231 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
231 lines
8.2 KiB
Python
"""
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Qt binding and backend selector.
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The selection logic is as follows:
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- if any of PyQt5, PySide2, PyQt4 or PySide have already been imported
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(checked in that order), use it;
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- otherwise, if the QT_API environment variable (used by Enthought) is set, use
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it to determine which binding to use (but do not change the backend based on
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it; i.e. if the Qt5Agg backend is requested but QT_API is set to "pyqt4",
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then actually use Qt5 with PyQt5 or PySide2 (whichever can be imported);
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- otherwise, use whatever the rcParams indicate.
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Support for PyQt4 is deprecated.
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"""
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from distutils.version import LooseVersion
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import os
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import platform
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import sys
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import matplotlib as mpl
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from matplotlib import _api
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QT_API_PYQT5 = "PyQt5"
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QT_API_PYSIDE2 = "PySide2"
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QT_API_PYQTv2 = "PyQt4v2"
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QT_API_PYSIDE = "PySide"
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QT_API_PYQT = "PyQt4" # Use the old sip v1 API (Py3 defaults to v2).
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QT_API_ENV = os.environ.get("QT_API")
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if QT_API_ENV is not None:
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QT_API_ENV = QT_API_ENV.lower()
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# Mapping of QT_API_ENV to requested binding. ETS does not support PyQt4v1.
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# (https://github.com/enthought/pyface/blob/master/pyface/qt/__init__.py)
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_ETS = {"pyqt5": QT_API_PYQT5, "pyside2": QT_API_PYSIDE2,
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"pyqt": QT_API_PYQTv2, "pyside": QT_API_PYSIDE,
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None: None}
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# First, check if anything is already imported.
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if "PyQt5.QtCore" in sys.modules:
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QT_API = QT_API_PYQT5
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elif "PySide2.QtCore" in sys.modules:
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QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE2
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elif "PyQt4.QtCore" in sys.modules:
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QT_API = QT_API_PYQTv2
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elif "PySide.QtCore" in sys.modules:
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QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE
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# Otherwise, check the QT_API environment variable (from Enthought). This can
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# only override the binding, not the backend (in other words, we check that the
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# requested backend actually matches). Use dict.__getitem__ to avoid
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# triggering backend resolution (which can result in a partially but
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# incompletely imported backend_qt5).
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elif dict.__getitem__(mpl.rcParams, "backend") in ["Qt5Agg", "Qt5Cairo"]:
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if QT_API_ENV in ["pyqt5", "pyside2"]:
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QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV]
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else:
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QT_API = None
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elif dict.__getitem__(mpl.rcParams, "backend") in ["Qt4Agg", "Qt4Cairo"]:
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if QT_API_ENV in ["pyqt4", "pyside"]:
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QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV]
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else:
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QT_API = None
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# A non-Qt backend was selected but we still got there (possible, e.g., when
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# fully manually embedding Matplotlib in a Qt app without using pyplot).
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else:
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try:
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QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV]
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except KeyError as err:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"The environment variable QT_API has the unrecognized value {!r};"
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"valid values are 'pyqt5', 'pyside2', 'pyqt', and "
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"'pyside'") from err
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def _setup_pyqt5():
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global QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__, is_pyqt5, \
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_isdeleted, _getSaveFileName
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if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT5:
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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
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import sip
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__version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR
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QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
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QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
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QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty
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_isdeleted = sip.isdeleted
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE2:
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from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__
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import shiboken2
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def _isdeleted(obj): return not shiboken2.isValid(obj)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unexpected value for the 'backend.qt5' rcparam")
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_getSaveFileName = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName
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@_api.deprecated("3.3", alternative="QtCore.qVersion()")
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def is_pyqt5():
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return True
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def _setup_pyqt4():
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global QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__, is_pyqt5, \
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_isdeleted, _getSaveFileName
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def _setup_pyqt4_internal(api):
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global QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, \
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__version__, is_pyqt5, _isdeleted, _getSaveFileName
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# List of incompatible APIs:
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# http://pyqt.sourceforge.net/Docs/PyQt4/incompatible_apis.html
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_sip_apis = ["QDate", "QDateTime", "QString", "QTextStream", "QTime",
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"QUrl", "QVariant"]
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try:
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import sip
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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for _sip_api in _sip_apis:
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try:
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sip.setapi(_sip_api, api)
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except (AttributeError, ValueError):
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pass
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from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
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import sip # Always succeeds *after* importing PyQt4.
