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\DeclareOption{finals}{\global\finalstrue\global\noquerytrue}
\DeclareOption{webpdf}{\global\onlinetrue\global\noquerytrue\global\figsizechecktrue}
\DeclareOption{colorimage}{\global\colorimagetrue\global\bwimagetrue}
\DeclareOption{bwimage}{\global\bwimagetrue}
\DeclareOption{preview}{\global\previewtrue\global\onlinetrue\global\noquerytrue}
\DeclareOption{ELD}{\global\onlinetrue\global\noquerytrue}
\DeclareOption{repro}{\reprotrue}
\DeclareOption{noquery}{\global\noquerytrue}
\DeclareOption{countempty}{\countemptytrue}
\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\draftrule.25pt\drafttrue\global\floatidtrue}
\DeclareOption{ddraft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\draftrule.25pt\drafttrue}
\DeclareOption{online}{\global\onlinetrue}
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
\DeclareOption{issue}{\global\@issuetrue}
\DeclareOption{contact}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}\contacttrue}
\DeclareOption{printer}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}\trimrule0pt\printertrue}
\DeclareOption{purexml}{\global\puretexfalse}
\DeclareOption{puretex}{\global\puretextrue}
\DeclareOption{merge}{\global\tocfiletrue}
\DeclareOption{mathtif}{\global\mathtiftrue\global\puretextrue}
\DeclareOption{bookreview}{\global\bookreviewtrue}
\DeclareOption{noranges}{\global\norangestrue}
\DeclareOption{nodoi}{\global\nodoitrue}
\DeclareOption{nokeyword}{\global\nokeywordtrue}
\DeclareOption{nocopyright}{\global\nocopyrighttrue}
\DeclareOption{nocopysymb}{\global\nocopysymbtrue}
\DeclareOption{singlepage}{\global\singlepagetrue}
\DeclareOption{callpaper}{\global\callpapertrue}
\DeclareOption{texteditor}{\global\texteditortrue}
\DeclareOption{editorial}{\global\editorialtrue}
\DeclareOption{mergetoc}{\global\mergetoctrue}
\DeclareOption{noauthor}{\global\noauthortrue}
\DeclareOption{dhead}{\global\dheadtrue}
\DeclareOption{noabstract}{\global\noabstracttrue}
\DeclareOption{corrigendum}{\global\corrigendumtrue}
\DeclareOption{supplementary}{\global\supplementarytrue}
\DeclareOption{bkblurb}{\global\bkblurbtrue}
\DeclareOption{splissue}{\global\splissuetrue}
\DeclareOption{announcement}{\global\announcementtrue}
\DeclareOption{voltoc}{\global\voltoctrue}
\DeclareOption{erratum}{\global\erratumtrue}
\DeclareOption{OA}{\global\OAtrue}

\ExecuteOptions{final}
\ProcessOptions

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Standard Packages

\usepackage{etex}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{color}

\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm}%
\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}%
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{cmyk}{0,0,0,.12}
\thm@bodyfont{}
\thm@headfont{\itshape}

\usepackage{framed}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Standard Packages

\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\keywordname{Keywords}
\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
\newcommand\bibname{References}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Figure}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
\newcommand\chaptername{Chapter}
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\ackname{Acknowledgements}
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}
%

\def\currenttime{%
     \minute\time
     \hour\minute
     \divide\hour60
     \the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
%\def\jobtag{\@currname\ {\bf\uppercase{Sample Elements for Quick Reference}}}%%
\def\jobtag{{\bf LaTeX Sample Elements for Quick Reference}}%%
\def\@pushfilename{%
  \xdef\@currnamestack{%
    {\@currname}%
    {\@currext}%
    {\the\catcode`\@}%
    \@currnamestack}}%
\@onlypreamble\@pushfilename%
\@pushfilename%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Boxes & Dimensions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\mdash{\unskip~--\ \ignorespaces}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Credit Line font
\def\psplainfont{\fontsize{7}{7}\selectfont}
\def\psplainfootfont{\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont}
\def\pscrfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.25}{7.725}\selectfont}
\def\pscpfont{\psplainfont}
%% headings
\def\rhfont{\fontsize{9.5}{10.5}\selectfont}
\def\rrhfont{\fontsize{9.5}{10.5}\selectfont\itshape}
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{9.5}{10.5}\selectfont}
\def\dropfoliofont{\foliofont}
\def\jvolfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{10}{10}\bfseries\selectfont}
%% part
\def\PNfont{\fontsize{50}{50}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip0pt plus1fill\rightskip-10pc plus1fill}
\def\PTfont{\fontsize{32}{38}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip0pt plus1fill\rightskip-10pc plus1fill}%\leftskip.5pc plus1fill\rightskip.5pc plus1fill}
\def\PSTfont{\fontsize{13}{15}\bfseries\selectfont}%\leftskip.5pc plus1fill\rightskip.5pc plus1fill}
%% chapter
\def\keywordfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\authorfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}
\def\continuedfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{8}{8}\itshape\selectfont}
%% section
\def\sectionfont{%
\ifAbstract%
\fontsize{9.25}{11}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\selectfont\bfseries\rightskip0pt plus1fill%
\else%
\fontsize{10.5}{11}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\selectfont\bfseries\rightskip0pt plus1fill%
\fi}%
\def\subsectionfont{\fontsize{9.5}{11}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\selectfont\bfseries\itshape\rightskip0pt plus1fill}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\fontsize{9.5}{11}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\selectfont\itshape}
\def\paragraphfont{\itshape}%
\def\subparagraphfont{}%
\def\subsubparagraphfont{}%
%
\def\sectionnumfont{\sectionfont}
\def\subsectionnumfont{\subsectionfont}
%
%% figure
\def\figcaptionfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.75}{9.7}\selectfont}
\def\figcaptiondescfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont\leftskip0pt plus1fill\rightskip0pt plus1fill}
\def\figcaptionnumfont{\fontsize{7.75}{9}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontseries{sb}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}
%% TABLE
\def\multilistfont{\fontsize{8.5}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\tableleftskip\rightskip\tablerightskip}%
\def\multilistheadfont{\fontsize{8.5}{10}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\tableleftskip\rightskip\tablerightskip}%
\def\tablefont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.75}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\tablecaptionfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.75}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\tablecaptwofont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.8}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\tablecaptionnumfont{\fontsize{7.75}{9}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontseries{sb}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}%
\def\TCHfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.5}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\TSCHfont{}%
\def\tabnotefont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{6.51}{8}\selectfont}% use plus 1fill if needed
%% Long-Table
\def\LTtablecaptionfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.5}{9}\selectfont}%
\def\LTtablenotefont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{7.5}{9}\selectfont}%
%% BM
\def\indexfont{\footnotesize\raggedright}
\def\appfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
%
\def\listfont{}
\def\listdevicefont{}
\def\extractfont{}
%
%
\def\supertitlefont{\fontsize{16}{18}\bfseries\selectfont\centering\mathversion{bold}}
\def\supertitleitfont{\fontsize{18}{20}\itshape\selectfont\centering\mathversion{normal}}
\def\Dheadeditorfont{\fontsize{14}{16}\itshape\selectfont\centering\mathversion{normal}}
%
\def\sixtnptfont{\fontsize{16}{20}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\twlptfont{\fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont}
\def\twlveptfont{\fontsize{12}{14}\selectfont}
\def\twlbptfont{\fontsize{12}{12}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\eightnfont{\fontsize{18}{20}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\fortnfont{\fontsize{14}{16}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\fortnrfont{\fontsize{14}{16}\selectfont}
\def\tenptfont{\fontsize{10}{10}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\nineptfont{\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont}
\def\ninetenfont{\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont}
\def\ninehptfont{\fontsize{8.7}{9}\selectfont}
\def\eightptfont{\fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont}
\def\eighthptfont{\fontsize{8.5}{10}\bfseries\selectfont}
\def\sevenptfont{\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont}
\def\sevenhptfont{\fontsize{7.5}{8.5}\selectfont}
\def\sixptfont{\fontsize{6}{7}\selectfont}
\def\sixhptfont{\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont}
\def\sixedfont{\fontsize{6}{7}\selectfont\leftskip12pt\rightskip0pt plus1fill}
\def\sixhedfont{\fontsize{5.7}{7}\selectfont\leftskip12pt\rightskip0pt plus1fill}
\def\sixfont{\fontsize{6}{7}\selectfont}
\def\sevenaufont{\fontsize{7}{7}\itshape\selectfont}
\def\historyfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{16}{18}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontseries{sb}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}
\def\artitfont{\fontsize{8.4}{10.5}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontseries{sb}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}
\def\corresfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\coreheadfont{\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont\bfseries}
\def\subtitlefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\itshape\centering}
\def\keyfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\keyheadfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont\bfseries}
\def\absfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\acknowfont{\fontsize{7}{9}\selectfont}
\def\headifont{\fontsize{10}{12}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\selectfont\leftskip0pt plus1fill\rightskip0pt plus1fill}
\def\refheadfont#1{#1}
\def\affilfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\colorone{\special{color push cmyk 0.8 0.3 0.1 0}}%1
\def\colortwo{\special{color push cmyk 0.70 0 0.05 0.25}}%2
\def\colorthree{\special{color push cmyk 0.20 0.60 1.0 0}}%3
\def\colorfour{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0.35 0}}%4%
\def\colorfive{\special{color push cmyk 1.0 0 0 0.30}}%5
\def\colorsix{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.15 0.60 0.05}}%6
\def\colorseven{\special{color push cmyk 0 1.0 0 0.40}}%7
\def\coloreight{\special{color push cmyk 0.80 0 0.70 0.35}}%8
\def\colornine{\special{color push cmyk 0.20 0 0.20 0.05}}%9
\def\colorten{\special{color push cmyk 0 1.0 1.0 0.60}}%10
\def\coloreleven{\special{color push cmyk 0.25 0 0.95 0.35}}%11
\def\colortwelve{\special{color push cmyk 1.0 0 0.35 0}}%12
\def\colorthirteen{\special{color push cmyk 0.15 0 0 0}}%13%
\def\colorfourteen{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0.05 0.05}}%14
\def\colorfifteen{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0.30 0.20}}%15%
\def\colorsixteen{\special{color push cmyk 0.50 0 0 0}}%16
\def\colorseventeen{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0.12 0.08}}%17
\def\coloreighteen{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.30 1.0 0.20}}%18
%
\def\magentahundred{\special{color push cmyk 0 1.0 0 0}}%
\def\cyanhundred{\special{color push cmyk 1.0 0 0 0}}%
\def\cyanten{\special{color push cmyk 0.10 0 0 0}}%
\def\colorfourtenp{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0.10 0}}%4%
\def\coloreighteentenp{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.03 0.10 0.02}}%18
\def\coloreighteenfiftyp{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.15 0.50 0.10}}%18
\def\colorseventenp{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.1 0 0.04}}%7
\def\colorsevenfiftyp{\special{color push cmyk 0 0.8 0 0.30}}%7
\def\coloreleventenp{\special{color push cmyk 0.025 0 0.095 0.035}}%11
\def\colorninetenp{\special{color push cmyk 0.05 0 0.05 0.010}}%9
\def\singlepagelabel{\global\singlepagetrue}
%
\def\endmark{}
%
\def\spreadout#1{%
     \gdef\temp{#1}%
  \dimen0 = \spreadoutfactor pt
  \ifdim\dimen0=\z@\temp\else                            % If the spreadoutfactor
  \expandafter\dospreadout\temp\endmark\kern-\dimen0\fi} % is zero, then we can use kern or hskip
%                                                        % with the title etc. Suppressed the extra space
%                                                        % after spreadout.
\def\dospreadout{%
  \afterassignment\findospreadout
  \let\next= }
%
\def\findospreadout{%
   \ifx\next\endmark
      \let\nextaction = \relax
   \else
      \let\nextaction = \dospreadout
      \next
      \kern\dimen0
   \fi
   \nextaction}
%
%
\def\@xipt{11}
\def\@xvpt{15}
\def\@xviiipt{18}
\def\@xxivpt{24}
%
%\normalbaselineskip12\p@
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
   \@setfontsize\normalsize{10.25}{11.75}
   \abovedisplayskip5.5\p@ plus1pt minus1pt
   \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small{8.5}{10}%
   \abovedisplayskip8.5\p@ plus1pt minus1pt
   \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \setSmallDelims
   }
%
\def\setSmallDelims{%
\def\big##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to7.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Big##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to10.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\bigg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to13.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Bigg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to16.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\biggg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to19.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Biggg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to22.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
   \abovedisplayskip 4.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
   \setFootnotesizeDelims}
%
\def\setFootnotesizeDelims{%
\def\big##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to6.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Big##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to9.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\bigg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to12.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Bigg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to15.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\biggg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to18.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
\def\Biggg##1{{\hbox{$\left##1\vbox to21.5\p@{}\right.\n@space$}}}%
}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@vipt\@viipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\bfseries\itshape}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Parameters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\colmargin=0pc
\texttypewidthsep=0pc
%
\setlength\trimwidth{6.85in}%
\setlength\trimheight{9.72in}%
%
\setlength\textwidth{398.2pt}%
\setlength\textheight{51\baselineskip}%
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}%

