#!/usr/bin/env python """ pygame.examples.camera Basic image capturing and display using pygame.camera Keyboard controls ----------------- - 0, start camera 0. - 1, start camera 1. - 9, start camera 9. - 10, start camera... wait a minute! There's not 10 key! """ import pygame as pg import pygame.camera class VideoCapturePlayer(object): size = (640, 480) def __init__(self, **argd): self.__dict__.update(**argd) super(VideoCapturePlayer, self).__init__(**argd) # create a display surface. standard pygame stuff self.display = pg.display.set_mode(self.size) self.init_cams(0) def init_cams(self, which_cam_idx): # gets a list of available cameras. self.clist = pygame.camera.list_cameras() print(self.clist) if not self.clist: raise ValueError("Sorry, no cameras detected.") try: cam_id = self.clist[which_cam_idx] except IndexError: cam_id = self.clist[0] # creates the camera of the specified size and in RGB colorspace self.camera = pygame.camera.Camera(cam_id, self.size, "RGB") # starts the camera self.camera.start() self.clock = pg.time.Clock() # create a surface to capture to. for performance purposes, you want the # bit depth to be the same as that of the display surface. self.snapshot = pg.surface.Surface(self.size, 0, self.display) def get_and_flip(self): # if you don't want to tie the framerate to the camera, you can check and # see if the camera has an image ready. note that while this works # on most cameras, some will never return true. self.snapshot = self.camera.get_image(self.display) # if 0 and self.camera.query_image(): # # capture an image # self.snapshot = self.camera.get_image(self.snapshot) # if 0: # self.snapshot = self.camera.get_image(self.snapshot) # # self.snapshot = self.camera.get_image() # # blit it to the display surface. simple! # self.display.blit(self.snapshot, (0, 0)) # else: # self.snapshot = self.camera.get_image(self.display) # # self.display.blit(self.snapshot, (0,0)) pg.display.flip() def main(self): going = True while going: events = pg.event.get() for e in events: if e.type == pg.QUIT or (e.type == pg.KEYDOWN and e.key == pg.K_ESCAPE): going = False if e.type == pg.KEYDOWN: if e.key in range(pg.K_0, pg.K_0 + 10): self.init_cams(e.key - pg.K_0) self.get_and_flip() self.clock.tick() pygame.display.set_caption(f"CAMERA! ({self.clock.get_fps():.2f} FPS)") def main(): pg.init() pygame.camera.init() VideoCapturePlayer().main() pg.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": main()