212 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
212 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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""" pygame.examples.mask
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A pygame.mask collision detection production.
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Brought
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to
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you
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by
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the
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pixels
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0000000000000
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and
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111111
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This is 32 bits:
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11111111111111111111111111111111
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There are 32 or 64 bits in a computer 'word'.
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Rather than using one word for a pixel,
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the mask module represents 32 or 64 pixels in one word.
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As you can imagine, this makes things fast, and saves memory.
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Compute intensive things like collision detection,
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and computer vision benefit greatly from this.
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This module can also be run as a stand-alone program, excepting
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one or more image file names as command line arguments.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import random
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import pygame as pg
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def maskFromSurface(surface, threshold=127):
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return pg.mask.from_surface(surface, threshold)
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def vadd(x, y):
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return [x[0] + y[0], x[1] + y[1]]
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def vsub(x, y):
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return [x[0] - y[0], x[1] - y[1]]
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def vdot(x, y):
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return x[0] * y[0] + x[1] * y[1]
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class Sprite:
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def __init__(self, surface, mask=None):
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self.surface = surface
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if mask:
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self.mask = mask
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else:
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self.mask = maskFromSurface(self.surface)
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self.setPos([0, 0])
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self.setVelocity([0, 0])
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def setPos(self, pos):
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self.pos = [pos[0], pos[1]]
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def setVelocity(self, vel):
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self.vel = [vel[0], vel[1]]
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def move(self, dr):
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self.pos = vadd(self.pos, dr)
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def kick(self, impulse):
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self.vel[0] += impulse[0]
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self.vel[1] += impulse[1]
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def collide(self, s):
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"""Test if the sprites are colliding and
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resolve the collision in this case."""
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offset = [int(x) for x in vsub(s.pos, self.pos)]
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overlap = self.mask.overlap_area(s.mask, offset)
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if overlap == 0:
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return
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"""Calculate collision normal"""
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nx = self.mask.overlap_area(
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s.mask, (offset[0] + 1, offset[1])
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) - self.mask.overlap_area(s.mask, (offset[0] - 1, offset[1]))
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ny = self.mask.overlap_area(
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s.mask, (offset[0], offset[1] + 1)
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) - self.mask.overlap_area(s.mask, (offset[0], offset[1] - 1))
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if nx == 0 and ny == 0:
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"""One sprite is inside another"""
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return
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n = [nx, ny]
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dv = vsub(s.vel, self.vel)
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J = vdot(dv, n) / (2 * vdot(n, n))
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if J > 0:
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"""Can scale up to 2*J here to get bouncy collisions"""
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J *= 1.9
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self.kick([nx * J, ny * J])
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s.kick([-J * nx, -J * ny])
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return
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# """Separate the sprites"""
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# c1 = -overlap/vdot(n,n)
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# c2 = -c1/2
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# self.move([c2*nx,c2*ny])
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# s.move([(c1+c2)*nx,(c1+c2)*ny])
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def update(self, dt):
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self.pos[0] += dt * self.vel[0]
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self.pos[1] += dt * self.vel[1]
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def main(*args):
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"""Display multiple images bounce off each other using collision detection
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Positional arguments:
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one or more image file names.
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This pg.masks demo will display multiple moving sprites bouncing
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off each other. More than one sprite image can be provided.
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"""
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if len(args) == 0:
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raise ValueError("Require at least one image file name: non given")
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print("Press any key to quit")
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screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
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if any("fist.bmp" in x for x in args):
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pg.display.set_caption("Punch Nazis")
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images = []
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masks = []
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for impath in args:
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images.append(pg.image.load(impath).convert_alpha())
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masks.append(maskFromSurface(images[-1]))
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numtimes = 10
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import time
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t1 = time.time()
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for x in range(numtimes):
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unused_mask = maskFromSurface(images[-1])
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t2 = time.time()
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print("python maskFromSurface :%s" % (t2 - t1))
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t1 = time.time()
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for x in range(numtimes):
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unused_mask = pg.mask.from_surface(images[-1])
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t2 = time.time()
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print("C pg.mask.from_surface :%s" % (t2 - t1))
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sprites = []
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for i in range(20):
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j = i % len(images)
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s = Sprite(images[j], masks[j])
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s.setPos(
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(
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random.uniform(0, screen.get_width()),
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random.uniform(0, screen.get_height()),
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)
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)
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s.setVelocity((random.uniform(-5, 5), random.uniform(-5, 5)))
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sprites.append(s)
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pg.time.set_timer(pg.USEREVENT, 33)
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while 1:
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event = pg.event.wait()
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if event.type == pg.QUIT:
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return
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elif event.type == pg.USEREVENT:
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# Do both mechanics and screen update
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screen.fill((240, 220, 100))
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for i, sprite in enumerate(sprites):
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for j in range(i + 1, len(sprites)):
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sprite.collide(sprites[j])
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for s in sprites:
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s.update(1)
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if s.pos[0] < -s.surface.get_width() - 3:
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s.pos[0] = screen.get_width()
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elif s.pos[0] > screen.get_width() + 3:
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s.pos[0] = -s.surface.get_width()
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if s.pos[1] < -s.surface.get_height() - 3:
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s.pos[1] = screen.get_height()
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elif s.pos[1] > screen.get_height() + 3:
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s.pos[1] = -s.surface.get_height()
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screen.blit(s.surface, s.pos)
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pg.display.update()
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elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
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return
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("Usage: mask.py <IMAGE> [<IMAGE> ...]")
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print("Let many copies of IMAGE(s) bounce against each other")
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print("Press any key to quit")
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main_dir = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(__file__))[0]
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imagename = os.path.join(main_dir, "data", "fist.bmp")
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main(imagename)
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else:
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main(*sys.argv[1:])
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