\setlength\typeheight{\textheight}%
\setlength\typewidth{\textwidth}%

\setlength\headheight{12\p@}
\setlength\headsep   {.272in}
\setlength\topskip   {10\p@}
\setlength\footskip{.35in}
\setlength\maxdepth{.5\topskip}
%
\setlength\topmargin{40.1pt}%
\setlength\oddsidemargin{43.2pt}%
\setlength\evensidemargin{54pt}%
%
\blindfoliodrop\trimheight
\advance\blindfoliodrop-\typeheight
\advance\blindfoliodrop-\topmargin
\advance\blindfoliodrop-\footskip
\advance\blindfoliodrop18pt
%
\setlength\parindent{12pt}
%
\setlength\marginparwidth {.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{6\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
%
\setlength\footnotesep{\z@}
\setlength{\skip\footins}{11\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}% change + based on FN font height
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
%
\setlength\floatsep    {5\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{11\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep   {12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep    {5\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{11\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
%
\setlength\partopsep{0pt}
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}% check if it can be flexible
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
\setlength\parskip{\z@}%{0\p@ \@plus \p@}
\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301
%
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
%
\trimwidthval\the\trimwidth
\trimheightval\the\trimheight

\trimwidthbleedval\trimwidthval
\advance\trimwidthbleedval.25in
\trimheightbleedval\trimheightval
\advance\trimheightbleedval.25in

\def\thepaperwidth{\the\trimwidthval}
\def\thepaperheight{\the\trimheightval}

\def\thebleedpaperwidth{\the\trimwidthbleedval}
\def\thebleedpaperheight{\the\trimheightbleedval}

\def\papwidth{\ifdbleed\thebleedpaperwidth\else\thepaperwidth\fi}

\def\papheight{\ifdbleed\thebleedpaperheight\else\thepaperheight\fi}

\ifpdf
\pdfpagewidth=\trimwidth
\pdfpageheight=\trimheight
\else
\AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=\papwidth,\papheight}}
\fi
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Parameters %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\mycolor#1{#1\special{color pop}}
%
\def\cyan{\special{color push cmyk 1.0 0 0 0}}
\def\magenta{\special{color push cmyk 0 1.0 0 0}}
%%
\def\grayten{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0 .10}}
%
\def\@addmarginpar{\@next\@marbox\@currlist{\@cons\@freelist\@marbox
    \@cons\@freelist\@currbox}\@latexbug\@tempcnta\@ne
    \if@twocolumn
        \if@firstcolumn \@tempcnta\m@ne \fi
    \else
      \if@mparswitch
         \ifodd\c@page \else\@tempcnta\m@ne \fi
      \fi
      \if@reversemargin \@tempcnta -\@tempcnta \fi
    \fi
    \ifnum\@tempcnta <\z@  \global\setbox\@marbox\box\@currbox \fi
    \@tempdima\@mparbottom
    \advance\@tempdima -\@pageht
    \advance\@tempdima\ht\@marbox
    \ifdim\@tempdima >\z@
      \@latex@warning@no@line {Marginpar on page \thepage\space moved}%
    \else
      \@tempdima\z@
    \fi
    \global\@mparbottom\@pageht
    \global\advance\@mparbottom\@tempdima
    \global\advance\@mparbottom\dp\@marbox
    \global\advance\@mparbottom\marginparpush
    \advance\@tempdima -\ht\@marbox
    \global\setbox \@marbox
                   \vbox {\vskip \@tempdima
                          \box \@marbox}%
    \global \ht\@marbox \z@
    \global \dp\@marbox \z@
    \kern -\@pagedp
    \nointerlineskip
    \hb@xt@\columnwidth
      {\ifnum \@tempcnta >\z@
%          \hskip\columnwidth \hskip20pt\hskip\marginparsep
           \hskip\typewidth\hskip6pt
       \else
           \hskip -\marginparsep \hskip -\marginparwidth
           \hskip-\colmargin\hskip-\texttypewidthsep\hskip-6pt
       \fi
       \box\@marbox \hss}%
    \nointerlineskip
    \hbox{\vrule \@height\z@ \@width\z@ \@depth\@pagedp}}
%

\def\firstpage#1{#1}
\def\lastpage#1{#1}

\def\doitext{doi:}
\def\voltext{\ifcopoddhead{Vol.}\else{vol.}\fi}
\def\isstext{No.}
\def\journal#1{\gdef\journalname{#1}}
\def\edtext{e}
\def\jid#1{\gdef\jidval{#1}}
\def\jnlDoiYr#1{\gdef\@jnlDoiYr{#1}}\jnlDoiYr{}%
\def\jnlPage#1#2{\gdef\first@page{\thepage}\gdef\last@page{#2}}


\def\doilink#1{\ifonline\href{https://doi.org/#1}{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}\else#1\fi}
\def\volno#1{\gdef\@volumeno{#1}}\volno{}%
\def\issno#1{\gdef\@issueno{#1}}\issno{}%
\def\doival#1{\gdef\@doi{\doilink{#1}}}\doival{}%
\def\thehead#1{\gdef\@thehead{#1}}\thehead{}%
\def\edno#1{\gdef\@edno{#1}}\edno{}%


\def\journaltitle#1{\gdef\@journaltitle{#1}}\journaltitle{Natural Language Engineering}%
\def\cpr#1{\gdef\@cpr{#1}}

\cpr{\ifOA\vbox{\copyright\ Cambridge University Press\ \@jnlDoiYr. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence
(\href{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.}\else{\copyright\ Cambridge University Press\ \@jnlDoiYr}\fi}%

\def\corresp#1{\affilfont\@par#1}

\def\aopfoot#1{\gdef\@aopfoot{#1}}\aopfoot{}

\def\ps@myplain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo%
       \def\@evenfoot{\vbox to 2.7pt{\vspace*{-27.5pt}%
        \hbox to \textwidth{\psplainfootfont\@cpr\hfill}}}%
       \def\@oddfoot{\vbox to 2.7pt{\vspace*{-27.5pt}%
        \hbox to \textwidth{\psplainfootfont\@cpr\hfill}}}%
       \def\@evenhead{\hbox to 322.5pt{\vbox{\vspace*{6.5pt}%
            {\psplainfont\global\copoddheadtrue{\itshape\@journaltitle} (\@jnlDoiYr),\if@issue\ \textbf{\@volumeno},\else\fi\ \first@page--\last@page}\vskip2pt%
            {\psplainfont\doitext\@doi}}}\vbox to 13.5pt{\includegraphics{cup_logo.eps}}}
       \def\@oddhead{\hbox to 322.5pt{\vbox{\vspace*{6.5pt}%
            {\psplainfont\global\copoddheadtrue{\itshape\@journaltitle} (\@jnlDoiYr),\if@issue\ \textbf{\@volumeno},\else\fi\ \first@page--\last@page}\vskip2pt%
            {\psplainfont\doitext\@doi}}}\vbox to 13.5pt{\includegraphics{cup_logo.eps}}}}%

