projektAI/venv/Lib/site-packages/matplotlib/tests/test_animation.py
2021-06-06 22:13:05 +02:00

362 lines
11 KiB
Python

import gc
import os
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import sys
import weakref
import numpy as np
import pytest
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
@pytest.fixture()
def anim(request):
"""Create a simple animation (with options)."""
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line, = ax.plot([], [])
ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
ax.set_ylim(-1, 1)
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(i):
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.sin(x + i)
line.set_data(x, y)
return line,
# "klass" can be passed to determine the class returned by the fixture
kwargs = dict(getattr(request, 'param', {})) # make a copy
klass = kwargs.pop('klass', animation.FuncAnimation)
if 'frames' not in kwargs:
kwargs['frames'] = 5
return klass(fig=fig, func=animate, init_func=init, **kwargs)
class NullMovieWriter(animation.AbstractMovieWriter):
"""
A minimal MovieWriter. It doesn't actually write anything.
It just saves the arguments that were given to the setup() and
grab_frame() methods as attributes, and counts how many times
grab_frame() is called.
This class doesn't have an __init__ method with the appropriate
signature, and it doesn't define an isAvailable() method, so
it cannot be added to the 'writers' registry.
"""
def setup(self, fig, outfile, dpi, *args):
self.fig = fig
self.outfile = outfile
self.dpi = dpi
self.args = args
self._count = 0
def grab_frame(self, **savefig_kwargs):
self.savefig_kwargs = savefig_kwargs
self._count += 1
def finish(self):
pass
def test_null_movie_writer(anim):
# Test running an animation with NullMovieWriter.
filename = "unused.null"
dpi = 50
savefig_kwargs = dict(foo=0)
writer = NullMovieWriter()
anim.save(filename, dpi=dpi, writer=writer,
savefig_kwargs=savefig_kwargs)
assert writer.fig == plt.figure(1) # The figure used by anim fixture
assert writer.outfile == filename
assert writer.dpi == dpi
assert writer.args == ()
assert writer.savefig_kwargs == savefig_kwargs
assert writer._count == anim.save_count
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(klass=dict)], indirect=['anim'])
def test_animation_delete(anim):
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(**anim)
with pytest.warns(Warning, match='Animation was deleted'):
del anim
gc.collect()
def test_movie_writer_dpi_default():
class DummyMovieWriter(animation.MovieWriter):
def _run(self):
pass
# Test setting up movie writer with figure.dpi default.
fig = plt.figure()
filename = "unused.null"
fps = 5
codec = "unused"
bitrate = 1
extra_args = ["unused"]
writer = DummyMovieWriter(fps, codec, bitrate, extra_args)
writer.setup(fig, filename)
assert writer.dpi == fig.dpi
@animation.writers.register('null')
class RegisteredNullMovieWriter(NullMovieWriter):
# To be able to add NullMovieWriter to the 'writers' registry,
# we must define an __init__ method with a specific signature,
# and we must define the class method isAvailable().
# (These methods are not actually required to use an instance
# of this class as the 'writer' argument of Animation.save().)
def __init__(self, fps=None, codec=None, bitrate=None,
extra_args=None, metadata=None):
pass
@classmethod
def isAvailable(cls):
return True
WRITER_OUTPUT = [
('ffmpeg', 'movie.mp4'),
('ffmpeg_file', 'movie.mp4'),
('avconv', 'movie.mp4'),
('avconv_file', 'movie.mp4'),
('imagemagick', 'movie.gif'),
('imagemagick_file', 'movie.gif'),
('pillow', 'movie.gif'),
('html', 'movie.html'),
('null', 'movie.null')
]
def gen_writers():
for writer, output in WRITER_OUTPUT:
if not animation.writers.is_available(writer):
mark = pytest.mark.skip(
f"writer '{writer}' not available on this system")
yield pytest.param(writer, None, output, marks=[mark])
yield pytest.param(writer, None, Path(output), marks=[mark])
continue
writer_class = animation.writers[writer]
for frame_format in getattr(writer_class, 'supported_formats', [None]):
yield writer, frame_format, output
yield writer, frame_format, Path(output)
# Smoke test for saving animations. In the future, we should probably
# design more sophisticated tests which compare resulting frames a-la
# matplotlib.testing.image_comparison
@pytest.mark.parametrize('writer, frame_format, output', gen_writers())
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(klass=dict)], indirect=['anim'])
def test_save_animation_smoketest(tmpdir, writer, frame_format, output, anim):
if frame_format is not None:
plt.rcParams["animation.frame_format"] = frame_format
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(**anim)
dpi = None
codec = None
if writer == 'ffmpeg':
# Issue #8253
anim._fig.set_size_inches((10.85, 9.21))
dpi = 100.
