1301 lines
51 KiB
Python
1301 lines
51 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Vinay Sajip.
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# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
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# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
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#
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import gzip
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from io import BytesIO
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import posixpath
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import re
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try:
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import threading
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except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
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import dummy_threading as threading
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import zlib
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from . import DistlibException
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from .compat import (urljoin, urlparse, urlunparse, url2pathname, pathname2url,
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queue, quote, unescape, build_opener,
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HTTPRedirectHandler as BaseRedirectHandler, text_type,
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Request, HTTPError, URLError)
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from .database import Distribution, DistributionPath, make_dist
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from .metadata import Metadata, MetadataInvalidError
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from .util import (cached_property, ensure_slash, split_filename, get_project_data,
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parse_requirement, parse_name_and_version, ServerProxy,
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normalize_name)
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from .version import get_scheme, UnsupportedVersionError
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from .wheel import Wheel, is_compatible
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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HASHER_HASH = re.compile(r'^(\w+)=([a-f0-9]+)')
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CHARSET = re.compile(r';\s*charset\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$', re.I)
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HTML_CONTENT_TYPE = re.compile('text/html|application/x(ht)?ml')
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DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
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def get_all_distribution_names(url=None):
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"""
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Return all distribution names known by an index.
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:param url: The URL of the index.
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:return: A list of all known distribution names.
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"""
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if url is None:
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url = DEFAULT_INDEX
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client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
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try:
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return client.list_packages()
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finally:
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client('close')()
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class RedirectHandler(BaseRedirectHandler):
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"""
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A class to work around a bug in some Python 3.2.x releases.
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"""
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# There's a bug in the base version for some 3.2.x
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# (e.g. 3.2.2 on Ubuntu Oneiric). If a Location header
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# returns e.g. /abc, it bails because it says the scheme ''
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# is bogus, when actually it should use the request's
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# URL for the scheme. See Python issue #13696.
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def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
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# Some servers (incorrectly) return multiple Location headers
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# (so probably same goes for URI). Use first header.
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newurl = None
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for key in ('location', 'uri'):
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if key in headers:
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newurl = headers[key]
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break
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if newurl is None: # pragma: no cover
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return
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urlparts = urlparse(newurl)
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if urlparts.scheme == '':
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newurl = urljoin(req.get_full_url(), newurl)
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if hasattr(headers, 'replace_header'):
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headers.replace_header(key, newurl)
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else:
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headers[key] = newurl
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return BaseRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg,
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headers)
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http_error_301 = http_error_303 = http_error_307 = http_error_302
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class Locator(object):
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"""
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A base class for locators - things that locate distributions.
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"""
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source_extensions = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip', '.tgz', '.tbz')
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binary_extensions = ('.egg', '.exe', '.whl')
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excluded_extensions = ('.pdf',)
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# A list of tags indicating which wheels you want to match. The default
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# value of None matches against the tags compatible with the running
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# Python. If you want to match other values, set wheel_tags on a locator
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# instance to a list of tuples (pyver, abi, arch) which you want to match.
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wheel_tags = None
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downloadable_extensions = source_extensions + ('.whl',)
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def __init__(self, scheme='default'):
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"""
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Initialise an instance.
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:param scheme: Because locators look for most recent versions, they
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need to know the version scheme to use. This specifies
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the current PEP-recommended scheme - use ``'legacy'``
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if you need to support existing distributions on PyPI.
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"""
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self._cache = {}
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self.scheme = scheme
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# Because of bugs in some of the handlers on some of the platforms,
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# we use our own opener rather than just using urlopen.
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self.opener = build_opener(RedirectHandler())
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# If get_project() is called from locate(), the matcher instance
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# is set from the requirement passed to locate(). See issue #18 for
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# why this can be useful to know.
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self.matcher = None
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self.errors = queue.Queue()
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def get_errors(self):
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"""
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Return any errors which have occurred.
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"""
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result = []
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while not self.errors.empty(): # pragma: no cover
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try:
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e = self.errors.get(False)
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result.append(e)
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except self.errors.Empty:
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continue
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self.errors.task_done()
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return result
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def clear_errors(self):
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"""
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Clear any errors which may have been logged.
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"""
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# Just get the errors and throw them away
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self.get_errors()
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def clear_cache(self):
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self._cache.clear()
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def _get_scheme(self):
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return self._scheme
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def _set_scheme(self, value):
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self._scheme = value
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scheme = property(_get_scheme, _set_scheme)
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def _get_project(self, name):
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"""
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For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
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instances.
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This should be implemented in subclasses.
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If called from a locate() request, self.matcher will be set to a
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matcher for the requirement to satisfy, otherwise it will be None.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
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def get_distribution_names(self):
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"""
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Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError('Please implement in the subclass')
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def get_project(self, name):
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"""
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For a given project, get a dictionary mapping available versions to Distribution
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instances.
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This calls _get_project to do all the work, and just implements a caching layer on top.
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"""
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if self._cache is None: # pragma: no cover
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result = self._get_project(name)
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elif name in self._cache:
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result = self._cache[name]
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else:
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self.clear_errors()
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result = self._get_project(name)
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self._cache[name] = result
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return result
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def score_url(self, url):
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"""
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Give an url a score which can be used to choose preferred URLs
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for a given project release.