\let\save@clearpage\clearpage
\let\save@outputpage\@outputpage

\def\store@outputpage{%
  \global\setbox\store@outputbox \vbox to \storedboxheight{%
      \leftline{\box\@outputbox}\vss}%
   \noindent%\fbox
   {\box\store@outputbox}%
   \par%\vrule width\textwidth height1pt
   \global\let\@outputpage\save@outputpage}
%
\def\balancepage{\@ifnextchar[{\balancecolpagebreak}{\balancecolpagebreak[0pt]}}
\def\balancecolpagebreak[#1]{\ifvmode\vadjust\fi{\vskip-\baselineskip%\vskip-12pt
\leftline{\vrule width\typewidth height\draftrule depth0pt}%
\expandafter\ifdim#1=0pt\vfill\else\vskip#1\fi}\pagebreak}
%
\def\balanceandcontinue{%
   \par
   \ifdim\pagegoal=\maxdimen
   \else
      \global\let\@outputpage\store@outputpage
      \ifdim\@colht=\pagegoal
         \global\storedboxheight\pagetotal
      \else
         \global\storedboxheight\@colht
         \global\advance\storedboxheight-\pagegoal
         \global\advance\storedboxheight\pagetotal
%         \global\advance\storedboxheight12pt
      \fi
   \fi
   \onecolumn
   \global\switchcolstrue}
%
\def\TwoColumn{\@ifnextchar[{\@TwoColumn}{\@TwoColumn[]}}
\def\@TwoColumn[#1]{%
   \balanceandcontinue
   \let\clearpage\relax
   \def\@tempa{#1}%
   \ifx\@tempa\@empty
      \twocolumn
   \else
      #1\global\@partialpageht\pagetotal\twocolumn
   \fi
   \let\clearpage\save@clearpage}
%
\def\OOnecolumn{%
%  \clearpage
  \global\columnwidth\textwidth
  \global\hsize\columnwidth
  \global\linewidth\columnwidth
  \global\@twocolumnfalse
  \col@number \@ne
  \@floatplacement}
%
\def\twotoonecol#1{\TwoColumn[#1]}
%

\def\keyhead{}
%
\newenvironment{keywords}{%
   \global\setbox\keywordbox%
   \vbox\bgroup%
   \noindent{\keyheadfont\keywordname :} \keywordfont%
   \parindent0pt}
   {\egroup}
%
\def\abstractsource#1{%
    \vskip3pt\rightline{\upshape#1}}
%
\def\introhead#1{\section*{#1}}%
%
\def\subchapter#1{\gdef\@subchapter{#1}}
\subchapter{}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Author %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\gdef\hrec{received}
\gdef\hrev{rev-recd}
\gdef\hacc{accepted}
\gdef\hpub{epubdate}
\gdef\hdcv{currentversion}
\gdef\AFF{aff}%
\gdef\RECEIVED{received}%

\def\receivedtext{Received\ }
\def\revisedtext{revised\ }
\def\acceptedtext{accepted\ }
\def\publishedtext{published\ }
\def\cvtext{current version\ }

\def\Jan{January}
\def\Feb{February}
\def\Mar{March}
\def\Apr{April}
\def\May{May}
\def\June{June}
\def\July{July}
\def\Aug{August}
\def\Sep{September}
\def\Oct{October}
\def\Nov{November}
\def\Dec{December}

\def\monthi{01}
\def\monthii{02}
\def\monthiii{03}
\def\monthiv{04}
\def\monthv{05}
\def\monthvi{06}
\def\monthvii{07}
\def\monthviii{08}
\def\monthix{09}
\def\monthx{10}
\def\monthxi{11}
\def\monthxii{12}

\def\monthvalue{%
\ifx\monthnum\monthi%
\Jan%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthii%
\Feb%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthiii%
\Mar%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthiv%
\Apr%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthv%
\May%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthvi%
\June%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthvii%
\July%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthviii%
\Aug%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthix%
\Sep%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthx%
\Oct%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthxi%
\Nov%
\else%
\ifx\monthnum\monthxii%
\Dec%
\else%
\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}

\def\affcomma{\global\@affseptrue}
%
\def\auand{\unskip\unskip\unskip\comma\nobreakspace{}\unskip\unskip\unskip}%
\def\aurunand{\unskip\unskip\unskip\comma}%
\def\aulastand{\ and\nobreakspace{}\unskip\unskip\unskip}%
\def\auandname{and\nobreakspace{}\unskip\unskip\unskip}%

\renewcommand{\author}[2][]{%
   \gdef\au@data{yes}%
   \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname author\the\authorcount\endcsname{#2{\ifonline\protect\hyperlink{au#1}{\textrm{#1}}\else#1\fi}}%
   \global\advance\authorcount1}

\gdef\@author{%
   \global\tempauthorcount\authorcount%
   \global\advance\tempauthorcount-1%
   \global\authorcommacount\tempauthorcount%
   \global\advance\authorcommacount-1%
   \global\authortempcount0%
   \global\authortempcount0%
   \ifnum\authorcount=1%
      \ignorespaces\csname author0\endcsname%
   \else%
      \ifnum\authorcount=2%
         \ignorespaces\csname author0\endcsname\if@twoauthors\else\comma\ \fi \auandname \csname author1\endcsname%
      \else%
               \@whilenum\tempcount<\tempauthorcount%
                               \do{%\vskip8pt
                         \csname author\the\tempcount\endcsname\comma\ %
                     \global\advance\tempcount1}%
               \aulastand \csname author\the\tempcount\endcsname\unskip%
               \fi%
           \fi}

\def\printauthor{\if@editorial\else\@author\fi}

\gdef\keyword@data{no}%

\def\keyword#1{\unskip%
    \gdef\keyword@data{yes}%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname keyword\the\keywordcount\endcsname{#1}%
    \global\advance\keywordcount1%
}%

\def\printkeyword{\keyfont{\keyheadfont{\keyhead}}%
     \global\tempkeywordcount\keywordcount%
     \global\keytempcount0%
     \global\advance\tempkeywordcount-1
     \@whilenum\keytempcount<\tempkeywordcount%
     \do{\csname keyword\the\keytempcount\endcsname\comma\ %
                \global\advance\keytempcount1}%
                \csname keyword\the\keytempcount\endcsname\fullstop\@@par}%

\def\diffaffnum#1{\expandafter\@diffaffnum\csname c@#1\endcsname}

\def\@diffaffnum#1{%
  \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or
   k\or l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or
    y\or z\else\@ctrerr\fi}

\def\theaffidalph{\diffaffnum{affidalph}}

\def\push@affidconcord#1{\add@affidname#1}%

\gdef\add@affidname{\expandafter\affidname}%

\gdef\affidname#1#2{#2}%

\def\memid{}

\def\noaffnum{\global\@oneoffnumtrue}

\def\affiliation#1{%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname affil\the\affilcount\endcsname{#1}%
    \global\advance\affilcount1}%

\def\printaffil{%
     \global\tempaffilcount\affilcount%
     \global\affiltempcount0%
     \global\advance\tempaffilcount-1
     \ifnum\affilcount=1%
     \ignorespaces\csname affil0\endcsname%
     \protected@write\@auxout{}{\string\noaffnum}%
     \else%
     \@whilenum\affiltempcount<\tempaffilcount%
     \do{\csname affil\the\affiltempcount\endcsname\@@par%
                \global\advance\affiltempcount1}%
                \csname affil\the\affiltempcount\endcsname\@@par\fi}%

\gdef\member#1{%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname member\the\membercount\endcsname{#1}%
    \global\advance\membercount1}%

\def\printmember{%
     \global\tempmembercount\membercount%
     \global\membertempcount0%
     \global\advance\tempmembercount-1
     \@whilenum\membertempcount<\tempmembercount%
     \do{\csname member\the\membertempcount\endcsname\@@par%
                \global\advance\membertempcount1}%
                \csname member\the\membertempcount\endcsname\@@par}%
\def\editorbreak{\end{tabular}\vfill\pagebreak  \begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}\\[-36pt]}
\def\editorsbiography{\par\leftskip-22pc}

\def\history#1{%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname history\the\historycount\endcsname{#1}%
    \global\advance\historycount1}%

\def\printhistory{\historyfont%
     \global\temphistorycount\historycount%
     \global\historytempcount0%
     \global\advance\temphistorycount-1%
     \@whilenum\historytempcount<\temphistorycount%
     \do{\csname history\the\historytempcount\endcsname%
                \global\advance\historytempcount1}%
                \csname history\the\historytempcount\endcsname\unskip}%

\def\tthanks#1{\gdef\@tthanks{\affilfont#1}}\tthanks{}

\sodef\ptso{}{1pt}{0pt}{0pt}

\def\papertitle#1{\gdef\@articletitt{\ptso{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}}\papertitle{}%

\def\citeauth#1{\gdef\@citeauth{#1}}\citeauth{}

\def\maketitle{\par%
  \begingroup%
  %\parindent0pt%
%    \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
  %  \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\scriptsize\@thefnmark}}}%
 %   \long\def\@makefntext##1{##1}%
    \@maketitle%
    \thispagestyle{myplain}%
\endgroup
%  \renewcommand\thefootnote{}%
\ifx\@aopfoot\@empty\else\footnotetext{{\corresfont{\@aopfoot}}}\fi
  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\advance\keywordcount0%
\advance\authorcount0
\enlargethispage{-12pt}}

