369 lines
13 KiB
Python
369 lines
13 KiB
Python
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from __future__ import print_function, division, absolute_import
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import asyncio
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import concurrent.futures
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import contextlib
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import time
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from uuid import uuid4
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import weakref
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from .parallel import AutoBatchingMixin, ParallelBackendBase, BatchedCalls
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from .parallel import parallel_backend
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try:
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import dask
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import distributed
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except ImportError:
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dask = None
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distributed = None
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if dask is not None and distributed is not None:
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from dask.utils import funcname, itemgetter
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from dask.sizeof import sizeof
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from dask.distributed import (
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Client,
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as_completed,
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get_client,
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secede,
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rejoin,
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get_worker
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)
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from distributed.utils import thread_state
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try:
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# asyncio.TimeoutError, Python3-only error thrown by recent versions of
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# distributed
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from distributed.utils import TimeoutError as _TimeoutError
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except ImportError:
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from tornado.gen import TimeoutError as _TimeoutError
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def is_weakrefable(obj):
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try:
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weakref.ref(obj)
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return True
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except TypeError:
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return False
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class _WeakKeyDictionary:
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"""A variant of weakref.WeakKeyDictionary for unhashable objects.
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This datastructure is used to store futures for broadcasted data objects
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such as large numpy arrays or pandas dataframes that are not hashable and
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therefore cannot be used as keys of traditional python dicts.
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Furthermore using a dict with id(array) as key is not safe because the
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Python is likely to reuse id of recently collected arrays.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self._data = {}
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def __getitem__(self, obj):
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ref, val = self._data[id(obj)]
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if ref() is not obj:
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# In case of a race condition with on_destroy.
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raise KeyError(obj)
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return val
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def __setitem__(self, obj, value):
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key = id(obj)
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try:
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ref, _ = self._data[key]
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if ref() is not obj:
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# In case of race condition with on_destroy.
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raise KeyError(obj)
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except KeyError:
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# Insert the new entry in the mapping along with a weakref
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# callback to automatically delete the entry from the mapping
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# as soon as the object used as key is garbage collected.
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def on_destroy(_):
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del self._data[key]
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ref = weakref.ref(obj, on_destroy)
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self._data[key] = ref, value
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self._data)
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def clear(self):
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self._data.clear()
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def _funcname(x):
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try:
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if isinstance(x, list):
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x = x[0][0]
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except Exception:
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pass
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return funcname(x)
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def _make_tasks_summary(tasks):
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"""Summarize of list of (func, args, kwargs) function calls"""
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unique_funcs = {func for func, args, kwargs in tasks}
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if len(unique_funcs) == 1:
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mixed = False
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else:
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mixed = True
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return len(tasks), mixed, _funcname(tasks)
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class Batch:
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"""dask-compatible wrapper that executes a batch of tasks"""
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def __init__(self, tasks):
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# collect some metadata from the tasks to ease Batch calls
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# introspection when debugging
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self._num_tasks, self._mixed, self._funcname = _make_tasks_summary(
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tasks
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)
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def __call__(self, tasks=None):
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results = []
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with parallel_backend('dask'):
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for func, args, kwargs in tasks:
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results.append(func(*args, **kwargs))
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return results
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def __repr__(self):
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descr = f"batch_of_{self._funcname}_{self._num_tasks}_calls"
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if self._mixed:
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descr = "mixed_" + descr
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return descr
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def _joblib_probe_task():
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# Noop used by the joblib connector to probe when workers are ready.
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pass
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class DaskDistributedBackend(AutoBatchingMixin, ParallelBackendBase):
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MIN_IDEAL_BATCH_DURATION = 0.2
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MAX_IDEAL_BATCH_DURATION = 1.0
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supports_timeout = True
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def __init__(self, scheduler_host=None, scatter=None,
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client=None, loop=None, wait_for_workers_timeout=10,
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**submit_kwargs):
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super().__init__()
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if distributed is None:
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msg = ("You are trying to use 'dask' as a joblib parallel backend "
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"but dask is not installed. Please install dask "
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"to fix this error.")
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raise ValueError(msg)
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if client is None:
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if scheduler_host:
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client = Client(scheduler_host, loop=loop,
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set_as_default=False)
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else:
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try:
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client = get_client()
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except ValueError as e:
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msg = ("To use Joblib with Dask first create a Dask Client"
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"\n\n"
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" from dask.distributed import Client\n"
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" client = Client()\n"
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"or\n"
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" client = Client('scheduler-address:8786')")
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raise ValueError(msg) from e
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self.client = client
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if scatter is not None and not isinstance(scatter, (list, tuple)):
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raise TypeError("scatter must be a list/tuple, got "
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"`%s`" % type(scatter).__name__)
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if scatter is not None and len(scatter) > 0:
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# Keep a reference to the scattered data to keep the ids the same
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self._scatter = list(scatter)
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scattered = self.client.scatter(scatter, broadcast=True)
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self.data_futures = {id(x): f for x, f in zip(scatter, scattered)}
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else:
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self._scatter = []
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self.data_futures = {}
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self.wait_for_workers_timeout = wait_for_workers_timeout
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self.submit_kwargs = submit_kwargs
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self.waiting_futures = as_completed(
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[],
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loop=client.loop,
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with_results=True,
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raise_errors=False
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)
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self._results = {}
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self._callbacks = {}
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async def _collect(self):
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while self._continue:
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async for future, result in self.waiting_futures:
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cf_future = self._results.pop(future)
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callback = self._callbacks.pop(future)
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if future.status == "error":
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typ, exc, tb = result
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cf_future.set_exception(exc)
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else:
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cf_future.set_result(result)
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callback(result)
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await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
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def __reduce__(self):
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return (DaskDistributedBackend, ())
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def get_nested_backend(self):
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return DaskDistributedBackend(client=self.client), -1
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def configure(self, n_jobs=1, parallel=None, **backend_args):
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self.parallel = parallel
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return self.effective_n_jobs(n_jobs)
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def start_call(self):
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self._continue = True
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self.client.loop.add_callback(self._collect)
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self.call_data_futures = _WeakKeyDictionary()
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def stop_call(self):
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# The explicit call to clear is required to break a cycling reference
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# to the futures.
