GRK_Project/cw 9/shaders/shader_bubble.frag

#version 430 core
uniform vec3 iResolution;
//uniform vec3 cameraPos;
//uniform vec3 cameraDir;
uniform mat3 camMat;
uniform sampler2D iChannel1;
uniform samplerCube iChannel0;
uniform float time;

in vec4 bubblePosition;

out vec4 fragColor;

/*
	Fast Thin-Film Interference

	This is a performance-optimized version of my previous 
	thin-film interference shader here: https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XddXRj
	This version also fixes a platform-specific bug and has
	a few other tweaks as well.

	Thin-film interference and chromatic dispersion are simulated at
	six different wavelengths and then downsampled to RGB.
*/

// To see just the reflection (no refraction/transmission) uncomment this next line:
//#define REFLECTANCE_ONLY

// performance and raymarching options
#define INTERSECTION_PRECISION 0.01  // raymarcher intersection precision
#define ITERATIONS 20				 // max number of iterations
#define AA_SAMPLES 1				 // anti aliasing samples
#define BOUND 6.0					 // cube bounds check
#define DIST_SCALE 0.9   			 // scaling factor for raymarching position update

// optical properties
#define DISPERSION 0.05				 // dispersion amount
#define IOR 0.9				     // base IOR value specified as a ratio
#define THICKNESS_SCALE 32.0		 // film thickness scaling factor
#define THICKNESS_CUBEMAP_SCALE 0.1  // film thickness cubemap scaling factor
#define REFLECTANCE_SCALE 3.0        // reflectance scaling factor
#define REFLECTANCE_GAMMA_SCALE 2.0  // reflectance gamma scaling factor
#define FRESNEL_RATIO 0.7			 // fresnel weight for reflectance
#define SIGMOID_CONTRAST 8.0         // contrast enhancement

#define TWO_PI 6.28318530718
#define WAVELENGTHS 6				 // number of wavelengths, not a free parameter

// iq's cubemap function
vec3 fancyCube( sampler2D sam, in vec3 d, in float s, in float b )
{
    vec3 colx = textureLod( sam, 0.5 + s*d.yz/d.x, b ).xyz;
    vec3 coly = textureLod( sam, 0.5 + s*d.zx/d.y, b ).xyz;
    vec3 colz = textureLod( sam, 0.5 + s*d.xy/d.z, b ).xyz;
    
    vec3 n = d*d;
    
    return (colx*n.x + coly*n.y + colz*n.z)/(n.x+n.y+n.z);
}

// iq's 3D noise function
float hash( float n ){
    return fract(sin(n)*43758.5453);
}

float noise( in vec3 x ) {
    vec3 p = floor(x);
    vec3 f = fract(x);

    f = f*f*(3.0-2.0*f);
    float n = p.x + p.y*57.0 + 113.0*p.z;
    return mix(mix(mix( hash(n+  0.0), hash(n+  1.0),f.x),
                   mix( hash(n+ 57.0), hash(n+ 58.0),f.x),f.y),
               mix(mix( hash(n+113.0), hash(n+114.0),f.x),
                   mix( hash(n+170.0), hash(n+171.0),f.x),f.y),f.z);
}

vec3 noise3(vec3 x) {
	return vec3( noise(x+vec3(123.456,.567,.37)),
				 noise(x+vec3(.11,47.43,19.17)),
				 noise(x) );
}

// a sphere with a little bit of warp
float sdf( vec3 p ) {
	vec3 n = vec3(sin(time * 0.5), sin(time * 0.3), cos(time * 0.2));
	vec3 q = 0.1 * (noise3(p + n) - 0.5);
  
	return length(q + p) - 3.5;
}

vec3 fresnel( vec3 rd, vec3 norm, vec3 n2 ) {
   vec3 r0 = pow((1.0-n2)/(1.0+n2), vec3(2));
   return r0 + (1. - r0)*pow(clamp(1. + dot(rd, norm), 0.0, 1.0), 5.);
}

vec3 calcNormal( in vec3 pos ) {
    const float eps = INTERSECTION_PRECISION;

    const vec3 v1 = vec3( 1.0,-1.0,-1.0);
    const vec3 v2 = vec3(-1.0,-1.0, 1.0);
    const vec3 v3 = vec3(-1.0, 1.0,-1.0);
    const vec3 v4 = vec3( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

	return normalize( v1*sdf( pos + v1*eps ) + 
					  v2*sdf( pos + v2*eps ) + 
					  v3*sdf( pos + v3*eps ) + 
					  v4*sdf( pos + v4*eps ) );
}