\newif\ifneedspace\global\needspacefalse%

\newenvironment{abshade}{\topsep0pt%
  \def\FrameCommand{\fboxsep=0pt \colorbox{shadecolor}}%
  \MakeFramed {\FrameRestore}}%
 {\endMakeFramed}

\def\absheadfont{\fontsize{9}{10}\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontseries{sb}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}

\newbox\maketitlebox

\def\@maketitle{\par\rightskip0pt plus1fill%
\ifx\@subtitle\@empty%
\else%
\vskip-10.5pt%
{\subtitlefont\@subtitle\vphantom{y}\vskip10.5pt}%
\fi%
\vspace*{-5.1pt}
\parindent0pt%
{\artitfont\@articletitt\vphantom{y}\vskip15pt}
{\titlefont\@title\ifonline\pdfbookmark{\@title}{HLtitle}\else\fi\vphantom{y}\vskip12.3pt}%
{\authorfont{\printauthor\vphantom{y}}\vskip7pt}%
{\affilfont\printaffil\vskip6.5pt}
{\printhistory}\vskip9pt%
\begin{abshade}\vskip9pt%
\noindent \hspace*{9pt}{\absheadfont\abstractname}\vskip4.5pt%
{\unvbox\abstractbox}%
\vskip7pt\end{abshade}\vskip12pt%
{\unvbox\keywordbox}\vskip32pt%
\@afterheading%
\@afterindentfalse%
\setcounter{section}{0}}

\headlineindent=2.5cc

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Affiliation %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}\subtitle{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Copyright %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\Copyright#1{\gdef\@Copyright{#1}}
\Copyright{}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Chapter Head %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\dummycharacter{\vphantom{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}}
%
\def\chapfig#1{\gdef\@chapfig{\epsfbox{\ArtDir #1}}}\chapfig{Chap-01.eps}
%
\def\ai#1{\gdef\@ai{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\ai{}
\def\aii#1{\gdef\@aii{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\aii{}
\def\aiii#1{\gdef\@aiii{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\aiii{}
\def\aiv#1{\gdef\@aiv{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\aiv{}
\def\av#1{\gdef\@av{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\av{}
\def\avi#1{\gdef\@avi{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\avi{}
\def\avii#1{\gdef\@avii{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\avii{}
\def\aviii#1{\gdef\@aviii{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\aviii{}
\def\aix#1{\gdef\@aix{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\aix{}
\def\ax#1{\gdef\@ax{$^{\text{#1}}$}}\ax{}
%
\newcommand\theaffilnote{\arabic{afrfilnote}}
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\renewcommand\thepart          {\Roman{part}}
\renewcommand\thechapter       {\arabic{chapter}}
\renewcommand\thesection       {\ifappendix \Alph{section}\else\arabic{section}\fi}
\renewcommand\thesubsection    {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph     {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph  {\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\renewcommand\theHLsection{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth=0\else\theHLtitle.\arabic{HLsection}\fi}%%%%
\renewcommand\theHLsubsection{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth=0\else\theHLsection.\arabic{HLsubsection}\fi}%%%%
\renewcommand\theHLsubsubsection{\ifnum\c@secnumdepth=0\else\theHLsubsection.\arabic{HLsubsubsection}\fi}%%%%
%
\def\subsubsectionsymfont{\fontfamily{\zpdefault}\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}
\def\subsubsectionsym{\ignorespaces\hspace*{4pt}{\subsubsectionsymfont\mycolor{\colorfive n}}}
%
\def\reviewsymfont{\fontfamily{\zpdefault}\fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont}
\def\reviewsym{\mycolor{\colorseven\raise.65pt\hbox to 0pt{\vrule height7pt width1pt\hspace*{.5pt}\vrule height7pt width2pt\hspace*{.5pt}\vrule height7pt width3pt\hspace*{.5pt}\vrule height7pt width6pt}\hspace*{12pt}\reviewsymfont\char'347\hspace*{12pt}}}
\def\probhrulefill{\mycolor{\colorseven\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height1pt\hfill\kern\z@}}
%
\def\acknoheadfont{\sectionfont}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{26pt plus1pt minus1pt}{3pt}{\sectionfont}}%
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{25pt plus1pt minus1pt}{2pt}{\subsectionfont}}%
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{22pt plus1pt minus1pt}{.1pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}%
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{-2pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -.2pt}{-1.5pt}{\paragraphfont}}%
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{-19pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -.2pt}{0pt}{\subparagraphfont}}%
\newcommand\subsubparagraph{\@startsection{subsubparagraph}{6}{\parindent}{-19pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -.2pt}{-1em}{\subsubparagraphfont}}%
%
\newcommand\referencehead{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-24pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -.2pt}{2pt}{\referenceheadfont}}%
\newcommand\acknohead{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-24pt \@plus -2pt \@minus -.2pt}{6pt}{\acknoheadfont}}%

\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname}

\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\Abstractfalse%
  \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
    \let\@svsec\@empty
  \else
    \refstepcounter{#1}%
        \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\ifnum#2=1.\hspace*{5.5pt}\else\hspace*{3pt}\fi\relax}%
  \fi
  \@tempskipa #5\relax
  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
    \begingroup
      #6{%
         \ifnum#2=1%
         %\def\spreadoutfactor{-.6}%
         \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\ifappendix Appendix \@svsec\else\@svsec\fi}%
         \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par%
         \else%
         \ifnum#2=2%
         \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
         \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par%
         \ifonline\refstepcounter{HLsubsection}\pdfbookmark[2]{#8}{subsection.\theHLsubsection}\else\fi
         \else
         \ifnum#2=3%
                  \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
         \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par%
         \ifonline\refstepcounter{HLsubsubsection}\pdfbookmark[3]{#8}{subsubsection.\theHLsubsubsection}\else\fi
         \else
         \ifnum#2=4%
                  \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
         \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par%
         \fi\fi\fi\fi}%
    \endgroup
    \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
      \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
        \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
      \fi
      #7}%
  \else
    \def\@svsechd{%
      #6{\hskip #3\relax%
      \@svsec#8.\kern7pt}%
      \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
      \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
        \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
          \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
        \fi
        #7}}%
  \fi
  \@xsect{#5}}
%
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \@tempskipa #3\relax
  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
  \ifreview%
    \begingroup
      #4{%
        \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
          \interlinepenalty \@M {\reviewsym}{{#5}}\@@par}%
    \endgroup
  \else%
    \begingroup
      #4{%
        \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}%
          \interlinepenalty \@M {#5}\@@par}%
    \endgroup
  \fi%
  \else
    \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}%
  \fi
  \@xsect{#3}}
%
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
  \par
  \@tempskipa #4\relax
  \@afterindentfalse
  \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
    \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa
  \fi
  \if@nobreak
    \everypar{}%
  \else
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
  \fi
  \@ifstar
    {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
    {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  End Sectioning commands  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\topsepi12\p@ \@plus2\p@% \@minus.5\p@
\topsepii2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepiii2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepiv2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepv2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepvi2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepvii2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepviii2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepix2pt% \@plus1\p@
\topsepx2pt% \@plus1\p@
\itemsepi0pt
\itemsepii0pt
\itemsepiii0pt
\itemsepiv0pt
\itemsepv0pt
\itemsepvi0pt
\itemsepvii0pt
\itemsepviii0pt
\itemsepix0pt
\itemsepx0pt
%
\def\list#1#2{%
  \ifnum \@listdepth >10\relax
    \@toodeep
  \else
    \global\advance\@listdepth\@ne
  \fi
  \rightmargin\z@
  \listparindent\z@
  \itemindent\z@
  \csname @list\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname
  \def\@itemlabel{#1}%
  \let\makelabel\@mklab
  \@nmbrlistfalse
  #2\relax
  \@trivlist
  \parskip\parsep
  \parindent\listparindent
  \advance\linewidth -\rightmargin
  \advance\linewidth -\leftmargin
  \advance\@totalleftmargin \leftmargin
  \parshape \@ne \@totalleftmargin \linewidth
  \ignorespaces}
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \labelwidth\leftmargini
            \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
            \parsep 0\p@%
            \topsep \topsepi
            \itemsep\itemsepi}%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep\topsepii
              \parsep 0pt
              \itemsep\itemsepii}
\def\@listiii {\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep\topsepiii
              \parsep 0pt
              \itemsep\itemsepiii}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvii {\leftmargin\leftmarginvii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listviii {\leftmargin\leftmarginviii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginviii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listix {\leftmargin\leftmarginix
              \labelwidth\leftmarginix
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listx {\leftmargin\leftmarginx
              \labelwidth\leftmarginx
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\setlength\leftmargini  {2.5em}
\setlength\leftmarginii  {2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv  {1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv  {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvii {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginviii {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginix {1em}
\setlength\leftmarginx {1em}
\setlength\leftmargin    {\leftmargini}
%
\setlength  \labelsep  {\LabelSep}
\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
%
\newcommand\theenumv{\Alph{enumv}}
\newcommand\theenumvi{\Alph{enumvi}}
\newcommand\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}
\newcommand\theenumviii{\Alph{enumviii}}
\newcommand\theenumix{\Alph{enumix}}
\newcommand\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\renewcommand\theenumv{\Alph{enumv}}
\renewcommand\theenumvi{\Alph{enumvi}}
\renewcommand\theenumvii{\Alph{enumvii}}
\renewcommand\theenumviii{\Alph{enumviii}}
\renewcommand\theenumix{\Alph{enumix}}
\renewcommand\theenumx{\Alph{enumx}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\newcommand\labelenumv{\theenumv.}
\newcommand\labelenumvi{\theenumvi.}
\newcommand\labelenumvii{\theenumvii.}
\newcommand\labelenumviii{\theenumviii.}
\newcommand\labelenumix{\theenumix.}
\newcommand\labelenumx{\theenumx.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\font\lcir = lcircle10 at 12pt
\newcommand\bulls{\raise1.5pt\hbox{\lcir\char'162}}
\def\textbullet{\leavevmode\raise2pt\hbox{\hskip2pt\bulls}}
\def\textendash{{\bf--}}
\def\textasteriskcentered{\leavevmode\raise-1.5pt\hbox{*}}
\def\textperiodcentered{\leavevmode\raise1.5pt\hbox{\bulls}}
\newcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries \textendash}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{\textperiodcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemv{\textperiodcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemvi{\textbullet}
\newcommand\labelitemvii{\normalfont\bfseries \textendash}
\newcommand\labelitemviii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemix{\textperiodcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemx{\textperiodcentered}
%
\newenvironment{verse}
               {\let\\=\@centercr
                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
                        \listparindent\itemindent
                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
                \item[]}
               {\endlist}
%
\newenvironment{OL}{\par\addvspace{9pt plus2pt}%

