Inzynierka/Lib/site-packages/pandas/io/sas/sas.pyx
2023-06-02 12:51:02 +02:00

549 lines
19 KiB
Cython

# cython: language_level=3, initializedcheck=False
# cython: warn.maybe_uninitialized=True, warn.unused=True
from cython cimport Py_ssize_t
from libc.stddef cimport size_t
from libc.stdint cimport (
int64_t,
uint8_t,
uint16_t,
uint32_t,
uint64_t,
)
from libc.stdlib cimport (
calloc,
free,
)
import numpy as np
import pandas.io.sas.sas_constants as const
cdef object np_nan = np.nan
cdef struct Buffer:
# Convenience wrapper for uint8_t data to allow fast and safe reads and writes.
# We use this as a replacement for np.array(..., dtype=np.uint8) because it's
# much slower to create NumPy arrays and we create Buffer instances many times
# when reading a SAS7BDAT file (roughly once per row that is being read).
uint8_t *data
size_t length
cdef uint8_t buf_get(Buffer buf, size_t offset) except? 255:
assert offset < buf.length, "Out of bounds read"
return buf.data[offset]
cdef bint buf_set(Buffer buf, size_t offset, uint8_t value) except 0:
assert offset < buf.length, "Out of bounds write"
buf.data[offset] = value
return True
cdef bytes buf_as_bytes(Buffer buf, size_t offset, size_t length):
assert offset + length <= buf.length, "Out of bounds read"
return buf.data[offset:offset+length]
cdef Buffer buf_new(size_t length) except *:
cdef uint8_t *data = <uint8_t *>calloc(length, sizeof(uint8_t))
if data == NULL:
raise MemoryError(f"Failed to allocate {length} bytes")
return Buffer(data, length)
cdef buf_free(Buffer buf):
if buf.data != NULL:
free(buf.data)
# rle_decompress decompresses data using a Run Length Encoding
# algorithm. It is partially documented here:
#
# https://cran.r-project.org/package=sas7bdat/vignettes/sas7bdat.pdf
cdef int rle_decompress(Buffer inbuff, Buffer outbuff) except? 0:
cdef:
uint8_t control_byte, x
int rpos = 0
int i, nbytes, end_of_first_byte
size_t ipos = 0
Py_ssize_t _
while ipos < inbuff.length:
control_byte = buf_get(inbuff, ipos) & 0xF0
end_of_first_byte = <int>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos) & 0x0F)
ipos += 1
if control_byte == 0x00:
nbytes = <int>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos)) + 64 + end_of_first_byte * 256
ipos += 1
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos))
rpos += 1
ipos += 1
elif control_byte == 0x40:
# not documented
nbytes = <int>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos)) + 18 + end_of_first_byte * 256
ipos += 1
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos))
rpos += 1
ipos += 1
elif control_byte == 0x60:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte * 256 + <int>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos)) + 17
ipos += 1
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, 0x20)
rpos += 1
elif control_byte == 0x70:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte * 256 + <int>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos)) + 17
ipos += 1
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, 0x00)
rpos += 1
elif control_byte == 0x80:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 1
for i in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos + i))
rpos += 1
ipos += nbytes
elif control_byte == 0x90:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 17
for i in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos + i))
rpos += 1
ipos += nbytes
elif control_byte == 0xA0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 33
for i in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos + i))
rpos += 1
ipos += nbytes
elif control_byte == 0xB0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 49
for i in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos + i))
rpos += 1
ipos += nbytes
elif control_byte == 0xC0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 3
x = buf_get(inbuff, ipos)
ipos += 1
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, x)
rpos += 1