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self._continue = False
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# wait for the future collection routine (self._backend._collect) to
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# finish in order to limit asyncio warnings due to aborting _collect
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# during a following backend termination call
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time.sleep(0.01)
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self.call_data_futures.clear()
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def effective_n_jobs(self, n_jobs):
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effective_n_jobs = sum(self.client.ncores().values())
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if effective_n_jobs != 0 or not self.wait_for_workers_timeout:
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return effective_n_jobs
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# If there is no worker, schedule a probe task to wait for the workers
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# to come up and be available. If the dask cluster is in adaptive mode
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# task might cause the cluster to provision some workers.
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try:
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self.client.submit(_joblib_probe_task).result(
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timeout=self.wait_for_workers_timeout)
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except _TimeoutError as e:
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error_msg = (
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"DaskDistributedBackend has no worker after {} seconds. "
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"Make sure that workers are started and can properly connect "
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"to the scheduler and increase the joblib/dask connection "
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"timeout with:\n\n"
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"parallel_backend('dask', wait_for_workers_timeout={})"
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).format(self.wait_for_workers_timeout,
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max(10, 2 * self.wait_for_workers_timeout))
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raise TimeoutError(error_msg) from e
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return sum(self.client.ncores().values())
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async def _to_func_args(self, func):
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itemgetters = dict()
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# Futures that are dynamically generated during a single call to
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# Parallel.__call__.
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call_data_futures = getattr(self, 'call_data_futures', None)
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async def maybe_to_futures(args):
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out = []
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for arg in args:
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arg_id = id(arg)
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if arg_id in itemgetters:
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out.append(itemgetters[arg_id])
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continue
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f = self.data_futures.get(arg_id, None)
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if f is None and call_data_futures is not None:
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try:
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f = await call_data_futures[arg]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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if f is None:
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if is_weakrefable(arg) and sizeof(arg) > 1e3:
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# Automatically scatter large objects to some of
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# the workers to avoid duplicated data transfers.
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# Rely on automated inter-worker data stealing if
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# more workers need to reuse this data
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# concurrently.
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# set hash=False - nested scatter calls (i.e
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# calling client.scatter inside a dask worker)
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# using hash=True often raise CancelledError,
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# see dask/distributed#3703
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_coro = self.client.scatter(
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arg,
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asynchronous=True,
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hash=False
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)
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# Centralize the scattering of identical arguments
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# between concurrent apply_async callbacks by
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# exposing the running coroutine in
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# call_data_futures before it completes.
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t = asyncio.Task(_coro)
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call_data_futures[arg] = t
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f = await t
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if f is not None:
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out.append(f)
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else:
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out.append(arg)
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return out
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tasks = []
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for f, args, kwargs in func.items:
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args = list(await maybe_to_futures(args))
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kwargs = dict(zip(kwargs.keys(),
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await maybe_to_futures(kwargs.values())))
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tasks.append((f, args, kwargs))
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return (Batch(tasks), tasks)
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def apply_async(self, func, callback=None):
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cf_future = concurrent.futures.Future()
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cf_future.get = cf_future.result # achieve AsyncResult API
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async def f(func, callback):
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batch, tasks = await self._to_func_args(func)
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key = f'{repr(batch)}-{uuid4().hex}'
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dask_future = self.client.submit(
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batch, tasks=tasks, key=key, **self.submit_kwargs
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)
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self.waiting_futures.add(dask_future)
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self._callbacks[dask_future] = callback
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self._results[dask_future] = cf_future
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self.client.loop.add_callback(f, func, callback)
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return cf_future
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def abort_everything(self, ensure_ready=True):
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""" Tell the client to cancel any task submitted via this instance
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joblib.Parallel will never access those results
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"""
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with self.waiting_futures.lock:
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self.waiting_futures.futures.clear()
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while not self.waiting_futures.queue.empty():
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self.waiting_futures.queue.get()
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def retrieval_context(self):
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"""Override ParallelBackendBase.retrieval_context to avoid deadlocks.
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This removes thread from the worker's thread pool (using 'secede').
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Seceding avoids deadlock in nested parallelism settings.
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"""
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# See 'joblib.Parallel.__call__' and 'joblib.Parallel.retrieve' for how
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# this is used.
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if hasattr(thread_state, 'execution_state'):
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# we are in a worker. Secede to avoid deadlock.
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secede()
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yield
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if hasattr(thread_state, 'execution_state'):
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rejoin()
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