\def\listdevicefonti{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontii{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontiii{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontiv{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontv{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontvi{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontvii{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontviii{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontix{\bf}
\def\listdevicefontx{\bf}
\let\eqnarray\oleqnarray
%\let\[\eq

\mathindent\itemleftmargin
\renewcommand\labelenumv{(\theenumv)}
\renewcommand\labelenumvi{(\theenumvi)}
\renewcommand\labelenumvii{(\theenumvii)}
   \labelsepi3.8pt
   \labelsepii3.8pt
   \labelsepiii3.8pt
   \labelsepiv3.8pt
   \labelsepv3.8pt
   \labelsepvi3.8pt
   \labelsepvii3.8pt
   \abovelistskipi0pt%
   \belowlistskipi0pt%
   \abovelistskipii0pt%
   \belowlistskipii0pt%
   \abovelistskipiii0pt%
   \belowlistskipiii0pt%
   \abovelistskipiv0pt%
   \belowlistskipiv0pt%
   \abovelistskipv0pt%
   \belowlistskipv0pt%
   \abovelistskipvi0pt%
   \belowlistskipvi0pt%
   \abovelistskipvii0pt%
   \belowlistskipvii0pt%
   \abovelistskipviii0pt%
   \belowlistskipviii0pt%
   \abovelistskipix0pt%
   \belowlistskipix0pt%
   \abovelistskipx0pt%
   \belowlistskipx0pt%
}{
\par\addvspace{9pt plus2pt}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  End Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Enumerate list %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\listtextleftmargin 0pt%24pt
\listtextleftmarginii0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginiii0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginiv0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginv0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginvi0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginvii0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginviii0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginix0pt% 24pt
\listtextleftmarginx0pt% 24pt
\listtextrightmargin0pt%.5pc
\listlabelleftskip0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipii0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipiii0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipiv0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipv0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipvi0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipvii0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipviii0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipix0pt%3.3pt
\listlabelleftskipx0pt%3.3pt
\abovelistskipi12pt%
\belowlistskipi12pt%
\abovelistskipii6pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipii6pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipiii0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipiii0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipiv0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipiv0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipv0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipv0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipvi0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipvi0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipvii0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipvii0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipviii0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipviii0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipix0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipix0pt% plus2pt
\abovelistskipx0pt% plus2pt
\belowlistskipx0pt% plus2pt
\labelsepi5.4pt
\labelsepii5.2pt
\labelsepiii\z@
\labelsepiv\z@
\labelsepv\z@
\labelsepvi\z@
\labelsepvii\z@
\labelsepviii\z@
\labelsepix\z@
\labelsepx\z@
%
\def\listdevicefonti{}
\def\listdevicefontii{}
\def\listdevicefontiii{}
\def\listdevicefontiv{}
\def\listdevicefontv{}
\def\listdevicefontvi{}
\def\listdevicefontvii{}
\def\listdevicefontviii{}
\def\listdevicefontix{}
\def\listdevicefontx{}
\def\listfont{}
\def\textlistlabel{}
%
\@definecounter{enumv}
\@definecounter{enumvi}
\@definecounter{enumvii}
\@definecounter{enumviii}
\@definecounter{enumix}
\@definecounter{enumx}
%
\def\enummax#1{%
  \labelsep\csname labelsep\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname
  \ifdim\listtextleftmargin>\z@\labelsepi0pt\fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginii>\z@\labelsepii0pt\fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginiii>\z@\labelsepiii0pt\fi
  \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname#1\hskip\labelsep}%
  \enumdim\wd\tempbox
  \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname#1}%
  \enumdimwd\wd\tempbox
  \expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\enumdim
  \ifdim\listtextleftmargin>\z@
     \leftmargini\listtextleftmargin
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskip>\z@
        \advance\leftmargini-\listlabelleftskip
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginii>\z@
     \leftmarginii\listtextleftmarginii
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipii>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginii-\listlabelleftskipii
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginiii>\z@
     \leftmarginiii\listtextleftmarginiii
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipiii>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginiii-\listlabelleftskipiii
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginiv>\z@
     \leftmarginiv\listtextleftmarginiv
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipiv>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginiv-\listlabelleftskipiv
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginv>\z@
     \leftmarginv\listtextleftmarginv
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipv>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginv-\listlabelleftskipv
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginvi>\z@
     \leftmarginvi\listtextleftmarginvi
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipvi>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginvi-\listlabelleftskipvi
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginvii>\z@
     \leftmarginvii\listtextleftmarginvii
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipvii>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginvii-\listlabelleftskipvii
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginviii>\z@
     \leftmarginviii\listtextleftmarginviii
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipviii>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginviii-\listlabelleftskipviii
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginix>\z@
     \leftmarginix\listtextleftmarginix
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipix>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginix-\listlabelleftskipix
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listtextleftmarginx>\z@
     \leftmarginx\listtextleftmarginx
     \ifdim\listlabelleftskipx>\z@
        \advance\leftmarginx-\listlabelleftskipx
     \fi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskip>\z@
     \advance\leftmargini\listlabelleftskip
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipii>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginii\listlabelleftskipii
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipiii>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginiii\listlabelleftskipiii
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipiv>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginiv\listlabelleftskipiv
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipv>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginv\listlabelleftskipv
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipvi>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginvi\listlabelleftskipvi
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipvii>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginvii\listlabelleftskipvii
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipviii>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginviii\listlabelleftskipviii
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipix>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginix\listlabelleftskipix
  \fi
  \ifdim\listlabelleftskipx>\z@
     \advance\leftmarginx\listlabelleftskipx
  \fi
  }
%
\enummax{1.}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}%%
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\par
      \ifnum \@enumdepth >10 \@toodeep
      \else
         \advance\@enumdepth\@ne
         \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
         \setcounter{\@enumctr}{1}\enummax{#1}%
         \list
            {\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter{\@enumctr}%
         \topsep\csname abovelistskip\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname
         \itemsep\csname itemsep\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname
         \listfont %\listparindent18.25pt
         \ifnum \@enumdepth=1
            \rightmargin\listtextrightmargin
            \advance\rightmargin\rightskip
            \advance\leftmargin\leftskip
            \tempdimen\leftmargini
            \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
            \leftmargin28pt\labelsep4.5pt
           \iffnalpha
            \def\makelabel##1{{\hskip\listlabelleftskip{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi\textlistlabel##1}}}}%
            \global\fnalphafalse
           \else
            \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskip{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi\textlistlabel##1}}}}%
           \fi
         \else
            \ifnum \@enumdepth=2
               \tempdimen\leftmarginii
               \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
               \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipii{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
            \else
               \ifnum \@enumdepth=3
                  \tempdimen\leftmarginiii
                  \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                  \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipiii{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
              \else
                 \ifnum \@enumdepth=4
                    \tempdimen\leftmarginiv
                    \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                    \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipiv{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                 \else
                    \ifnum \@enumdepth=5
                       \tempdimen\leftmarginv
                       \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                       \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipv{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                    \else
                       \ifnum \@enumdepth=6
                          \tempdimen\leftmarginvi
                          \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                          \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipvi{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                       \else
                          \ifnum \@enumdepth=7
                             \tempdimen\leftmarginvii
                             \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                             \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipvii{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                          \else
                             \ifnum \@enumdepth=8
                                \tempdimen\leftmarginviii
                                \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                                \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipviii{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                             \else
                                 \ifnum \@enumdepth=9
                                    \tempdimen\leftmarginix
                                    \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                                    \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipix{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                                 \else
                                    \ifnum \@enumdepth=10
                                       \tempdimen\leftmarginx
                                       \advance\tempdimen-\labelsep
                                       \def\makelabel##1{\hbox to \tempdimen{\hskip\listlabelleftskipx{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\hbox to \enumdimwd{\iflabelrightalign\hss\fi##1}}}}%
                                    \else
                                       \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{\csname listdevicefont\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname##1}}%
                                    \fi
                                 \fi
                             \fi
                          \fi
                       \fi
                    \fi
                 \fi
              \fi
            \fi
         \fi}
      \fi}
%
\def\endenumerate{\@topsepadd\csname belowlistskip\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\endlist}%
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
\abovelistskipi6\p@ plus2pt
\belowlistskipi6\p@ plus2pt
\labelsepi5pt
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\def\theenumii{\arabic{enumii}}%
\def\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}}%
\def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}%
\def\theenumv{\arabic{enumv}}%
\def\theenumvi{\arabic{enumvi}}%
\def\theenumvii{\arabic{enumvii}}%
\def\theenumviii{\arabic{enumviii}}%
\def\theenumix{\arabic{enumix}}%
\def\theenumx{\arabic{enumx}}%
\renewcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.}
\renewcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
\def\bullsymfont{\fontfamily{\zpdefault}\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}
\def\bullsym{\raise-0.02pt\hbox{\bullsymfont\mycolor{\colorthree o}}}
%
\newenvironment{bulletlist}{%
\labelsepi6pt
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
  \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}}%
  \def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\alph{enumv}}%
  \def\theenumvi{\arabic{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\arabic{enumvii}}%
  \def\theenumviii{\alph{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\arabic{enumix}}%
  \def\theenumx{\arabic{enumx}}%
  \renewcommand\labelenumi{\textbullet}
  \renewcommand\labelenumii{\textbullet}
  \renewcommand\labelenumiii{\textbullet}
  \begin{enumerate}\leftskip18pt}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
\def\learnsymfont{\fontfamily{ams}\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}
\def\learnsym{{\learnsymfont\mycolor{\colorseven I}}}
%
\newenvironment{learnbulletlist}{\par\raggedright%
\hsize\colmargin\linewidth\colmargin
\labelsepi5pt
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
  \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}}%
  \def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\alph{enumv}}%
  \def\theenumvi{\arabic{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\arabic{enumvii}}%
  \def\theenumviii{\alph{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\arabic{enumix}}%
  \def\theenumx{\arabic{enumx}}%
  \renewcommand\labelenumi{\learnsym}
  \renewcommand\labelenumii{\learnsym}
  \renewcommand\labelenumiii{\learnsym}
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{wherelist}{%
  \def\listdevicefonti{\upshape}
  \listtextleftmargin 0pt
  \abovelistskipi13\p@ plus2pt
  \belowlistskipi13\p@ plus2pt
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}}
  %
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
  \def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}\def\theenumiv{\roman{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\roman{enumv}}\def\theenumvi{\roman{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}\def\theenumviii{\roman{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\roman{enumix}}\def\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}%
  \begin{enumerate}\leftskip8pt}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphalist}{%
\itemsepi0pt
\labelsepi5pt
\labelsepii5pt
\labelsepiii5pt
%\labelrightalignfalse
  \def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\alph{enumiii}}\def\theenumiv{\alph{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\roman{enumv}}\def\theenumvi{\roman{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}\def\theenumviii{\roman{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\roman{enumix}}\def\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}%
  \renewcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
  \renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.}
  \renewcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
  \begin{enumerate}\leftskip8pt}
  {\end{enumerate}}

