"""Compute a grid of values for Wright's generalized Bessel function and save the values to data files for use in tests. Using mpmath directly in tests would take too long. This takes about 10 minutes to run on a 2.7 GHz i7 Macbook Pro. """ from functools import lru_cache import os from time import time import numpy as np from scipy.special._mptestutils import mpf2float try: import mpmath as mp except ImportError: pass # exp_inf: smallest value x for which exp(x) == inf exp_inf = 709.78271289338403 # 64 Byte per value @lru_cache(maxsize=100_000) def rgamma_cached(x, dps): with mp.workdps(dps): return mp.rgamma(x) def mp_wright_bessel(a, b, x, dps=50, maxterms=2000): """Compute Wright's generalized Bessel function as Series with mpmath. """ with mp.workdps(dps): a, b, x = mp.mpf(a), mp.mpf(b), mp.mpf(x) res = mp.nsum(lambda k: x**k / mp.fac(k) * rgamma_cached(a * k + b, dps=dps), [0, mp.inf], tol=dps, method='s', steps=[maxterms] ) return mpf2float(res) def main(): t0 = time() print(__doc__) pwd = os.path.dirname(__file__) eps = np.finfo(float).eps * 100 a_range = np.array([eps, 1e-4 * (1 - eps), 1e-4, 1e-4 * (1 + eps), 1e-3 * (1 - eps), 1e-3, 1e-3 * (1 + eps), 0.1, 0.5, 1 * (1 - eps), 1, 1 * (1 + eps), 1.5, 2, 4.999, 5, 10]) b_range = np.array([0, eps, 1e-10, 1e-5, 0.1, 1, 2, 10, 20, 100]) x_range = np.array([0, eps, 1 - eps, 1, 1 + eps, 1.5, 2 - eps, 2, 2 + eps, 9 - eps, 9, 9 + eps, 10 * (1 - eps), 10, 10 * (1 + eps), 100 * (1 - eps), 100, 100 * (1 + eps), 500, exp_inf, 1e3, 1e5, 1e10, 1e20]) a_range, b_range, x_range = np.meshgrid(a_range, b_range, x_range, indexing='ij') a_range = a_range.flatten() b_range = b_range.flatten() x_range = x_range.flatten() # filter out some values, especially too large x bool_filter = ~((a_range < 5e-3) & (x_range >= exp_inf)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 0.2) & (x_range > exp_inf)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 0.5) & (x_range > 1e3)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 0.56) & (x_range > 5e3)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 1) & (x_range > 1e4)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 1.4) & (x_range > 1e5)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 1.8) & (x_range > 1e6)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 2.2) & (x_range > 1e7)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 2.5) & (x_range > 1e8)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 2.9) & (x_range > 1e9)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 3.3) & (x_range > 1e10)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 3.7) & (x_range > 1e11)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 4) & (x_range > 1e12)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 4.4) & (x_range > 1e13)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 4.7) & (x_range > 1e14)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 5.1) & (x_range > 1e15)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 5.4) & (x_range > 1e16)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 5.8) & (x_range > 1e17)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 6.2) & (x_range > 1e18)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 6.2) & (x_range > 1e18)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 6.5) & (x_range > 1e19)) bool_filter = bool_filter & ~((a_range < 6.9) & (x_range > 1e20)) # filter out known values that do not meet the required numerical accuracy # see test test_wright_data_grid_failures failing = np.array([ [0.1, 100, 709.7827128933841], [0.5, 10, 709.7827128933841], [0.5, 10, 1000], [0.5, 100, 1000], [1, 20, 100000], [1, 100, 100000], [1.0000000000000222, 20, 100000], [1.0000000000000222, 100, 100000], [1.5, 0, 500], [1.5, 2.220446049250313e-14, 500], [1.5, 1.e-10, 500], [1.5, 1.e-05, 500], [1.5, 0.1, 500], [1.5, 20, 100000], [1.5, 100, 100000], ]).tolist() does_fail = np.full_like(a_range, False, dtype=bool) for i in range(x_range.size): if [a_range[i], b_range[i], x_range[i]] in failing: does_fail[i] = True # filter and flatten a_range = a_range[bool_filter] b_range = b_range[bool_filter] x_range = x_range[bool_filter] does_fail = does_fail[bool_filter] dataset = [] print(f"Computing {x_range.size} single points.") print("Tests will fail for the following data points:") for i in range(x_range.size): a = a_range[i] b = b_range[i] x = x_range[i] # take care of difficult corner cases maxterms = 1000 if a < 1e-6 and x >= exp_inf/10: maxterms = 2000 f = mp_wright_bessel(a, b, x, maxterms=maxterms) if does_fail[i]: print("failing data point a, b, x, value = " f"[{a}, {b}, {x}, {f}]") else: dataset.append((a, b, x, f)) dataset = np.array(dataset) filename = os.path.join(pwd, '..', 'tests', 'data', 'local', 'wright_bessel.txt') np.savetxt(filename, dataset) print("{:.1f} minutes elapsed".format((time() - t0)/60)) if __name__ == "__main__": main()