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"""
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t = urlparse(url)
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basename = posixpath.basename(t.path)
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compatible = True
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is_wheel = basename.endswith('.whl')
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is_downloadable = basename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
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if is_wheel:
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compatible = is_compatible(Wheel(basename), self.wheel_tags)
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return (t.scheme == 'https', 'pypi.org' in t.netloc,
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is_downloadable, is_wheel, compatible, basename)
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def prefer_url(self, url1, url2):
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"""
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Choose one of two URLs where both are candidates for distribution
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archives for the same version of a distribution (for example,
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.tar.gz vs. zip).
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The current implementation favours https:// URLs over http://, archives
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from PyPI over those from other locations, wheel compatibility (if a
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wheel) and then the archive name.
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"""
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result = url2
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if url1:
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s1 = self.score_url(url1)
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s2 = self.score_url(url2)
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if s1 > s2:
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result = url1
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if result != url2:
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logger.debug('Not replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
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else:
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logger.debug('Replacing %r with %r', url1, url2)
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return result
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def split_filename(self, filename, project_name):
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"""
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Attempt to split a filename in project name, version and Python version.
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"""
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return split_filename(filename, project_name)
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def convert_url_to_download_info(self, url, project_name):
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"""
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See if a URL is a candidate for a download URL for a project (the URL
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has typically been scraped from an HTML page).
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If it is, a dictionary is returned with keys "name", "version",
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"filename" and "url"; otherwise, None is returned.
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"""
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def same_project(name1, name2):
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return normalize_name(name1) == normalize_name(name2)
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result = None
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scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
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if frag.lower().startswith('egg='): # pragma: no cover
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logger.debug('%s: version hint in fragment: %r',
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project_name, frag)
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m = HASHER_HASH.match(frag)
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if m:
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algo, digest = m.groups()
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else:
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algo, digest = None, None
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origpath = path
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if path and path[-1] == '/': # pragma: no cover
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path = path[:-1]
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if path.endswith('.whl'):
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try:
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wheel = Wheel(path)
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if not is_compatible(wheel, self.wheel_tags):
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logger.debug('Wheel not compatible: %s', path)
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else:
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if project_name is None:
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include = True
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else:
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include = same_project(wheel.name, project_name)
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if include:
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result = {
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'name': wheel.name,
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'version': wheel.version,
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'filename': wheel.filename,
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'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
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params, query, '')),
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'python-version': ', '.join(
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['.'.join(list(v[2:])) for v in wheel.pyver]),
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}
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except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
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logger.warning('invalid path for wheel: %s', path)
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elif not path.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions): # pragma: no cover
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logger.debug('Not downloadable: %s', path)
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else: # downloadable extension
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path = filename = posixpath.basename(path)
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for ext in self.downloadable_extensions:
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if path.endswith(ext):
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path = path[:-len(ext)]
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t = self.split_filename(path, project_name)
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if not t: # pragma: no cover
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logger.debug('No match for project/version: %s', path)
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else:
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name, version, pyver = t
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if not project_name or same_project(project_name, name):
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result = {
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'name': name,
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'version': version,
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'filename': filename,
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'url': urlunparse((scheme, netloc, origpath,
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params, query, '')),
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#'packagetype': 'sdist',
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}
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if pyver: # pragma: no cover
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result['python-version'] = pyver
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break
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if result and algo:
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result['%s_digest' % algo] = digest
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return result
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def _get_digest(self, info):
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"""
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Get a digest from a dictionary by looking at a "digests" dictionary
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or keys of the form 'algo_digest'.
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Returns a 2-tuple (algo, digest) if found, else None. Currently
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looks only for SHA256, then MD5.
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"""
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result = None
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if 'digests' in info:
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digests = info['digests']
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for algo in ('sha256', 'md5'):
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if algo in digests:
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result = (algo, digests[algo])
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break
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if not result:
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for algo in ('sha256', 'md5'):
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key = '%s_digest' % algo
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if key in info:
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result = (algo, info[key])
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break
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return result
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def _update_version_data(self, result, info):
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"""
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Update a result dictionary (the final result from _get_project) with a
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dictionary for a specific version, which typically holds information
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gleaned from a filename or URL for an archive for the distribution.
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"""
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name = info.pop('name')
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version = info.pop('version')
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if version in result:
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dist = result[version]
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md = dist.metadata
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else:
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dist = make_dist(name, version, scheme=self.scheme)
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md = dist.metadata
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dist.digest = digest = self._get_digest(info)
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url = info['url']
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result['digests'][url] = digest
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if md.source_url != info['url']:
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md.source_url = self.prefer_url(md.source_url, url)
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result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
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dist.locator = self
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result[version] = dist
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def locate(self, requirement, prereleases=False):
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"""
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Find the most recent distribution which matches the given
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requirement.
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:param requirement: A requirement of the form 'foo (1.0)' or perhaps
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'foo (>= 1.0, < 2.0, != 1.3)'
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:param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions
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to be located. Otherwise, pre-release versions
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are not returned.
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:return: A :class:`Distribution` instance, or ``None`` if no such
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distribution could be located.