%
\newenvironment{fnalphalist}{%
\abovelistskipi0pt plus2pt
\belowlistskipi0pt plus2pt
\itemsepi-2pt
\labelsepi3.6pt
\global\fnalphatrue
\listlabelleftskip\fskip
  \def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\alph{enumiii}}\def\theenumiv{\alph{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\roman{enumv}}\def\theenumvi{\roman{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}\def\theenumviii{\roman{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\roman{enumix}}\def\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}%
  \renewcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{Romanlist}{%
  \def\theenumi{\Roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\Roman{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\Roman{enumiii}}\def\theenumiv{\Roman{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\roman{enumv}}\def\theenumvi{\roman{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}\def\theenumviii{\roman{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\roman{enumix}}\def\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}%
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}}

\newenvironment{Alphalist}{%
  \def\theenumi{\Alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\Alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\Alph{enumiii}}\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\roman{enumv}}\def\theenumvi{\roman{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\roman{enumvii}}\def\theenumviii{\roman{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\roman{enumix}}\def\theenumx{\roman{enumx}}%
  \begin{enumerate}\leftskip8pt}
  {\end{enumerate}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  unnumlist %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\unnumlistitemindent=-18pt
%
\def\@item[#1]{%
  \if@noparitem
    \@donoparitem
  \else
    \if@inlabel
      \indent \par
    \fi
    \ifhmode
      \unskip\unskip \par
    \fi
    \if@newlist
      \if@nobreak
        \@nbitem
      \else
        \addpenalty\@beginparpenalty
        \addvspace\@topsep
        \addvspace{-\parskip}%
      \fi
    \else
      \addpenalty\@itempenalty
      \addvspace\itemsep
    \fi
    \global\@inlabeltrue
  \fi
  \everypar{%
    \@minipagefalse
    \global\@newlistfalse
    \if@inlabel
      \global\@inlabelfalse
      {\setbox\z@\lastbox
       \ifvoid\z@
         \kern-\itemindent
       \fi}%
      \ifunnumlistitem\hspace*{\unnumlistitemindent}\fi\box\@labels
      \penalty\z@
    \fi
    \if@nobreak
      \@nobreakfalse
      \clubpenalty \@M
    \else
      \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty
      \everypar{}%
    \fi}%
  \if@noitemarg
    \@noitemargfalse
    \if@nmbrlist
      \refstepcounter\@listctr
    \fi
  \fi
  \sbox\@tempboxa{\makelabel{#1}}%
  \global\setbox\@labels\hbox{%
    \unhbox\@labels
    \hskip \itemindent
    \hskip -\labelwidth
    \hskip -\labelsep
    \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\labelwidth
      \box\@tempboxa
    \else
      \hbox to\labelwidth {\unhbox\@tempboxa}%
    \fi
    \hskip \labelsep}%
  \ignorespaces}
%
\unnumlisttextskip=18pt
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
\unnumlistitemtrue
\listtextleftmargin\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginii\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginiii\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginiv\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginv\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginvi\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginvii\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginviii\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginix\unnumlisttextskip
\listtextleftmarginx\unnumlisttextskip
\labelsepi0pt
\labelsepii0pt
\labelsepiii0pt
\labelsepiv0pt
\labelsepv0pt
\labelsepvi0pt
\labelsepvii0pt
\labelsepviii0pt
\labelsepix0pt
\labelsepx0pt
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
  \def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\theenumiii{\arabic{enumiii}}%
  \def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}%
  \def\theenumv{\alph{enumv}}%
  \def\theenumvi{\arabic{enumvi}}%
  \def\theenumvii{\arabic{enumvii}}%
  \def\theenumviii{\alph{enumviii}}%
  \def\theenumix{\arabic{enumix}}%
  \def\theenumx{\arabic{enumx}}%
  \renewcommand\labelenumi{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumii{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumiii{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumiv{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumv{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumvi{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumvii{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumviii{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumix{}
  \renewcommand\labelenumx{}
  \begin{enumerate}}
  {\end{enumerate}
  \global\unnumlistitemfalse}
%

\def\itemize{%
\itemleftmargin12\p@ % won't be active in enumerate
\itemlabelsep4\p@ % labelsep in itemize for all levels
  \ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else\ifnum\@enumdepth>0\@itemdepth\@enumdepth\fi \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
     \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
     \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}%
        {%
        \topsep\csname abovelistskip\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname%\fi
        \itemsep\csname itemsep\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname
        \labelsep\itemlabelsep
        \listfont
        \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}
        \csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox
        \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\itemlabelsep
        \ifnum\@itemdepth=\@ne\ifnum\@enumdepth=0 % if not inside an enumerate
           \rightmargin\listtextrightmargin
           \advance\rightmargin\rightskip
           \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\itemleftmargin
           \advance\leftmargini\leftskip
        \else
        \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\itemleftmargin
           \advance\leftmarginii\leftskip
        \fi\fi
        \leftmargin\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname
        \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}
   \fi}%
%
\def\enditemize{%
\@topsepadd\csname belowlistskip\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname%\fi
\endlist}

\def\description{%
\descleftmargin17.5\p@ % won't be active in enumerate
\desclabelsep4\p@ % labelsep in itemize for all levels
  \ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else\ifnum\@enumdepth>0\@itemdepth\@enumdepth\fi \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
     \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
     \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}%
        {%
        \topsep9pt%\fi
        \itemsep0pt
        \labelsep\desclabelsep
        \listfont
        \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}
        \csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox
        \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\desclabelsep
        \ifnum\@itemdepth=\@ne\ifnum\@enumdepth=0 % if not inside an enumerate
           \rightmargin\listtextrightmargin
           \advance\rightmargin\rightskip
           \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\descleftmargin
           \advance\leftmargini\leftskip
        \else
        \advance\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname\descleftmargin
           \advance\leftmarginii\leftskip
        \fi\fi
        \leftmargin\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname
        \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}
   \fi}%
%
\def\enddescription{\endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% enumroman (i) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{xbllist}{%
   \abovelistskipii9pt plus2pt%
   \belowlistskipii9pt plus2pt%
   \itemlabelsep12.5\p@%
   \itemsepi0pt
   \def\listfont{}
   \renewcommand\labelitemi{\textbullet}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemii{\textbullet}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiii{\textbullet}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiv{\textbullet}%
   \begin{itemize}}
   {\end{itemize}}

\newenvironment{hyphenlist}{%
   \renewcommand\labelitemi{-}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemii{-}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiii{-}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiv{-}%
   \begin{itemize}\leftskip-5pt\labelsep5.3pt}
   {\end{itemize}}
%
\newenvironment{asterisklist}{%
   \renewcommand\labelitemi{\textasteriskcentered}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemii{\textasteriskcentered}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}%
   \renewcommand\labelitemiv{\textasteriskcentered}%
   \begin{itemize}}
   {\end{itemize}}
%
\newenvironment{caselist}{%
   \def\textlistlabel{Case\ }%
   \begin{enumerate}}
   {\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{steplist}{%
   \def\textlistlabel{Step\ }%
   \begin{enumerate}}
   {\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{labellist}{%
   \begin{description}}
   {\end{description}}
%
\def\setitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
        \let\setit@m=Y%
        \leftmargini\labelwidth
        \advance\leftmargini\labelsep
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
        \labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=\medskipamount
        \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
\def\setitemitemindent#1{\settowidth{\labelwidth}{#1}%
        \let\setit@m=Y%
        \leftmarginii\labelwidth
        \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
        \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth by -\labelsep
        \parsep=\parskip
        \topsep=6\p@
        \itemsep=\parskip \advance\itemsep by -\parsep}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% npara %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\NPARfont{}
\newenvironment{npara}{\par%\addvspace{9pt plus2pt}%
   \NPARfont
%   \hsize\textwidth%27pc
   \setcounter{ncount}{0}%
   \def\item{\par\addtocounter{ncount}{1}\arabic{ncount}.\hskip2.6pt\ignorespaces}}
   {\par}%\addvspace{9pt plus2pt}\@endparenv}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% splist %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\marginfont{\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont\bfseries\raggedright}
\newcommand{\comment}[1]{%
 \setlength\overfullrule{0pt}%
 \ifodd\c@page
    \marginpar{%
    \parbox{8pc}{\par\vskip-1.5pt\marginfont please check.\par}}%
    \fboxsep.1pt\fbox{#1}%
 \else
    \marginpar{%
    \parbox{8pc}{\par\vskip-1.5pt\marginfont please check.\par}}
    \fboxsep.1pt\fbox{#1}\fi}
%
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{5}
\renewcommand\topfraction{.9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{5}
\renewcommand\textfraction{.09}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.901}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4}
\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.9}
\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.901}
%
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10.5\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{3.5\p@}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Figures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\figcaptiondesc#1{\gdef\@figcaptiondesc{#1}}
\figcaptiondesc{}
%
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}