codec = 'h264'
# Use temporary directory for the file-based writers, which produce a file
# per frame with known names.
with tmpdir.as_cwd():
anim.save(output, fps=30, writer=writer, bitrate=500, dpi=dpi,
codec=codec)
with pytest.warns(None):
del anim
@pytest.mark.parametrize('writer', [
pytest.param(
'ffmpeg', marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
not animation.FFMpegWriter.isAvailable(),
reason='Requires FFMpeg')),
pytest.param(
'imagemagick', marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
not animation.ImageMagickWriter.isAvailable(),
reason='Requires ImageMagick')),
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('html, want', [
('none', None),
('html5', '<video width'),
('jshtml', '<script ')
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(klass=dict)], indirect=['anim'])
def test_animation_repr_html(writer, html, want, anim):
if (writer == 'imagemagick' and html == 'html5'
# ImageMagick delegates to ffmpeg for this format.
and not animation.FFMpegWriter.isAvailable()):
pytest.skip('Requires FFMpeg')
# create here rather than in the fixture otherwise we get __del__ warnings
# about producing no output
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(**anim)
with plt.rc_context({'animation.writer': writer,
'animation.html': html}):
html = anim._repr_html_()
if want is None:
assert html is None
with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
del anim # Animtion was never run, so will warn on cleanup.
else:
assert want in html
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(frames=iter(range(5)))],
indirect=['anim'])
def test_no_length_frames(anim):
anim.save('unused.null', writer=NullMovieWriter())
def test_movie_writer_registry():
assert len(animation.writers._registered) > 0
mpl.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = "not_available_ever_xxxx"
assert not animation.writers.is_available("ffmpeg")
# something guaranteed to be available in path and exits immediately
bin = "true" if sys.platform != 'win32' else "where"
mpl.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = bin
assert animation.writers.is_available("ffmpeg")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"method_name",
[pytest.param("to_html5_video", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
not animation.writers.is_available(mpl.rcParams["animation.writer"]),
reason="animation writer not installed")),
"to_jshtml"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(frames=1)], indirect=['anim'])
def test_embed_limit(method_name, caplog, tmpdir, anim):
caplog.set_level("WARNING")
with tmpdir.as_cwd():
with mpl.rc_context({"animation.embed_limit": 1e-6}): # ~1 byte.
getattr(anim, method_name)()
assert len(caplog.records) == 1
record, = caplog.records
assert (record.name == "matplotlib.animation"
and record.levelname == "WARNING")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"method_name",
[pytest.param("to_html5_video", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(
not animation.writers.is_available(mpl.rcParams["animation.writer"]),
reason="animation writer not installed")),
"to_jshtml"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('anim', [dict(frames=1)], indirect=['anim'])
def test_cleanup_temporaries(method_name, tmpdir, anim):
with tmpdir.as_cwd():
getattr(anim, method_name)()
assert list(Path(str(tmpdir)).iterdir()) == []
@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != "posix", reason="requires a POSIX OS")
def test_failing_ffmpeg(tmpdir, monkeypatch, anim):
"""
Test that we correctly raise a CalledProcessError when ffmpeg fails.
To do so, mock ffmpeg using a simple executable shell script that
succeeds when called with no arguments (so that it gets registered by
`isAvailable`), but fails otherwise, and add it to the $PATH.
"""
with tmpdir.as_cwd():
monkeypatch.setenv("PATH", ".:" + os.environ["PATH"])
exe_path = Path(str(tmpdir), "ffmpeg")
exe_path.write_text("#!/bin/sh\n"
"[[ $@ -eq 0 ]]\n")
os.chmod(str(exe_path), 0o755)
with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
anim.save("test.mpeg")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cache_frame_data", [False, True])
def test_funcanimation_cache_frame_data(cache_frame_data):
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line, = ax.plot([], [])
class Frame(dict):
# this subclassing enables to use weakref.ref()
pass
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(frame):
line.set_data(frame['x'], frame['y'])
return line,
frames_generated = []
def frames_generator():
for _ in range(5):
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.random.rand(100)
frame = Frame(x=x, y=y)
# collect weak references to frames
# to validate their references later
frames_generated.append(weakref.ref(frame))
yield frame
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
frames=frames_generator,
cache_frame_data=cache_frame_data)
writer = NullMovieWriter()
anim.save('unused.null', writer=writer)
assert len(frames_generated) == 5
for f in frames_generated:
# If cache_frame_data is True, then the weakref should be alive;
# if cache_frame_data is False, then the weakref should be dead (None).
assert (f() is None) != cache_frame_data
@pytest.mark.parametrize('return_value', [
# User forgot to return (returns None).
None,
# User returned a string.
'string',
# User returned an int.
1,
# User returns a sequence of other objects, e.g., string instead of Artist.
('string', ),
# User forgot to return a sequence (handled in `animate` below.)
'artist',
])
def test_draw_frame(return_value):
# test _draw_frame method
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
line, = ax.plot([])
def animate(i):
# general update func
line.set_data([0, 1], [0, i])
if return_value == 'artist':
# *not* a sequence
return line
else:
return return_value
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, blit=True)