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"""
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result = None
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r = parse_requirement(requirement)
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if r is None: # pragma: no cover
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raise DistlibException('Not a valid requirement: %r' % requirement)
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scheme = get_scheme(self.scheme)
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self.matcher = matcher = scheme.matcher(r.requirement)
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logger.debug('matcher: %s (%s)', matcher, type(matcher).__name__)
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versions = self.get_project(r.name)
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if len(versions) > 2: # urls and digests keys are present
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# sometimes, versions are invalid
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slist = []
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vcls = matcher.version_class
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for k in versions:
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if k in ('urls', 'digests'):
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continue
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try:
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if not matcher.match(k):
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pass # logger.debug('%s did not match %r', matcher, k)
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else:
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if prereleases or not vcls(k).is_prerelease:
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slist.append(k)
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# else:
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# logger.debug('skipping pre-release '
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# 'version %s of %s', k, matcher.name)
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except Exception: # pragma: no cover
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logger.warning('error matching %s with %r', matcher, k)
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pass # slist.append(k)
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if len(slist) > 1:
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slist = sorted(slist, key=scheme.key)
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if slist:
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logger.debug('sorted list: %s', slist)
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version = slist[-1]
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result = versions[version]
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if result:
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if r.extras:
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result.extras = r.extras
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result.download_urls = versions.get('urls', {}).get(version, set())
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d = {}
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sd = versions.get('digests', {})
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for url in result.download_urls:
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if url in sd: # pragma: no cover
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d[url] = sd[url]
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result.digests = d
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self.matcher = None
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return result
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class PyPIRPCLocator(Locator):
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"""
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This locator uses XML-RPC to locate distributions. It therefore
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cannot be used with simple mirrors (that only mirror file content).
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"""
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def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
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"""
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Initialise an instance.
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:param url: The URL to use for XML-RPC.
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:param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor.
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"""
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super(PyPIRPCLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.base_url = url
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self.client = ServerProxy(url, timeout=3.0)
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def get_distribution_names(self):
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"""
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Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
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"""
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return set(self.client.list_packages())
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def _get_project(self, name):
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result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
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versions = self.client.package_releases(name, True)
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for v in versions:
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urls = self.client.release_urls(name, v)
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data = self.client.release_data(name, v)
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metadata = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
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metadata.name = data['name']
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metadata.version = data['version']
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metadata.license = data.get('license')
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metadata.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
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metadata.summary = data.get('summary')
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dist = Distribution(metadata)
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if urls:
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info = urls[0]
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metadata.source_url = info['url']
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dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
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dist.locator = self
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result[v] = dist
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for info in urls:
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url = info['url']
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digest = self._get_digest(info)
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result['urls'].setdefault(v, set()).add(url)
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result['digests'][url] = digest
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return result
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class PyPIJSONLocator(Locator):
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"""
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This locator uses PyPI's JSON interface. It's very limited in functionality
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and probably not worth using.
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"""
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def __init__(self, url, **kwargs):
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super(PyPIJSONLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
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def get_distribution_names(self):
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"""
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Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
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def _get_project(self, name):
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result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
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url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/json' % quote(name))
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try:
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resp = self.opener.open(url)
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data = resp.read().decode() # for now
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d = json.loads(data)
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md = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
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data = d['info']
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md.name = data['name']
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md.version = data['version']
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md.license = data.get('license')
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md.keywords = data.get('keywords', [])
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md.summary = data.get('summary')
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dist = Distribution(md)
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dist.locator = self
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urls = d['urls']
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result[md.version] = dist
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for info in d['urls']:
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url = info['url']
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dist.download_urls.add(url)
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dist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
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result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
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result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
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# Now get other releases
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for version, infos in d['releases'].items():
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if version == md.version:
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continue # already done
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omd = Metadata(scheme=self.scheme)
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omd.name = md.name
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omd.version = version
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odist = Distribution(omd)
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odist.locator = self
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result[version] = odist
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for info in infos:
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|
url = info['url']
|
|
odist.download_urls.add(url)
|
|
odist.digests[url] = self._get_digest(info)
|
|
result['urls'].setdefault(version, set()).add(url)
|
|
result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
|
|
# for info in urls:
|
|
# md.source_url = info['url']
|
|
# dist.digest = self._get_digest(info)
|
|
# dist.locator = self
|
|
# for info in urls:
|
|
# url = info['url']
|
|
# result['urls'].setdefault(md.version, set()).add(url)
|
|
# result['digests'][url] = self._get_digest(info)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
self.errors.put(text_type(e))
|
|
logger.exception('JSON fetch failed: %s', e)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Page(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
This class represents a scraped HTML page.
|
|
"""
|
|
# The following slightly hairy-looking regex just looks for the contents of
|
|
# an anchor link, which has an attribute "href" either immediately preceded
|
|
# or immediately followed by a "rel" attribute. The attribute values can be
|
|
# declared with double quotes, single quotes or no quotes - which leads to
|
|
# the length of the expression.
|
|
_href = re.compile("""
|
|
(rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel2>[^']*)'|(?P<rel3>[^>\\s\n]*))\\s+)?
|
|
href\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<url1>[^"]*)"|'(?P<url2>[^']*)'|(?P<url3>[^>\\s\n]*))
|
|
(\\s+rel\\s*=\\s*(?:"(?P<rel4>[^"]*)"|'(?P<rel5>[^']*)'|(?P<rel6>[^>\\s\n]*)))?