\def\figurehead#1{\gdef\@figurehead{#1}}\figurehead{}
\def\fnum@figure{\figcaptionnumfont{Figure}~\thefigure}

\newif\ifimage\global\imagefalse

\newenvironment{figure}
               {\global\imagetrue\@float{figure}}
               {\end@float\global\imagefalse\global\nosidecapfalse}

\def\@float#1{%
  \@ifnextchar[%
    {\@xfloat{#1}}%
    {\edef\reserved@a{\noexpand\@xfloat{#1}[\csname fps@#1\endcsname]}%
     \reserved@a}}
\newenvironment{figure*}
               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
%
\newenvironment{Figure}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}\def\@captype{figure}}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}}
%
\newenvironment{Figure*}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}\def\@captype{figure}}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}}

%
\def\figlabelfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}
\def\figlabel#1{\gdef\@figlabel{#1}}
\figlabel{}
%
\figcaptionleftskip0pt
\figcaptionrightskip0pt
\figindent0pt
\figwidthcapdimen12pt
\figleftskip0pt
\figrightskip0pt
\adjustskip0pt
%
\newdimen\figcappush
\newdimen\figcappull
\newbox\figscapbox

\newif\ifnosidecap\global\nosidecapfalse

\def\sidecapoff{\global\nosidecaptrue}

\def\figpunct{.}
\def\@makefigurecaption#1#2{\figcaptionfont%
\global\setbox\figcapbox\hbox{\figcaptionfont{\figcaptionnumfont#1\figpunct\ }{\figcaptiondescfont\@figcaptiondesc}\hskip\figcapdescsep#2\par}
\def\capprint{\centerline{\copy\figbox}\vskip\abovecaptionskip\unhbox\figcapbox}%
\ifnosidecap\capprint\else%
\ifdim\wd\figbox<245pt%
\figcappush\wd\figbox%
\advance\figcappush12pt%
\leftskip\figcappush%
\global\setbox\figscapbox\vbox{\unhbox\figcapbox}%
\copy\figbox%
\vspace*{-\ht\figscapbox}%
\unvbox\figscapbox%
\vspace*{\textfloatsep}%
\else%
\capprint%
\fi\fi}

\def\ArtDir{fig/}%
%
\def\ArtPiece#1{\epsfbox{\ArtDir#1}}%
%

\def\fpofigbox#1{\FPtrue\def\@fpo{#1}}
%
\def\whiteink{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0 0.0}}
\def\blackink{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0 1.0}}
%
\def\@startpbox#1{\vtop\bgroup \setlength\hsize{#1}\@arrayparboxrestore}
\def\@endpbox{\@finalstrut\@arstrutbox\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\egroup\hfil}
\let\@@startpbox=\@startpbox
\let\@@endpbox=\@endpbox
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Styles of Figures
%
\sideverticalskip=0pt
\sidetskip=0pt
%
\def\FigName{figure}
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
    \ifx\FigName\@captype
      \@makefigurecaption{#1}{#2}%
      \vskip0pt
    \else
      \@maketablecaption{#1}{#2}%
      \vskip\belowcaptionskip
    \fi}
%
\renewcommand\thetable{\arabic{table}}
%
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename\ \thetable.\ }
%
\def\tablefootnote#1{
        \global\advance\tfootcount1\expandafter\gdef\csname tablefootnote\the\tfootcount\endcsname{#1}}
%
\newenvironment{table}
               {\global\tableshowtrue
               \let\footnote\tablefootnote%
               \@float{table}}
               {\end@float\global\tableshowfalse\gdef\@tbnote{}}
%
\def\tablebelowspace#1{\gdef\@tablebelowspace{#1}}\tablebelowspace{}
%
\newenvironment{table*}
               {\let\footnote\tablefootnote%%
               \@dblfloat{table}}
               {%
                  \ifx\@tablebelowspace\@empty%
                  \else%
                    \vspace*{\@tablebelowspace}\tablebelowspace{}%
                  \fi%
               \end@dblfloat\global\tablefootnotenonefalse\global\killtableabovespacefalse}
%
\newenvironment{intexttable}
               {\begin{table}[h]}
               {\end{table}}
%
\gdef\base{10pt}
\gdef\colbase{10pt}
%
\newenvironment{Table}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}\def\@captype{table}}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}}
%
\newenvironment{boxtextTable}[1][\relax]%
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}\def\@captype{table}}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}}
%
\newenvironment{Table*}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}\def\@captype{table}}
               {\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt}}
%
\def\tableabovespace#1{\gdef\@tableabovespace{#1}}\tableabovespace{}
%
\def\tnumspace{\hbox{\ }}
\def\tspace{\\[-4pt]}
%
\def\tablecontinued{{\fontsize{7.5}{10}\bfseries\itshape\selectfont (Continued)}}
\def\tableexplanation#1{\itshape\selectfont #1}
\def\tableexplanationskip{\hskip8.5pt}
%
\def\tablefig#1{\gdef\@tablefig{#1}}\tablefig{des-tableshade}
%
\overfullrule0pt
%
\tablenumcapsep=2.5pt
%
\def\tablecolshade#1#2#3#4{%
  \vbox to 0pt{\parindent0pt\vspace*{#2pt}\vspace*{-7.8pt}\hbox to 0pt{\vbox{\hspace*{#1pt}\hspace*{-6pt}\hbox{\vcolor{\grayten\vrule height#3pt width#4pt depth0pt}}}}}}%
%
\def\tableshade#1{\gdef\@tableshade{#1}}\tableshade{0pt}%
\def\tableruleheight#1{\gdef\@tableruleheight{#1}}\tableruleheight{138pt}%
%
%
\def\tablenum{\tablecaptionnumfont\uppercase{Table}~\thetable}

\def\tbnote#1{\gdef\@tbnote{#1\par}}\tbnote{}%


\definecolor{tabcolgray}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.40}
\definecolor{tabbodygray}{cmyk}{0,0,0,.10}

%\def\@maketablecaption#1#2{
%\setbox\tabcapbox\vbox{{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi\hskip\tablenumcapsep%
%#2\vphantom{y}\par}}
%\ifdim\ht\tabcapbox>7pt
%{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi\hskip\tablenumcapsep%
%#2\vphantom{y}\par}\tablefont\global\unnumtablefalse%
%\else%
%\centering{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi\hskip\tablenumcapsep%
%#2\vphantom{y}\par}\tablefont\global\unnumtablefalse%
%\fi}
%
%

\newdimen\tablemove

\def\tbl#1#2#3{%
\global\setbox\tabcapbox\vbox{#1}%
\global\setbox\tabbox\hbox{#2}%
\global\setbox\tabnotebox\vbox{#3}%
\noindent\vbox{%
\tablemove\textwidth%
\advance\tablemove-\wd\tabbox%
\divide\tablemove2%
%\hspace*{\tablemove}
\vbox{%
\hsize\wd\tabbox%
#1%
#2%
#3}}}


\def\@maketablecaption#1#2{
\setbox\tabcapbox\vbox{{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi{\tablecaptionnumfont}\hskip\tablenumcapsep#2\vphantom{y}\par}}
%\ifdim\wd\tabcapbox<\textwidth
\ifdim\ht\tabcapbox<19pt
%\centerlast
{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi{\tablecaptionnumfont}\hskip\tablenumcapsep#2\vphantom{y}\vskip.8pt}\global\unnumtablefalse%
\else
{\tablecaptionfont\ifunnumtable\else\noindent{\tablecaptionnumfont#1}\fi{\tablecaptionnumfont}\hskip\tablenumcapsep#2\vphantom{y}\vskip.8pt}\global\unnumtablefalse%
\fi}
%
\def\TCH#1{\TCHfont#1}%
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
%
%\def\hhrulefill{\hbox\bgroup\leavevmode\leaders\hrule\hfill\kern\z@\egroup}
%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% B-Table Rules %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{\@par\tabnotefont\vphantom{y}\vskip-1pt}
    {\@par}
%



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Math %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.29\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
%
\setlength\columnsep{14.3\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}

%\def\text#1{\hbox{\scriptsize #1}}%
\def\text#1{\mathchoice
{\hbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}\selectfont#1}}%
{\hbox{\fontsize{\tf@size}{\tf@size}\selectfont#1}}%
{\hbox{\fontsize{\sf@size}{\sf@size}\selectfont#1}}%
{\hbox{\fontsize{\ssf@size}{\ssf@size}\selectfont#1}}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
\hrule\@height0.5pt\@width60pt%
  \kern4.5\p@}

