178 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
178 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// File: bits.h
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// This file contains implementations of C++20's bitwise math functions, as
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// defined by:
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//
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// P0553R4:
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// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p0553r4.html
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// P0556R3:
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// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0556r3.html
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// P1355R2:
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// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p1355r2.html
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// P1956R1:
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// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2020/p1956r1.pdf
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//
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// When using a standard library that implements these functions, we use the
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// standard library's implementation.
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#ifndef ABSL_NUMERIC_BITS_H_
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#define ABSL_NUMERIC_BITS_H_
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include "absl/base/config.h"
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#if ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 202002L
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#include <bit>
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#endif
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#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
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#include "absl/numeric/internal/bits.h"
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namespace absl {
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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#if !(defined(__cpp_lib_bitops) && __cpp_lib_bitops >= 201907L)
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// rotating
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template <class T>
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ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT constexpr
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, T>::type
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rotl(T x, int s) noexcept {
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return numeric_internal::RotateLeft(x, s);
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}
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template <class T>
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ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT constexpr
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, T>::type
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rotr(T x, int s) noexcept {
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return numeric_internal::RotateRight(x, s);
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}
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// Counting functions
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//
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// While these functions are typically constexpr, on some platforms, they may
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// not be marked as constexpr due to constraints of the compiler/available
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// intrinsics.
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CLZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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countl_zero(T x) noexcept {
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return numeric_internal::CountLeadingZeroes(x);
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}
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CLZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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countl_one(T x) noexcept {
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// Avoid integer promotion to a wider type
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return countl_zero(static_cast<T>(~x));
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}
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CTZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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countr_zero(T x) noexcept {
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return numeric_internal::CountTrailingZeroes(x);
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}
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CTZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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countr_one(T x) noexcept {
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// Avoid integer promotion to a wider type
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return countr_zero(static_cast<T>(~x));
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}
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_POPCOUNT inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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popcount(T x) noexcept {
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return numeric_internal::Popcount(x);
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}
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#else // defined(__cpp_lib_bitops) && __cpp_lib_bitops >= 201907L
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using std::countl_one;
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using std::countl_zero;
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using std::countr_one;
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using std::countr_zero;
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using std::popcount;
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using std::rotl;
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using std::rotr;
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#endif
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#if !(defined(__cpp_lib_int_pow2) && __cpp_lib_int_pow2 >= 202002L)
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// Returns: true if x is an integral power of two; false otherwise.
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template <class T>
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constexpr inline typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, bool>::type
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has_single_bit(T x) noexcept {
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return x != 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
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}
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// Returns: If x == 0, 0; otherwise one plus the base-2 logarithm of x, with any
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// fractional part discarded.
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CLZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int>::type
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bit_width(T x) noexcept {
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return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits - countl_zero(x);
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}
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// Returns: If x == 0, 0; otherwise the maximal value y such that
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// has_single_bit(y) is true and y <= x.
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CLZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, T>::type
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bit_floor(T x) noexcept {
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return x == 0 ? 0 : T{1} << (bit_width(x) - 1);
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}
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// Returns: N, where N is the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to x.
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//
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// Preconditions: N is representable as a value of type T.
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template <class T>
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ABSL_INTERNAL_CONSTEXPR_CLZ inline
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, T>::type
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bit_ceil(T x) {
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// If T is narrower than unsigned, T{1} << bit_width will be promoted. We
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// want to force it to wraparound so that bit_ceil of an invalid value are not
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// core constant expressions.
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//
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// BitCeilNonPowerOf2 triggers an overflow in constexpr contexts if we would
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// undergo promotion to unsigned but not fit the result into T without
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// truncation.
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return has_single_bit(x) ? T{1} << (bit_width(x) - 1)
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: numeric_internal::BitCeilNonPowerOf2(x);
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}
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#else // defined(__cpp_lib_int_pow2) && __cpp_lib_int_pow2 >= 202002L
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using std::bit_ceil;
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using std::bit_floor;
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using std::bit_width;
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using std::has_single_bit;
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#endif
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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} // namespace absl
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#endif // ABSL_NUMERIC_BITS_H_
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