|
|
""", re.I | re.S | re.X)
|
|
_base = re.compile(r"""<base\s+href\s*=\s*['"]?([^'">]+)""", re.I | re.S)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, data, url):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance with the Unicode page contents and the URL they
|
|
came from.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.data = data
|
|
self.base_url = self.url = url
|
|
m = self._base.search(self.data)
|
|
if m:
|
|
self.base_url = m.group(1)
|
|
|
|
_clean_re = re.compile(r'[^a-z0-9$&+,/:;=?@.#%_\\|-]', re.I)
|
|
|
|
@cached_property
|
|
def links(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the URLs of all the links on a page together with information
|
|
about their "rel" attribute, for determining which ones to treat as
|
|
downloads and which ones to queue for further scraping.
|
|
"""
|
|
def clean(url):
|
|
"Tidy up an URL."
|
|
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(url)
|
|
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, quote(path),
|
|
params, query, frag))
|
|
|
|
result = set()
|
|
for match in self._href.finditer(self.data):
|
|
d = match.groupdict('')
|
|
rel = (d['rel1'] or d['rel2'] or d['rel3'] or
|
|
d['rel4'] or d['rel5'] or d['rel6'])
|
|
url = d['url1'] or d['url2'] or d['url3']
|
|
url = urljoin(self.base_url, url)
|
|
url = unescape(url)
|
|
url = self._clean_re.sub(lambda m: '%%%2x' % ord(m.group(0)), url)
|
|
result.add((url, rel))
|
|
# We sort the result, hoping to bring the most recent versions
|
|
# to the front
|
|
result = sorted(result, key=lambda t: t[0], reverse=True)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SimpleScrapingLocator(Locator):
|
|
"""
|
|
A locator which scrapes HTML pages to locate downloads for a distribution.
|
|
This runs multiple threads to do the I/O; performance is at least as good
|
|
as pip's PackageFinder, which works in an analogous fashion.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# These are used to deal with various Content-Encoding schemes.
|
|
decoders = {
|
|
'deflate': zlib.decompress,
|
|
'gzip': lambda b: gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=BytesIO(b)).read(),
|
|
'none': lambda b: b,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, url, timeout=None, num_workers=10, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance.
|
|
:param url: The root URL to use for scraping.
|
|
:param timeout: The timeout, in seconds, to be applied to requests.
|
|
This defaults to ``None`` (no timeout specified).
|
|
:param num_workers: The number of worker threads you want to do I/O,
|
|
This defaults to 10.
|
|
:param kwargs: Passed to the superclass.
|
|
"""
|
|
super(SimpleScrapingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
|
|
self.base_url = ensure_slash(url)
|
|
self.timeout = timeout
|
|
self._page_cache = {}
|
|
self._seen = set()
|
|
self._to_fetch = queue.Queue()
|
|
self._bad_hosts = set()
|
|
self.skip_externals = False
|
|
self.num_workers = num_workers
|
|
self._lock = threading.RLock()
|
|
# See issue #45: we need to be resilient when the locator is used
|
|
# in a thread, e.g. with concurrent.futures. We can't use self._lock
|
|
# as it is for coordinating our internal threads - the ones created
|
|
# in _prepare_threads.
|
|
self._gplock = threading.RLock()
|
|
self.platform_check = False # See issue #112
|
|
|
|
def _prepare_threads(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Threads are created only when get_project is called, and terminate
|
|
before it returns. They are there primarily to parallelise I/O (i.e.
|
|
fetching web pages).
|
|
"""
|
|
self._threads = []
|
|
for i in range(self.num_workers):
|
|
t = threading.Thread(target=self._fetch)
|
|
t.daemon = True
|
|
t.start()
|
|
self._threads.append(t)
|
|
|
|
def _wait_threads(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Tell all the threads to terminate (by sending a sentinel value) and
|
|
wait for them to do so.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Note that you need two loops, since you can't say which
|
|
# thread will get each sentinel
|
|
for t in self._threads:
|
|
self._to_fetch.put(None) # sentinel
|
|
for t in self._threads:
|
|
t.join()
|
|
self._threads = []
|
|
|
|
def _get_project(self, name):
|
|
result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
|
|
with self._gplock:
|
|
self.result = result
|
|
self.project_name = name
|
|
url = urljoin(self.base_url, '%s/' % quote(name))
|
|
self._seen.clear()
|
|
self._page_cache.clear()
|
|
self._prepare_threads()
|
|
try:
|
|
logger.debug('Queueing %s', url)
|
|
self._to_fetch.put(url)
|
|
self._to_fetch.join()
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._wait_threads()
|
|
del self.result
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
platform_dependent = re.compile(r'\b(linux_(i\d86|x86_64|arm\w+)|'
|
|
r'win(32|_amd64)|macosx_?\d+)\b', re.I)
|
|
|
|
def _is_platform_dependent(self, url):
|
|
"""
|
|
Does an URL refer to a platform-specific download?
