right must have the same length"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
IntervalIndex.from_arrays(left, right)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"left_subtype, right_subtype", [(np.int64, np.float64), (np.float64, np.int64)]
)
def test_mixed_float_int(self, left_subtype, right_subtype):
"""mixed int/float left/right results in float for both sides"""
left = np.arange(9, dtype=left_subtype)
right = np.arange(1, 10, dtype=right_subtype)
result = IntervalIndex.from_arrays(left, right)
expected_left = Float64Index(left)
expected_right = Float64Index(right)
expected_subtype = np.float64
tm.assert_index_equal(result.left, expected_left)
tm.assert_index_equal(result.right, expected_right)
assert result.dtype.subtype == expected_subtype
class TestFromBreaks(ConstructorTests):
"""Tests specific to IntervalIndex.from_breaks"""
@pytest.fixture
def constructor(self):
return IntervalIndex.from_breaks
def get_kwargs_from_breaks(self, breaks, closed="right"):
"""
converts intervals in breaks format to a dictionary of kwargs to
specific to the format expected by IntervalIndex.from_breaks
"""
return {"breaks": breaks}
def test_constructor_errors(self):
# GH 19016: categorical data
data = Categorical(list("01234abcde"), ordered=True)
msg = (
"category, object, and string subtypes are not supported "
"for IntervalIndex"
)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
IntervalIndex.from_breaks(data)
def test_length_one(self):
"""breaks of length one produce an empty IntervalIndex"""
breaks = [0]
result = IntervalIndex.from_breaks(breaks)
expected = IntervalIndex.from_breaks([])
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
def test_left_right_dont_share_data(self):
# GH#36310
breaks = np.arange(5)
result = IntervalIndex.from_breaks(breaks)._data
assert result._left.base is None or result._left.base is not result._right.base
class TestFromTuples(ConstructorTests):
"""Tests specific to IntervalIndex.from_tuples"""
@pytest.fixture
def constructor(self):
return IntervalIndex.from_tuples
def get_kwargs_from_breaks(self, breaks, closed="right"):
"""
converts intervals in breaks format to a dictionary of kwargs to
specific to the format expected by IntervalIndex.from_tuples
"""
if len(breaks) == 0:
return {"data": breaks}
tuples = list(zip(breaks[:-1], breaks[1:]))
if isinstance(breaks, (list, tuple)):
return {"data": tuples}
elif is_categorical_dtype(breaks):
return {"data": breaks._constructor(tuples)}
return {"data": com.asarray_tuplesafe(tuples)}
def test_constructor_errors(self):
# non-tuple
tuples = [(0, 1), 2, (3, 4)]
msg = "IntervalIndex.from_tuples received an invalid item, 2"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg.format(t=tuples)):
IntervalIndex.from_tuples(tuples)
# too few/many items
tuples = [(0, 1), (2,), (3, 4)]
msg = "IntervalIndex.from_tuples requires tuples of length 2, got {t}"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format(t=tuples)):
IntervalIndex.from_tuples(tuples)
tuples = [(0, 1), (2, 3, 4), (5, 6)]
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg.format(t=tuples)):
IntervalIndex.from_tuples(tuples)
def test_na_tuples(self):
# tuple (NA, NA) evaluates the same as NA as an element
na_tuple = [(0, 1), (np.nan, np.nan), (2, 3)]
idx_na_tuple = IntervalIndex.from_tuples(na_tuple)
idx_na_element = IntervalIndex.from_tuples([(0, 1), np.nan, (2, 3)])
tm.assert_index_equal(idx_na_tuple, idx_na_element)
class TestClassConstructors(ConstructorTests):
"""Tests specific to the IntervalIndex/Index constructors"""
@pytest.fixture(
params=[IntervalIndex, partial(Index, dtype="interval")],
ids=["IntervalIndex", "Index"],
)
def constructor(self, request):
return request.param
def get_kwargs_from_breaks(self, breaks, closed="right"):
"""
converts intervals in breaks format to a dictionary of kwargs to
specific to the format expected by the IntervalIndex/Index constructors
"""
if len(breaks) == 0:
return {"data": breaks}
ivs = [
Interval(left, right, closed) if notna(left) else left
for left, right in zip(breaks[:-1], breaks[1:])
]
if isinstance(breaks, list):
return {"data": ivs}
elif is_categorical_dtype(breaks):
return {"data": breaks._constructor(ivs)}
return {"data": np.array(ivs, dtype=object)}
def test_generic_errors(self, constructor):
"""
override the base class implementation since errors are handled
differently; checks unnecessary since caught at the Interval level
"""
pass
def test_constructor_string(self):
# GH23013
# When forming the interval from breaks,
# the interval of strings is already forbidden.
pass
def test_constructor_errors(self, constructor):
# mismatched closed within intervals with no constructor override
ivs = [Interval(0, 1, closed="right"), Interval(2, 3, closed="left")]
msg = "intervals must all be closed on the same side"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
constructor(ivs)
# scalar
msg = (
r"IntervalIndex\(...\) must be called with a collection of "
"some kind, 5 was passed"
)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
constructor(5)
# not an interval
msg = "type <class 'numpy.int64'> with value 0 is not an interval"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
constructor([0, 1])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"data, closed",
[
([], "both"),
([np.nan, np.nan], "neither"),
(
[Interval(0, 3, closed="neither"), Interval(2, 5, closed="neither")],
"left",
),
(
[Interval(0, 3, closed="left"), Interval(2, 5, closed="right")],
"neither",
),
(IntervalIndex.from_breaks(range(5), closed="both"), "right"),
],
)
def test_override_inferred_closed(self, constructor, data, closed):
# GH 19370
if isinstance(data, IntervalIndex):
tuples = data.to_tuples()
else:
tuples = [(iv.left, iv.right) if notna(iv) else iv for iv in data]
expected = IntervalIndex.from_tuples(tuples, closed=closed)
result = constructor(data, closed=closed)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"values_constructor", [list, np.array, IntervalIndex, IntervalArray]
)
def test_index_object_dtype(self, values_constructor):
# Index(intervals, dtype=object) is an Index (not an IntervalIndex)
intervals = [Interval(0, 1), Interval(1, 2), Interval(2, 3)]
values = values_constructor(intervals)
result = Index(values, dtype=object)
assert type(result) is Index
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result.values, np.array(values))
def test_index_mixed_closed(self):
# GH27172
intervals = [
Interval(0, 1, closed="left"),
Interval(1, 2, closed="right"),
Interval(2, 3, closed="neither"),
Interval(3, 4, closed="both"),
]
result = Index(intervals)
expected = Index(intervals, dtype=object)
tm.assert_index_equal(result, expected)