#define GAMMA_CURVE 50.0
#define GAMMA_SCALE 4.5
vec3 filmic_gamma(vec3 x) {
	return log(GAMMA_CURVE * x + 1.0) / GAMMA_SCALE;    
}

vec3 filmic_gamma_inverse(vec3 y) {
	return (1.0 / GAMMA_CURVE) * (exp(GAMMA_SCALE * y) - 1.0); 
}

// sample weights for the cubemap given a wavelength i
// room for improvement in this function
#define GREEN_WEIGHT 2.8
vec3 texCubeSampleWeights(float i) {
	vec3 w = vec3((1.0 - i) * (1.0 - i), GREEN_WEIGHT * i * (1.0 - i), i * i);
    return w / dot(w, vec3(1.0));
}

vec3 sampleCubeMap(vec3 i, vec3 rd) {
	vec3 col = textureLod(iChannel0, rd * vec3(1.0,-1.0,1.0), 0.0).xyz; 
    return vec3(
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.x), col),
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.y), col),
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.z), col)
    );
}

vec3 sampleCubeMap(vec3 i, vec3 rd0, vec3 rd1, vec3 rd2) {
	vec3 col0 = textureLod(iChannel0, rd0 * vec3(1.0,-1.0,1.0), 0.0).xyz;
    vec3 col1 = textureLod(iChannel0, rd1 * vec3(1.0,-1.0,1.0), 0.0).xyz; 
    vec3 col2 = textureLod(iChannel0, rd2 * vec3(1.0,-1.0,1.0), 0.0).xyz; 
    return vec3(
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.x), col0),
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.y), col1),
        dot(texCubeSampleWeights(i.z), col2)
    );
}



vec3 sampleWeights(float i) {
	return vec3((1.0 - i) * (1.0 - i), GREEN_WEIGHT * i * (1.0 - i), i * i);
}

vec3 resample(vec3 wl0, vec3 wl1, vec3 i0, vec3 i1) {
	vec3 w0 = sampleWeights(wl0.x);
    vec3 w1 = sampleWeights(wl0.y);
    vec3 w2 = sampleWeights(wl0.z);
    vec3 w3 = sampleWeights(wl1.x);
    vec3 w4 = sampleWeights(wl1.y);
    vec3 w5 = sampleWeights(wl1.z);
    
    return i0.x * w0 + i0.y * w1 + i0.z * w2
         + i1.x * w3 + i1.y * w4 + i1.z * w5;
}

// downsample to RGB
vec3 resampleColor(vec3[WAVELENGTHS] rds, vec3 refl0, vec3 refl1, vec3 wl0, vec3 wl1) {

    
    #ifdef REFLECTANCE_ONLY
    	vec3 intensity0 = refl0;
    	vec3 intensity1 = refl1;
    #else
        vec3 cube0 = sampleCubeMap(wl0, rds[0], rds[1], rds[2]);
    	vec3 cube1 = sampleCubeMap(wl1, rds[3], rds[4], rds[5]);
    
        vec3 intensity0 = filmic_gamma_inverse(cube0) + refl0;
    	vec3 intensity1 = filmic_gamma_inverse(cube1) + refl1;
    #endif
    vec3 col = resample(wl0, wl1, intensity0, intensity1);

    return 1.4 * filmic_gamma(col / float(WAVELENGTHS));
}

vec3 resampleColorSimple(vec3 rd, vec3 wl0, vec3 wl1) {
    vec3 cube0 = sampleCubeMap(wl0, rd);
    vec3 cube1 = sampleCubeMap(wl1, rd);
    
    vec3 intensity0 = filmic_gamma_inverse(cube0);
    vec3 intensity1 = filmic_gamma_inverse(cube1);
    vec3 col = resample(wl0, wl1, intensity0, intensity1);

    return 1.4 * filmic_gamma(col / float(WAVELENGTHS));
}

// compute the wavelength/IOR curve values.
vec3 iorCurve(vec3 x) {
	return x;
}

vec3 attenuation(float filmThickness, vec3 wavelengths, vec3 normal, vec3 rd) {
	return 0.5 + 0.5 * cos(((THICKNESS_SCALE * filmThickness)/(wavelengths + 1.0)) * dot(normal, rd));    
}

vec3 contrast(vec3 x) {
	return 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-SIGMOID_CONTRAST * (x - 0.5)));    
}

