Merge branch 'master' into TasksB

Reviewed-on: s464986/dffz-2023-s464986#2

TaskC00/description.txt

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+Read a description of a non-deterministic finite-state automaton in the AT&T format                                                                                                                                                                         
+(without weights) from the file in the first argument.
+
+Read strings from the standard input.
+If a string is accepted by the
+automaton, write YES, otherwise- write NO.
+
+The program is invoked like this: python run.py test1.arg < test1.in > test1.out
+
+Note that not all transitions must be included in description.
+If no transition is given for the given state and letter, write NO.
+
+POINTS: 3
+DEADLINE: 2023-11-12 23:59:59

TaskC00/run.py

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+import sys
+import copy
+
+class FSA:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.initial_state = '0'
+        self.final_states = set()
+
+        self.transitions = dict()
+        self.alphabet = set()
+
+    def add_transition(self, state_from, state_to, symbol):
+
+        if state_from in self.transitions.keys():
+            if symbol not in self.transitions[state_from].keys():
+                self.transitions[state_from][symbol] = {state_to}
+            else:
+                self.transitions[state_from][symbol] |= {state_to}
+        else:
+            self.transitions[state_from] = dict()
+            self.transitions[state_from][symbol] = {state_to}
+
+    def add_final_state(self, state):
+        self.final_states.add(state)
+    def get_final_states(self, string):
+        current_states = {self.initial_state}
+        for symbol in string:            
+            new_current_states = set()
+            for current_state in current_states:                
+                try:
+                    new_current_states |= self.transitions[current_state][symbol]                
+                except:
+                    pass            
+                current_states = copy.deepcopy(new_current_states)
+        return current_states
+
+    def accepts(self, string):        
+        for final_state in self.get_final_states(string):
+            if final_state in self.final_states:
+                return True        
+            return False
+
+fsa = FSA()
+
+table = open(sys.argv[1])
+for line in table:
+    line = line.rstrip()
+
+    if len(line.split('\t')) == 3:
+        a, b, c = line.split('\t')
+        fsa.add_transition(a, b, c)
+        fsa.alphabet.add(c)
+    else:
+        fsa.add_final_state(line)
+
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = line.rstrip()
+
+    if fsa.accepts(line):
+        print('YES')
+    else:
+        print('NO')

TaskC00/testnfa.arg

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+0	1	a
+1	0	a
+1	2	b
+2	4	c
+1	3	b
+3
+4

TaskC00/testnfa.exp

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+YES
+YES
+NO
+NO
+NO
+YES
+NO
+YES

TaskC00/testnfa.in

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+abc
+ab
+abcd
+aaaabc
+aaaaaaaabc
+aaaaaaabc
+zzz
+aaaaaaabc

TaskC00/testnfa.out

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+YES
+YES
+NO
+NO
+NO
+YES
+NO
+YES

TaskC02/description.txt

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+Use a non deterministic finite-state automaton (FSA) engine from the TaskC00.
+Create your own non deterministic FSA description to check whether the string
+ends with "ab"
+Don't use external files like in TaskF00 (description should be included in run file).
+
+The alphabet is "a", "b", "C"
+
+Read strings from the standard input.
+If a string is accepted by the 
+automaton, write YES, otherwise- write NO. 
+
+POINTS: 3
+DEADLINE: 2023-11-12 23:59:59
+REMAINDER: 1/3

TaskC02/run.py

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+import sys
+import copy
+
+class FSA:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.initial_state = '0'
+        self.final_states = set()
+
+        self.transitions = dict()
+        self.alphabet = set()
+
+    def add_transition(self, state_from, state_to, symbol):
+
+        if state_from in self.transitions.keys():
+            if symbol not in self.transitions[state_from].keys():
+                self.transitions[state_from][symbol] = {state_to}
+            else:
+                self.transitions[state_from][symbol] |= {state_to}
+        else:
+            self.transitions[state_from] = dict()
+            self.transitions[state_from][symbol] = {state_to}
+
+    def add_final_state(self, state):
+        self.final_states.add(state)
+    def get_final_states(self, string):
+        current_states = {self.initial_state}
+        for symbol in string:            
+            new_current_states = set()
+            for current_state in current_states:                
+                try:
+                    new_current_states |= self.transitions[current_state][symbol]                
+                except:
+                    pass            
+                current_states = copy.deepcopy(new_current_states)
+        return current_states
+
+    def accepts(self, string):        
+        for final_state in self.get_final_states(string):
+            if final_state in self.final_states:
+                return True        
+            return False
+
+fsa = FSA()
+
+table = open(sys.argv[1])
+for line in table:
+    line = line.rstrip()
+
+    if len(line.split('\t')) == 3:
+        a, b, c = line.split('\t')
+        fsa.add_transition(a, b, c)
+        fsa.alphabet.add(c)
+    else:
+        fsa.add_final_state(line)
+
+
+for line in sys.stdin:
+    line = line.rstrip()
+
+    if fsa.accepts(line):
+        print('YES')
+    else:
+        print('NO')

TaskC02/test.arg

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+0	0	a
+0	0	b
+0	0	c
+0	1	a
+1	2	b
+2

TaskC02/test.exp

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+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO

TaskC02/test.in

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+ab
+a
+abbab
+bbbbb
+ababaab
+b

TaskC02/test.out

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+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO
+YES
+NO