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.platform_dependent.search(url)
|
|
|
|
def _process_download(self, url):
|
|
"""
|
|
See if an URL is a suitable download for a project.
|
|
|
|
If it is, register information in the result dictionary (for
|
|
_get_project) about the specific version it's for.
|
|
|
|
Note that the return value isn't actually used other than as a boolean
|
|
value.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.platform_check and self._is_platform_dependent(url):
|
|
info = None
|
|
else:
|
|
info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, self.project_name)
|
|
logger.debug('process_download: %s -> %s', url, info)
|
|
if info:
|
|
with self._lock: # needed because self.result is shared
|
|
self._update_version_data(self.result, info)
|
|
return info
|
|
|
|
def _should_queue(self, link, referrer, rel):
|
|
"""
|
|
Determine whether a link URL from a referring page and with a
|
|
particular "rel" attribute should be queued for scraping.
|
|
"""
|
|
scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(link)
|
|
if path.endswith(self.source_extensions + self.binary_extensions +
|
|
self.excluded_extensions):
|
|
result = False
|
|
elif self.skip_externals and not link.startswith(self.base_url):
|
|
result = False
|
|
elif not referrer.startswith(self.base_url):
|
|
result = False
|
|
elif rel not in ('homepage', 'download'):
|
|
result = False
|
|
elif scheme not in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'):
|
|
result = False
|
|
elif self._is_platform_dependent(link):
|
|
result = False
|
|
else:
|
|
host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
|
|
if host.lower() == 'localhost':
|
|
result = False
|
|
else:
|
|
result = True
|
|
logger.debug('should_queue: %s (%s) from %s -> %s', link, rel,
|
|
referrer, result)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def _fetch(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get a URL to fetch from the work queue, get the HTML page, examine its
|
|
links for download candidates and candidates for further scraping.
|
|
|
|
This is a handy method to run in a thread.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
url = self._to_fetch.get()
|
|
try:
|
|
if url:
|
|
page = self.get_page(url)
|
|
if page is None: # e.g. after an error
|
|
continue
|
|
for link, rel in page.links:
|
|
if link not in self._seen:
|
|
try:
|
|
self._seen.add(link)
|
|
if (not self._process_download(link) and
|
|
self._should_queue(link, url, rel)):
|
|
logger.debug('Queueing %s from %s', link, url)
|
|
self._to_fetch.put(link)
|
|
except MetadataInvalidError: # e.g. invalid versions
|
|
pass
|
|
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
|
|
self.errors.put(text_type(e))
|
|
finally:
|
|
# always do this, to avoid hangs :-)
|
|
self._to_fetch.task_done()
|
|
if not url:
|
|
#logger.debug('Sentinel seen, quitting.')
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
def get_page(self, url):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the HTML for an URL, possibly from an in-memory cache.
|
|
|
|
XXX TODO Note: this cache is never actually cleared. It's assumed that
|
|
the data won't get stale over the lifetime of a locator instance (not
|
|
necessarily true for the default_locator).
|
|
"""
|
|
# http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#package-index-api
|
|
scheme, netloc, path, _, _, _ = urlparse(url)
|
|
if scheme == 'file' and os.path.isdir(url2pathname(path)):
|
|
url = urljoin(ensure_slash(url), 'index.html')
|
|
|
|
if url in self._page_cache:
|
|
result = self._page_cache[url]
|
|
logger.debug('Returning %s from cache: %s', url, result)
|
|
else:
|
|
host = netloc.split(':', 1)[0]
|
|
result = None
|
|
if host in self._bad_hosts:
|
|
logger.debug('Skipping %s due to bad host %s', url, host)
|
|
else:
|
|
req = Request(url, headers={'Accept-encoding': 'identity'})
|
|
try:
|
|
logger.debug('Fetching %s', url)
|
|
resp = self.opener.open(req, timeout=self.timeout)
|
|
logger.debug('Fetched %s', url)
|
|
headers = resp.info()
|
|
content_type = headers.get('Content-Type', '')
|
|
if HTML_CONTENT_TYPE.match(content_type):
|
|
final_url = resp.geturl()
|
|
data = resp.read()
|
|
encoding = headers.get('Content-Encoding')
|
|
if encoding:
|
|
decoder = self.decoders[encoding] # fail if not found
|
|
data = decoder(data)
|
|
encoding = 'utf-8'
|
|
m = CHARSET.search(content_type)
|
|
if m:
|
|
encoding = m.group(1)
|
|
try:
|
|
data = data.decode(encoding)
|
|
except UnicodeError: # pragma: no cover
|
|
data = data.decode('latin-1') # fallback
|
|
result = Page(data, final_url)
|
|
self._page_cache[final_url] = result
|
|
except HTTPError as e:
|
|
if e.code != 404:
|
|
logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
|
|
except URLError as e: # pragma: no cover
|
|
logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
|
|
with self._lock:
|
|
self._bad_hosts.add(host)
|
|
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
|
|
logger.exception('Fetch failed: %s: %s', url, e)
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._page_cache[url] = result # even if None (failure)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
_distname_re = re.compile('<a href=[^>]*>([^<]+)<')
|
|
|
|
def get_distribution_names(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
|
|
"""
|
|
result = set()
|
|
page = self.get_page(self.base_url)
|
|
if not page:
|
|
raise DistlibException('Unable to get %s' % self.base_url)
|
|
for match in self._distname_re.finditer(page.data):
|
|
result.add(match.group(1))
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
class DirectoryLocator(Locator):
|
|
"""
|
|
This class locates distributions in a directory tree.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, path, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance.