void doCamera( out vec3 camPos, out vec3 camTar, in float time, in vec4 m ) {
    camTar = vec3(0.0,0.0,0.0); 
    if (max(m.z, m.w) <= 0.0) {
    	float an = 1.5 + sin(time * 0.05) * 4.0;
		camPos = vec3(6.5*sin(an), 0.0 ,6.5*cos(an));   
    } else {
    	float an = 10.0 * m.x - 5.0;
		camPos = vec3(6.5*sin(an),10.0 * m.y - 5.0,6.5*cos(an)); 
    }
}

mat3 calcLookAtMatrix( in vec3 ro, in vec3 ta, in float roll )
{
    vec3 ww = normalize( ta - ro );
    vec3 uu = normalize( cross(ww,vec3(sin(roll),cos(roll),0.0) ) );
    vec3 vv = normalize( cross(uu,ww));
    return mat3( uu, vv, ww );
}

void main()
{
    vec2 p = (-iResolution.xy + 2.0*gl_FragCoord.xy)/iResolution.y;
    //vec4 m = vec4(iMouse.xy/iResolution.xy, iMouse.zw);

    // camera movement
    //vec3 ro, ta;
    //doCamera( ro, ta, iTime, m );
    //mat3 camMat = calcLookAtMatrix( cameraPos, cameraDir, 0.0 );
    
    float dh = (0.666 / iResolution.y);
    const float rads = TWO_PI / float(AA_SAMPLES);
    
    vec3 col = vec3(0.0);
    
    vec3 wavelengths0 = vec3(1.0, 0.8, 0.6);
    vec3 wavelengths1 = vec3(0.4, 0.2, 0.0);
    vec3 iors0 = IOR + iorCurve(wavelengths0) * DISPERSION;
    vec3 iors1 = IOR + iorCurve(wavelengths1) * DISPERSION;
    
    vec3 rds[WAVELENGTHS];
    
    for (int samp = 0; samp < AA_SAMPLES; samp++) {
        vec2 dxy = dh * vec2(cos(float(samp) * rads), sin(float(samp) * rads));
        vec3 rd = normalize(vec3(p.xy + dxy, 1.5)); // 1.5 is the lens length
		vec3 pos = bubblePosition.xyz;
        bool hit = false;
        for (int j = 0; j < ITERATIONS; j++) {
            float t = DIST_SCALE * sdf(pos);
            pos += t * rd;
            hit = t < INTERSECTION_PRECISION;
            if ( clamp(pos, -BOUND, BOUND) != pos || hit ) {
                break;    
            }
        }
        
        if (hit) {
            vec3 normal = calcNormal(pos);

            float filmThickness = fancyCube( iChannel1, normal, THICKNESS_CUBEMAP_SCALE, 0.0 ).x + 0.1;

            vec3 att0 = attenuation(filmThickness, wavelengths0, normal, rd);
            vec3 att1 = attenuation(filmThickness, wavelengths1, normal, rd);

            vec3 f0 = (1.0 - FRESNEL_RATIO) + FRESNEL_RATIO * fresnel(rd, normal, 1.0 / iors0);
            vec3 f1 = (1.0 - FRESNEL_RATIO) + FRESNEL_RATIO * fresnel(rd, normal, 1.0 / iors1);

            vec3 rrd = reflect(rd, normal);

            vec3 cube0 = REFLECTANCE_GAMMA_SCALE * att0 * sampleCubeMap(wavelengths0, rrd);
            vec3 cube1 = REFLECTANCE_GAMMA_SCALE * att1 * sampleCubeMap(wavelengths1, rrd);

            vec3 refl0 = REFLECTANCE_SCALE * filmic_gamma_inverse(mix(vec3(0), cube0, f0));
            vec3 refl1 = REFLECTANCE_SCALE * filmic_gamma_inverse(mix(vec3(0), cube1, f1));

            rds[0] = refract(rd, normal, iors0.x);
            rds[1] = refract(rd, normal, iors0.y);
            rds[2] = refract(rd, normal, iors0.z);
            rds[3] = refract(rd, normal, iors1.x);
            rds[4] = refract(rd, normal, iors1.y);
            rds[5] = refract(rd, normal, iors1.z);

            col += resampleColor(rds, refl0, refl1, wavelengths0, wavelengths1);
        } else {
        	col += resampleColorSimple(rd, wavelengths0, wavelengths1);    
        }

    }
    
    col /= float(AA_SAMPLES);
	   
    fragColor = vec4( contrast(col), 1.0 );
}