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__version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR
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# PyQt 4.6 introduced getSaveFileNameAndFilter:
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# https://riverbankcomputing.com/news/pyqt-46
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if __version__ < LooseVersion("4.6"):
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raise ImportError("PyQt<4.6 is not supported")
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QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
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QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
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QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty
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_isdeleted = sip.isdeleted
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_getSaveFileName = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileNameAndFilter
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if QT_API == QT_API_PYQTv2:
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_setup_pyqt4_internal(api=2)
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE:
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from PySide import QtCore, QtGui, __version__, __version_info__
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import shiboken
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# PySide 1.0.3 fixed the following:
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# https://srinikom.github.io/pyside-bz-archive/809.html
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if __version_info__ < (1, 0, 3):
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raise ImportError("PySide<1.0.3 is not supported")
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def _isdeleted(obj): return not shiboken.isValid(obj)
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_getSaveFileName = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName
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elif QT_API == QT_API_PYQT:
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_setup_pyqt4_internal(api=1)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unexpected value for the 'backend.qt4' rcparam")
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QtWidgets = QtGui
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@_api.deprecated("3.3", alternative="QtCore.qVersion()")
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def is_pyqt5():
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return False
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if QT_API in [QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE2]:
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_setup_pyqt5()
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elif QT_API in [QT_API_PYQTv2, QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT]:
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_setup_pyqt4()
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elif QT_API is None: # See above re: dict.__getitem__.
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if dict.__getitem__(mpl.rcParams, "backend") == "Qt4Agg":
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_candidates = [(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYQTv2),
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(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYSIDE),
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(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYQT),
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(_setup_pyqt5, QT_API_PYQT5),
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(_setup_pyqt5, QT_API_PYSIDE2)]
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else:
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_candidates = [(_setup_pyqt5, QT_API_PYQT5),
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(_setup_pyqt5, QT_API_PYSIDE2),
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(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYQTv2),
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(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYSIDE),
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(_setup_pyqt4, QT_API_PYQT)]
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for _setup, QT_API in _candidates:
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try:
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_setup()
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except ImportError:
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continue
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break
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else:
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raise ImportError("Failed to import any qt binding")
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else: # We should not get there.
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raise AssertionError("Unexpected QT_API: {}".format(QT_API))
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# Fixes issues with Big Sur
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# https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-87014, fixed in qt 5.15.2
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if (sys.platform == 'darwin' and
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LooseVersion(platform.mac_ver()[0]) >= LooseVersion("10.16") and
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LooseVersion(QtCore.qVersion()) < LooseVersion("5.15.2") and
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"QT_MAC_WANTS_LAYER" not in os.environ):
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os.environ["QT_MAC_WANTS_LAYER"] = "1"
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# These globals are only defined for backcompatibility purposes.
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ETS = dict(pyqt=(QT_API_PYQTv2, 4), pyside=(QT_API_PYSIDE, 4),
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pyqt5=(QT_API_PYQT5, 5), pyside2=(QT_API_PYSIDE2, 5))
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QT_RC_MAJOR_VERSION = int(QtCore.qVersion().split(".")[0])
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if QT_RC_MAJOR_VERSION == 4:
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_api.warn_deprecated("3.3", name="support for Qt4")
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def _devicePixelRatioF(obj):
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"""
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Return obj.devicePixelRatioF() with graceful fallback for older Qt.
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This can be replaced by the direct call when we require Qt>=5.6.
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"""
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try:
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# Not available on Qt<5.6
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return obj.devicePixelRatioF() or 1
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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try:
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# Not available on Qt4 or some older Qt5.
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# self.devicePixelRatio() returns 0 in rare cases
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return obj.devicePixelRatio() or 1
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except AttributeError:
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return 1
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def _setDevicePixelRatio(obj, val):
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"""
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Call obj.setDevicePixelRatio(val) with graceful fallback for older Qt.
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This can be replaced by the direct call when we require Qt>=5.6.
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"""
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if hasattr(obj, 'setDevicePixelRatio'):
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# Not available on Qt4 or some older Qt5.
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obj.setDevicePixelRatio(val)
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