elif control_byte == 0xD0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 2
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, 0x40)
rpos += 1
elif control_byte == 0xE0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 2
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, 0x20)
rpos += 1
elif control_byte == 0xF0:
nbytes = end_of_first_byte + 2
for _ in range(nbytes):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, 0x00)
rpos += 1
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown control byte: {control_byte}")
return rpos
# rdc_decompress decompresses data using the Ross Data Compression algorithm:
#
# http://collaboration.cmc.ec.gc.ca/science/rpn/biblio/ddj/Website/articles/CUJ/1992/9210/ross/ross.htm
cdef int rdc_decompress(Buffer inbuff, Buffer outbuff) except? 0:
cdef:
uint8_t cmd
uint16_t ctrl_bits = 0, ctrl_mask = 0, ofs, cnt
int rpos = 0, k, ii
size_t ipos = 0
ii = -1
while ipos < inbuff.length:
ii += 1
ctrl_mask = ctrl_mask >> 1
if ctrl_mask == 0:
ctrl_bits = ((<uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos) << 8) +
<uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos + 1))
ipos += 2
ctrl_mask = 0x8000
if ctrl_bits & ctrl_mask == 0:
buf_set(outbuff, rpos, buf_get(inbuff, ipos))
ipos += 1
rpos += 1
continue
cmd = (buf_get(inbuff, ipos) >> 4) & 0x0F
cnt = <uint16_t>(buf_get(inbuff, ipos) & 0x0F)
ipos += 1
# short RLE
if cmd == 0:
cnt += 3
for k in range(cnt):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos + k, buf_get(inbuff, ipos))
rpos += cnt
ipos += 1
# long RLE
elif cmd == 1:
cnt += <uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos) << 4
cnt += 19
ipos += 1
for k in range(cnt):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos + k, buf_get(inbuff, ipos))
rpos += cnt
ipos += 1
# long pattern
elif cmd == 2:
ofs = cnt + 3
ofs += <uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos) << 4
ipos += 1
cnt = <uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos)
ipos += 1
cnt += 16
for k in range(cnt):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos + k, buf_get(outbuff, rpos - <int>ofs + k))
rpos += cnt
# short pattern
else:
ofs = cnt + 3
ofs += <uint16_t>buf_get(inbuff, ipos) << 4
ipos += 1
for k in range(cmd):
buf_set(outbuff, rpos + k, buf_get(outbuff, rpos - <int>ofs + k))
rpos += cmd
return rpos
cdef enum ColumnTypes:
column_type_decimal = 1
column_type_string = 2
# Const aliases
assert len(const.page_meta_types) == 2
cdef:
int page_meta_types_0 = const.page_meta_types[0]
int page_meta_types_1 = const.page_meta_types[1]
int page_mix_type = const.page_mix_type
int page_data_type = const.page_data_type
int subheader_pointers_offset = const.subheader_pointers_offset
# Copy of subheader_signature_to_index that allows for much faster lookups.
# Lookups are done in get_subheader_index. The C structures are initialized
# in _init_subheader_signatures().
uint32_t subheader_signatures_32bit[13]
int subheader_indices_32bit[13]
uint64_t subheader_signatures_64bit[17]
int subheader_indices_64bit[17]
int data_subheader_index = const.SASIndex.data_subheader_index
def _init_subheader_signatures():
subheaders_32bit = [
(sig, idx)
for sig, idx in const.subheader_signature_to_index.items()
if len(sig) == 4
]
subheaders_64bit = [
(sig, idx)
for sig, idx in const.subheader_signature_to_index.items()
if len(sig) == 8
]
assert len(subheaders_32bit) == 13
assert len(subheaders_64bit) == 17
assert len(const.subheader_signature_to_index) == 13 + 17
for i, (signature, idx) in enumerate(subheaders_32bit):
subheader_signatures_32bit[i] = (<uint32_t *><char *>signature)[0]
subheader_indices_32bit[i] = idx
for i, (signature, idx) in enumerate(subheaders_64bit):
subheader_signatures_64bit[i] = (<uint64_t *><char *>signature)[0]
subheader_indices_64bit[i] = idx
_init_subheader_signatures()
def get_subheader_index(bytes signature):
"""Fast version of 'subheader_signature_to_index.get(signature)'."""