|
|
:param path: The root of the directory tree to search.
|
|
:param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
|
|
except for:
|
|
* recursive - if True (the default), subdirectories are
|
|
recursed into. If False, only the top-level directory
|
|
is searched,
|
|
"""
|
|
self.recursive = kwargs.pop('recursive', True)
|
|
super(DirectoryLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
|
|
path = os.path.abspath(path)
|
|
if not os.path.isdir(path): # pragma: no cover
|
|
raise DistlibException('Not a directory: %r' % path)
|
|
self.base_dir = path
|
|
|
|
def should_include(self, filename, parent):
|
|
"""
|
|
Should a filename be considered as a candidate for a distribution
|
|
archive? As well as the filename, the directory which contains it
|
|
is provided, though not used by the current implementation.
|
|
"""
|
|
return filename.endswith(self.downloadable_extensions)
|
|
|
|
def _get_project(self, name):
|
|
result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
|
|
for fn in files:
|
|
if self.should_include(fn, root):
|
|
fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
|
|
url = urlunparse(('file', '',
|
|
pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
|
|
'', '', ''))
|
|
info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, name)
|
|
if info:
|
|
self._update_version_data(result, info)
|
|
if not self.recursive:
|
|
break
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def get_distribution_names(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
|
|
"""
|
|
result = set()
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.base_dir):
|
|
for fn in files:
|
|
if self.should_include(fn, root):
|
|
fn = os.path.join(root, fn)
|
|
url = urlunparse(('file', '',
|
|
pathname2url(os.path.abspath(fn)),
|
|
'', '', ''))
|
|
info = self.convert_url_to_download_info(url, None)
|
|
if info:
|
|
result.add(info['name'])
|
|
if not self.recursive:
|
|
break
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
class JSONLocator(Locator):
|
|
"""
|
|
This locator uses special extended metadata (not available on PyPI) and is
|
|
the basis of performant dependency resolution in distlib. Other locators
|
|
require archive downloads before dependencies can be determined! As you
|
|
might imagine, that can be slow.
|
|
"""
|
|
def get_distribution_names(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('Not available from this locator')
|
|
|
|
def _get_project(self, name):
|
|
result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
|
|
data = get_project_data(name)
|
|
if data:
|
|
for info in data.get('files', []):
|
|
if info['ptype'] != 'sdist' or info['pyversion'] != 'source':
|
|
continue
|
|
# We don't store summary in project metadata as it makes
|
|
# the data bigger for no benefit during dependency
|
|
# resolution
|
|
dist = make_dist(data['name'], info['version'],
|
|
summary=data.get('summary',
|
|
'Placeholder for summary'),
|
|
scheme=self.scheme)
|
|
md = dist.metadata
|
|
md.source_url = info['url']
|
|
# TODO SHA256 digest
|
|
if 'digest' in info and info['digest']:
|
|
dist.digest = ('md5', info['digest'])
|
|
md.dependencies = info.get('requirements', {})
|
|
dist.exports = info.get('exports', {})
|
|
result[dist.version] = dist
|
|
result['urls'].setdefault(dist.version, set()).add(info['url'])
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
class DistPathLocator(Locator):
|
|
"""
|
|
This locator finds installed distributions in a path. It can be useful for
|
|
adding to an :class:`AggregatingLocator`.
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, distpath, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance.
|
|
|
|
:param distpath: A :class:`DistributionPath` instance to search.
|
|
"""
|
|
super(DistPathLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
|
|
assert isinstance(distpath, DistributionPath)
|
|
self.distpath = distpath
|
|
|
|
def _get_project(self, name):
|
|
dist = self.distpath.get_distribution(name)
|
|
if dist is None:
|
|
result = {'urls': {}, 'digests': {}}
|
|
else:
|
|
result = {
|
|
dist.version: dist,
|
|
'urls': {dist.version: set([dist.source_url])},
|
|
'digests': {dist.version: set([None])}
|
|
}
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AggregatingLocator(Locator):
|
|
"""
|
|
This class allows you to chain and/or merge a list of locators.
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, *locators, **kwargs):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance.
|
|
|
|
:param locators: The list of locators to search.
|
|
:param kwargs: Passed to the superclass constructor,
|
|
except for:
|
|
* merge - if False (the default), the first successful
|
|
search from any of the locators is returned. If True,
|
|
the results from all locators are merged (this can be
|
|
slow).
|
|
"""
|
|
self.merge = kwargs.pop('merge', False)
|
|
self.locators = locators
|
|
super(AggregatingLocator, self).__init__(**kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def clear_cache(self):
|
|
super(AggregatingLocator, self).clear_cache()
|
|
for locator in self.locators:
|
|
locator.clear_cache()
|
|
|
|
def _set_scheme(self, value):
|
|
self._scheme = value
|
|
for locator in self.locators:
|
|
locator.scheme = value
|
|
|
|
scheme = property(Locator.scheme.fget, _set_scheme)
|
|
|
|
def _get_project(self, name):
|
|
result = {}
|
|
for locator in self.locators:
|
|
d = locator.get_project(name)
|
|
if d:
|
|
if self.merge:
|
|
files = result.get('urls', {})
|
|
digests = result.get('digests', {})
|
|
# next line could overwrite result['urls'], result['digests']
|
|
result.update(d)
|
|
df = result.get('urls')
|
|
if files and df:
|
|
for k, v in files.items():
|
|
if k in df:
|
|
df[k] |= v
|
|
else:
|
|
df[k] = v
|
|
dd = result.get('digests')
|
|
if digests and dd:
|
|
dd.update(digests)
|
|
else:
|
|
# See issue #18. If any dists are found and we're looking
|
|
# for specific constraints, we only return something if
|
|
# a match is found. For example, if a DirectoryLocator
|
|
# returns just foo (1.0) while we're looking for
|
|
# foo (>= 2.0), we'll pretend there was nothing there so
|
|
# that subsequent locators can be queried. Otherwise we
|
|
# would just return foo (1.0) which would then lead to a
|
|
# failure to find foo (>= 2.0), because other locators
|
|
# weren't searched. Note that this only matters when
|
|
# merge=False.
|
|
if self.matcher is None:
|
|
found = True
|
|
else:
|
|
found = False
|
|
for k in d:
|
|
if self.matcher.match(k):
|
|
found = True
|
|
break
|
|
if found:
|
|
result = d
|
|
break
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def get_distribution_names(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return all the distribution names known to this locator.
|
|
"""
|
|
result = set()
|
|
for locator in self.locators:
|
|
try:
|
|
result |= locator.get_distribution_names()
|
|
except NotImplementedError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We use a legacy scheme simply because most of the dists on PyPI use legacy
|
|
# versions which don't conform to PEP 440.
|
|
default_locator = AggregatingLocator(
|
|
# JSONLocator(), # don't use as PEP 426 is withdrawn
|
|
SimpleScrapingLocator('https://pypi.org/simple/',
|
|
timeout=3.0),
|
|
scheme='legacy')
|
|
|
|
locate = default_locator.locate
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DependencyFinder(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Locate dependencies for distributions.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, locator=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialise an instance, using the specified locator
|
|
to locate distributions.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.locator = locator or default_locator
|
|
self.scheme = get_scheme(self.locator.scheme)
|
|
|
|
def add_distribution(self, dist):
|
|
"""
|
|
Add a distribution to the finder. This will update internal information
|
|
about who provides what.
|
|
:param dist: The distribution to add.
|
|
"""
|
|
logger.debug('adding distribution %s', dist)
|
|
name = dist.key
|
|
self.dists_by_name[name] = dist
|
|
self.dists[(name, dist.version)] = dist
|
|
for p in dist.provides:
|
|
name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
|
|
logger.debug('Add to provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
|
|
self.provided.setdefault(name, set()).add((version, dist))
|
|
|
|
def remove_distribution(self, dist):
|
|
"""
|
|
Remove a distribution from the finder. This will update internal
|
|
information about who provides what.
|
|
:param dist: The distribution to remove.
|
|
"""
|
|
logger.debug('removing distribution %s', dist)
|
|
name = dist.key
|
|
del self.dists_by_name[name]
|
|
del self.dists[(name, dist.version)]
|
|
for p in dist.provides:
|
|
name, version = parse_name_and_version(p)
|
|
logger.debug('Remove from provided: %s, %s, %s', name, version, dist)
|
|
s = self.provided[name]
|
|
s.remove((version, dist))
|
|
if not s:
|
|
del self.provided[name]
|
|
|
|
def get_matcher(self, reqt):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get a version matcher for a requirement.
|
|
:param reqt: The requirement
|
|
:type reqt: str
|
|
:return: A version matcher (an instance of
|
|
:class:`distlib.version.Matcher`).
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
matcher = self.scheme.matcher(reqt)
|
|
except UnsupportedVersionError: # pragma: no cover
|
|
# XXX compat-mode if cannot read the version
|
|
name = reqt.split()[0]
|
|
matcher = self.scheme.matcher(name)
|
|
return matcher
|
|
|
|
def find_providers(self, reqt):
|
|
"""
|
|
Find the distributions which can fulfill a requirement.
|
|
|
|
:param reqt: The requirement.
|
|
:type reqt: str
|
|
:return: A set of distribution which can fulfill the requirement.
|
|
"""
|
|
matcher = self.get_matcher(reqt)
|
|
name = matcher.key # case-insensitive
|
|
result = set()
|
|
provided = self.provided
|
|
if name in provided:
|
|
for version, provider in provided[name]:
|
|
try:
|
|
match = matcher.match(version)
|
|
except UnsupportedVersionError:
|
|
match = False
|
|
|
|
if match:
|
|
result.add(provider)
|
|
break
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def try_to_replace(self, provider, other, problems):
|
|
"""
|
|
Attempt to replace one provider with another. This is typically used
|
|
when resolving dependencies from multiple sources, e.g. A requires
|
|
(B >= 1.0) while C requires (B >= 1.1).
|
|
|
|
For successful replacement, ``provider`` must meet all the requirements
|
|
which ``other`` fulfills.
|
|
|
|
:param provider: The provider we are trying to replace with.
|
|
:param other: The provider we're trying to replace.
|
|
:param problems: If False is returned, this will contain what
|
|
problems prevented replacement. This is currently
|
|
a tuple of the literal string 'cantreplace',
|
|
``provider``, ``other`` and the set of requirements
|
|
that ``provider`` couldn't fulfill.