cdef:
uint32_t sig32
uint64_t sig64
Py_ssize_t i
assert len(signature) in (4, 8)
if len(signature) == 4:
sig32 = (<uint32_t *><char *>signature)[0]
for i in range(len(subheader_signatures_32bit)):
if subheader_signatures_32bit[i] == sig32:
return subheader_indices_32bit[i]
else:
sig64 = (<uint64_t *><char *>signature)[0]
for i in range(len(subheader_signatures_64bit)):
if subheader_signatures_64bit[i] == sig64:
return subheader_indices_64bit[i]
return data_subheader_index
cdef class Parser:
cdef:
int column_count
int64_t[:] lengths
int64_t[:] offsets
int64_t[:] column_types
uint8_t[:, :] byte_chunk
object[:, :] string_chunk
uint8_t *cached_page
int cached_page_len
int current_row_on_page_index
int current_page_block_count
int current_page_data_subheader_pointers_len
int current_page_subheaders_count
int current_row_in_chunk_index
int current_row_in_file_index
bint blank_missing
int header_length
int row_length
int bit_offset
int subheader_pointer_length
int current_page_type
bint is_little_endian
int (*decompress)(Buffer, Buffer) except? 0
object parser
def __init__(self, object parser):
cdef:
int j
char[:] column_types
self.parser = parser
self.blank_missing = parser.blank_missing
self.header_length = self.parser.header_length
self.column_count = parser.column_count
self.lengths = parser.column_data_lengths()
self.offsets = parser.column_data_offsets()
self.byte_chunk = parser._byte_chunk
self.string_chunk = parser._string_chunk
self.row_length = parser.row_length
self.bit_offset = self.parser._page_bit_offset
self.subheader_pointer_length = self.parser._subheader_pointer_length
self.is_little_endian = parser.byte_order == "<"
self.column_types = np.empty(self.column_count, dtype="int64")
# page indicators
self.update_next_page()
column_types = parser.column_types()
# map column types
for j in range(self.column_count):
if column_types[j] == b"d":
self.column_types[j] = column_type_decimal
elif column_types[j] == b"s":
self.column_types[j] = column_type_string
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown column type: {self.parser.columns[j].ctype}")
# compression
if parser.compression == const.rle_compression:
self.decompress = rle_decompress
elif parser.compression == const.rdc_compression:
self.decompress = rdc_decompress
else:
self.decompress = NULL
# update to current state of the parser
self.current_row_in_chunk_index = parser._current_row_in_chunk_index
self.current_row_in_file_index = parser._current_row_in_file_index
self.current_row_on_page_index = parser._current_row_on_page_index
def read(self, int nrows):
cdef:
bint done
Py_ssize_t i
for i in range(nrows):
done = self.readline()
if done:
break
# update the parser
self.parser._current_row_on_page_index = self.current_row_on_page_index
self.parser._current_row_in_chunk_index = self.current_row_in_chunk_index
self.parser._current_row_in_file_index = self.current_row_in_file_index
cdef bint read_next_page(self) except? True:
cdef bint done
done = self.parser._read_next_page()
if done:
self.cached_page = NULL
else:
self.update_next_page()
return done
cdef update_next_page(self):
# update data for the current page
self.cached_page = <uint8_t *>self.parser._cached_page
self.cached_page_len = len(self.parser._cached_page)
self.current_row_on_page_index = 0
self.current_page_type = self.parser._current_page_type
self.current_page_block_count = self.parser._current_page_block_count
self.current_page_data_subheader_pointers_len = len(
self.parser._current_page_data_subheader_pointers
)
self.current_page_subheaders_count = self.parser._current_page_subheaders_count
cdef bint readline(self) except? True:
cdef:
int offset, length, bit_offset, align_correction
int subheader_pointer_length, mn
bint done, flag
bit_offset = self.bit_offset
subheader_pointer_length = self.subheader_pointer_length
# If there is no page, go to the end of the header and read a page.
if self.cached_page == NULL:
self.parser._path_or_buf.seek(self.header_length)
done = self.read_next_page()
if done:
return True
# Loop until a data row is read
while True:
if self.current_page_type in (page_meta_types_0, page_meta_types_1):
flag = self.current_row_on_page_index >=\
self.current_page_data_subheader_pointers_len
if flag:
done = self.read_next_page()
if done:
return True
continue
offset, length = self.parser._current_page_data_subheader_pointers[
self.current_row_on_page_index
]
self.process_byte_array_with_data(offset, length)
return False
elif self.current_page_type == page_mix_type:
align_correction = (
bit_offset
+ subheader_pointers_offset
+ self.current_page_subheaders_count * subheader_pointer_length
)
align_correction = align_correction % 8
offset = bit_offset + align_correction
offset += subheader_pointers_offset
offset += self.current_page_subheaders_count * subheader_pointer_length
offset += self.current_row_on_page_index * self.row_length
self.process_byte_array_with_data(offset, self.row_length)
mn = min(self.parser.row_count, self.parser._mix_page_row_count)
if self.current_row_on_page_index == mn:
done = self.read_next_page()
if done:
return True
return False
elif self.current_page_type == page_data_type:
self.process_byte_array_with_data(
bit_offset
+ subheader_pointers_offset
+ self.current_row_on_page_index * self.row_length,
self.row_length,
)
flag = self.current_row_on_page_index == self.current_page_block_count
if flag:
done = self.read_next_page()
if done:
return True
return False
else:
raise ValueError(f"unknown page type: {self.current_page_type}")
cdef void process_byte_array_with_data(self, int offset, int length) except *:
cdef:
Py_ssize_t j
int s, k, m, jb, js, current_row, rpos
int64_t lngt, start, ct
Buffer source, decompressed_source
int64_t[:] column_types
int64_t[:] lengths
int64_t[:] offsets
uint8_t[:, :] byte_chunk
object[:, :] string_chunk
bint compressed
assert offset + length <= self.cached_page_len, "Out of bounds read"
source = Buffer(&self.cached_page[offset], length)
compressed = self.decompress != NULL and length < self.row_length
if compressed:
decompressed_source = buf_new(self.row_length)
rpos = self.decompress(source, decompressed_source)
if rpos != self.row_length:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected decompressed line of length {self.row_length} bytes "
f"but decompressed {rpos} bytes"
)
source = decompressed_source
current_row = self.current_row_in_chunk_index
column_types = self.column_types
lengths = self.lengths
offsets = self.offsets
byte_chunk = self.byte_chunk
string_chunk = self.string_chunk
s = 8 * self.current_row_in_chunk_index
js = 0
jb = 0
for j in range(self.column_count):
lngt = lengths[j]
if lngt == 0:
break
start = offsets[j]
ct = column_types[j]
if ct == column_type_decimal:
# decimal
if self.is_little_endian:
m = s + 8 - lngt
else:
m = s
for k in range(lngt):
byte_chunk[jb, m + k] = buf_get(source, start + k)
jb += 1
elif column_types[j] == column_type_string:
# string
# Skip trailing whitespace. This is equivalent to calling
# .rstrip(b"\x00 ") but without Python call overhead.
while lngt > 0 and buf_get(source, start + lngt - 1) in b"\x00 ":
lngt -= 1
if lngt == 0 and self.blank_missing:
string_chunk[js, current_row] = np_nan
else:
string_chunk[js, current_row] = buf_as_bytes(source, start, lngt)
js += 1
self.current_row_on_page_index += 1
self.current_row_in_chunk_index += 1
self.current_row_in_file_index += 1
if compressed:
buf_free(decompressed_source)