|
|
:return: True if we can replace ``other`` with ``provider``, else
|
|
False.
|
|
"""
|
|
rlist = self.reqts[other]
|
|
unmatched = set()
|
|
for s in rlist:
|
|
matcher = self.get_matcher(s)
|
|
if not matcher.match(provider.version):
|
|
unmatched.add(s)
|
|
if unmatched:
|
|
# can't replace other with provider
|
|
problems.add(('cantreplace', provider, other,
|
|
frozenset(unmatched)))
|
|
result = False
|
|
else:
|
|
# can replace other with provider
|
|
self.remove_distribution(other)
|
|
del self.reqts[other]
|
|
for s in rlist:
|
|
self.reqts.setdefault(provider, set()).add(s)
|
|
self.add_distribution(provider)
|
|
result = True
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def find(self, requirement, meta_extras=None, prereleases=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Find a distribution and all distributions it depends on.
|
|
|
|
:param requirement: The requirement specifying the distribution to
|
|
find, or a Distribution instance.
|
|
:param meta_extras: A list of meta extras such as :test:, :build: and
|
|
so on.
|
|
:param prereleases: If ``True``, allow pre-release versions to be
|
|
returned - otherwise, don't return prereleases
|
|
unless they're all that's available.
|
|
|
|
Return a set of :class:`Distribution` instances and a set of
|
|
problems.
|
|
|
|
The distributions returned should be such that they have the
|
|
:attr:`required` attribute set to ``True`` if they were
|
|
from the ``requirement`` passed to ``find()``, and they have the
|
|
:attr:`build_time_dependency` attribute set to ``True`` unless they
|
|
are post-installation dependencies of the ``requirement``.
|
|
|
|
The problems should be a tuple consisting of the string
|
|
``'unsatisfied'`` and the requirement which couldn't be satisfied
|
|
by any distribution known to the locator.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
self.provided = {}
|
|
self.dists = {}
|
|
self.dists_by_name = {}
|
|
self.reqts = {}
|
|
|
|
meta_extras = set(meta_extras or [])
|
|
if ':*:' in meta_extras:
|
|
meta_extras.remove(':*:')
|
|
# :meta: and :run: are implicitly included
|
|
meta_extras |= set([':test:', ':build:', ':dev:'])
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(requirement, Distribution):
|
|
dist = odist = requirement
|
|
logger.debug('passed %s as requirement', odist)
|
|
else:
|
|
dist = odist = self.locator.locate(requirement,
|
|
prereleases=prereleases)
|
|
if dist is None:
|
|
raise DistlibException('Unable to locate %r' % requirement)
|
|
logger.debug('located %s', odist)
|
|
dist.requested = True
|
|
problems = set()
|
|
todo = set([dist])
|
|
install_dists = set([odist])
|
|
while todo:
|
|
dist = todo.pop()
|
|
name = dist.key # case-insensitive
|
|
if name not in self.dists_by_name:
|
|
self.add_distribution(dist)
|
|
else:
|
|
#import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
|
|
other = self.dists_by_name[name]
|
|
if other != dist:
|
|
self.try_to_replace(dist, other, problems)
|
|
|
|
ireqts = dist.run_requires | dist.meta_requires
|
|
sreqts = dist.build_requires
|
|
ereqts = set()
|
|
if meta_extras and dist in install_dists:
|
|
for key in ('test', 'build', 'dev'):
|
|
e = ':%s:' % key
|
|
if e in meta_extras:
|
|
ereqts |= getattr(dist, '%s_requires' % key)
|
|
all_reqts = ireqts | sreqts | ereqts
|
|
for r in all_reqts:
|
|
providers = self.find_providers(r)
|
|
if not providers:
|
|
logger.debug('No providers found for %r', r)
|
|
provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=prereleases)
|
|
# If no provider is found and we didn't consider
|
|
# prereleases, consider them now.
|
|
if provider is None and not prereleases:
|
|
provider = self.locator.locate(r, prereleases=True)
|
|
if provider is None:
|
|
logger.debug('Cannot satisfy %r', r)
|
|
problems.add(('unsatisfied', r))
|
|
else:
|
|
n, v = provider.key, provider.version
|
|
if (n, v) not in self.dists:
|
|
todo.add(provider)
|
|
providers.add(provider)
|
|
if r in ireqts and dist in install_dists:
|
|
install_dists.add(provider)
|
|
logger.debug('Adding %s to install_dists',
|
|
provider.name_and_version)
|
|
for p in providers:
|
|
name = p.key
|
|
if name not in self.dists_by_name:
|
|
self.reqts.setdefault(p, set()).add(r)
|
|
else:
|
|
other = self.dists_by_name[name]
|
|
if other != p:
|
|
# see if other can be replaced by p
|
|
self.try_to_replace(p, other, problems)
|
|
|
|
dists = set(self.dists.values())
|
|
for dist in dists:
|
|
dist.build_time_dependency = dist not in install_dists
|
|
if dist.build_time_dependency:
|
|
logger.debug('%s is a build-time dependency only.',
|
|
dist.name_and_version)
|
|
logger.debug('find done for %s', odist)
|
|
return dists, problems
|