\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}

\foot@parindent10pt

\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \ifpddata%
    \else%
    \ifFoottext%
    \else%
%    \vskip-5pt
    \fi\fi%
    \noindent
    \hb@xt@\foot@parindent{\hss{\@makefnmark}}#1}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  End Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Page styles  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\oddfolio{{\foliofont\thepage}}
\def\evenfolio{{\foliofont\thepage}}
%
\def\lefttitle#1{\gdef\@versorh{#1}}\lefttitle{}
\def\righttitle#1{\gdef\@rectorh{#1}}\righttitle{}

\def\jrntitle#1{\gdef\@jrntitle{#1}}\jrntitle{NLE}%
%
\def\ps@headings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty%
    \let\@evenfoot\@empty%
    \def\@oddhead{%
        \hbox to \typewidth{\hfill{\rrhfont\@versorh}\hspace*{20pt}{\oddfolio}}}%
    \def\@evenhead{%
        \hbox to \textwidth{{\evenfolio}\hspace*{20pt}{\rhfont\@rectorh}\hfill}}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{\@rectorh}{\@versorh}}%
    }%
\def\mrhfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont}

\def\ps@mtochead{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty%
    \let\@evenfoot\@empty%
    \def\@oddhead{%
        \hbox to \typewidth{{\mrhfont\contentsname}\hfill{\moddfolio}}%
        }%
    \def\@evenhead{%
        \hbox to \textwidth{{\mevenfolio}\hfill{\mrhfont\contentsname}}%
        }%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{\@versorh}{\@rectorh}}%
%    \def\sectionmark##1{\markright{##1}}%
    }

\def\mfoliofont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{9}{9}\selectfont}

\def\moddfolio{{\mfoliofont\thepage}}

\def\mevenfolio{{\mfoliofont\thepage}}

\def\ps@mtocopen{%
    \let\@evenfoot\@empty%
       \def\@oddfoot{%
        \vbox to 4pt{\hbox to \textwidth{\hfill{\moddfolio}\hfill}}}
    \def\@oddhead{\relax}%
    \def\@evenhead{\relax}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{\@versorh}{\@rectorh}}}
%
\def\ps@empty{%
      \def\@oddfoot{}%
      \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
      \def\@evenhead{}%
      \def\@oddhead{}%
      \let\@mkboth\markboth
      \let\chaptermark\@gobble
      \let\sectionmark\@gobble}

\def\ps@rotatepage{%
      \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\oddfolio\hfill}%
      \def\@evenfoot{\hfill\evenfolio\hfill}
      \def\@evenhead{}%
      \def\@oddhead{}%
      \let\@mkboth\markboth
      \let\chaptermark\@gobble
      \let\sectionmark\@gobble}

%
\def\logo@Image@path{../Figures/Logo/LaTeX-Logo/}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proof Readers Template  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\font\QEDlogofont=msam10 at 10.7pt
\def\QEDlogo{\hbox{\QEDlogofont\char'003}}
\def\QEDblogo{\hbox{\QEDlogofont\char'004}}
\def\sqbox{{\QEDlogofont\char'004}}
\def\prbox{\unskip\hskip4.5pt\ignorespaces{\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}\global\logofalse}
\def\@proof[#1]{\noindent{\itshape#1.\hskip9.5pt}\ignorespaces}
\ptdraftrule0pt
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Proof Readers Template  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\ptdraftrule0pt
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Bibliography Section   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\surname#1{#1}
\def\givenname#1{#1}
\def\middlename#1{#1}
\def\pubname#1{#1}
\def\corporate#1{#1}
\def\booktitle#1{#1}
\def\jmonth#1{#1}
\def\articletitle#1{#1}
\def\edition#1{#1}
\def\firstpage#1{#1}
\def\lastpage#1{#1}
\def\issue#1{#1}
\def\volume#1{#1}
\def\bibyear#1{#1}
\def\jaddress{\unskip,\ }

\def\comma{,}
\def\fullstop{.}
\def\nocomma{\def\comma{\unskip\ignorespaces}}
\def\nofullstop{\def\fullstop{}}

\def\equationnumber#1{\gdef\@equationnumber{#1}}\equationnumber{}%

%%%%% TRUE FOR CHAPTER TITLE AND FALSE FOR SECTION TITLE %%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%% Unnumberd References %%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength\bibleftmargin  {11pt}
\setlength\bibitemsep  {0pt}
\setlength\bibparsep  {0pt}
%%%%%%%% Numbered Within Squre Bracket %%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength\biblabelsep  {10pt}
\setlength\bibleftmargini  {5.75pt}
%%%%%%%% Numbered With Dot %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\firstsectionhead{\vspace*{8.7pt}\bibitem{}\ \vspace*{-20pt}}
\setlength\bibtext  {5pt}
%
%\def\referenceheadfont{\sectionfont\leftskip-\bibleftmargin}
%
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
 \bibsection%
 \parindent\z@
 \bibpreamble
 \bibfont
 \list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@}%
 \ifNAT@openbib
   \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
 \else
   \renewcommand\newblock{}%
 \fi
 \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
 \sfcode`\.\@m
 \let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
    \let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
    \let\citeasnoun\cite
}{%
 \bibitem@fin
 \bibpostamble
 \def\@noitemerr{%
  \PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
 }%
 \endlist
 \bibcleanup
}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  End Bibliography Section %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% TOC  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@tochead#1{\thispagestyle{empty}%
  \vbox{\vspace*{6.6pc}
    \noindent{\fontsize{12}{12}\selectfont #1\endgraf}}\vspace*{4pc}}
%
\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
\UnicodeCharacter{13}{\ignorespaces}%
   \let\l@title\l@chapter%
   \let\l@section\l@ctocsection%
   \let\l@subsection\l@ctocsubsection%
    \@tochead{\contentsname}%
   \markboth{\contentsname}{\contentsname}%
   \vspace*{-1.65mm}%%%%\vspace*{-4.28mm}%modified on 30-05-2009 to get the first line align to 13th line
   \@starttoc{toc}%
\UnicodeCharacter{13}{ \ignorespaces}}%
%% LIST OF FIGURES%
\newcommand\listoffigures{%
   \setlength\overfullrule{\z@}%
   \chapter*{\listfigurename}%
   \markboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}%
   \@starttoc{lof}}%
%% LIST OF TABLES %%
\newcommand\listoftables{%
   \setlength\overfullrule{\z@}%
   \chapter*{\listtablename}%
   \markboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}%
   \@starttoc{lot}}%
%
\newcommand\@pnumwidth{.5pc}%
\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2em}%
\newcommand\@minitocrmarg{1.5pc}%
\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}%
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}%
%%
\def\fmbmcontentfont{}%
\def\fmbmcontentpagefont{}%
%%
\fixfmbmcontentwidth=\z@%
%%
\newcommand\l@fmbm[2]{%
   {\par%
      \iffirstfm\vspace*{\z@}\else\vskip\z@\fi%
      \iffirstbm\vskip13.1\p@\else\fi%
      \noindent\rightskip\@pnumwidth\parfillskip-\@pnumwidth%
      \ifdottedfmbmcontent%
         {\fmbmcontentfont#1}%
         \nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\hfill\nobreak%
         \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil{\ifstartfm{\it page\ }\fi{\fmbmcontentpagefont#2}}}\par%
      \else%
         \noindent\@hangfrom{\hbox to \fixfmbmcontentwidth{}}%
         {\fmbmcontentfont#1}\hfill{\ifstartfm{\it page\ }\fi{\fmbmcontentpagefont#2}}\par%
      \fi}%
   \global\firstfmfalse%
   \global\startfmfalse%
   \global\firstbmfalse}%
%% Author contentsline %%
\def\authorcontentfont{\ifmergetoc\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\itshape\leftskip\z@\rightskip5pc plus1fill{}\else\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\bfseries\leftskip\z@\rightskip5pc plus1fill{}\fi}%
%%
\fixauthorcontentwidth=\z@%
%%
\newcommand\l@author[2]{%
   {\par%
      \iffixauthorcontent%
         \rightskip\@pnumwidth\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth%
         \noindent\@hangfrom{\hbox to \authorcontentwidth{}}%
      \else%
         \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
         \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
         \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
               \noindent\@hangfrom{\hbox to \authorcontentwidth{}}%
      \fi%
      {\authorcontentfont#1}%
      \ifmergetoc\else\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\fi\hfill\nobreak%
      \ifmergetoc\else\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\chapcontentpagefont\iffirstproof 000\else#2\fi}\fi\par}}%
%% Chapter contentsline %
%%
\def\chapcontentnumfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\chapcontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\chapcontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
%%
\def\chappunct#1{\gdef\@chappunct{#1}}\chappunct{}%
%%
\newcommand\chpmax[1]{%
         \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\chapcontentnumfont#1\@chappunct}%
         \global\chapwidth\wd\tempbox}%
%%
\def\chapnumberline#1{\ifswitch@CH@bkm@no#1\quad\else\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\hbox to \chapwidth{\hfill\chapcontentnumfont#1\@chappunct}\hfil}\fi}%
%%
\fixchapcontentwidth=\z@%
\enspacechapcontentwidth=1em%
%%
\newcommand\l@chapter[2]{%
   \overfullrule\z@%
   \par\addvspace{12\p@}%
   \let\numberline\chapnumberline%
   \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\m@ne%
      \iffirstfm\vskip \z@\else\vskip 13\p@\fi%
      \global\firstfmtrue%
      \global\firstbmtrue%
      \iffixchapcontent%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\fixchapcontentwidth}%
      \else%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\chapwidth}%
         \advance\@tempdima\enspacechapcontentwidth%
      \fi%
      \ifdottedchapcontent%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
            \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
            \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
            \leavevmode%
 %           \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
%            \hskip-\leftskip%
            {\chapcontentfont#1}%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \else%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            %\rightskip\@pnumwidth plus1fill%
            %\parfillskip-\@pnumwidth%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip-\leftskip%
            \noindent{\chapcontentfont#1\par}%
            \vskip-\baselineskip%
            %\nobreak\hfil %
            \nobreak\hbox to\textwidth{\chapcontentpagefont\hss #2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \fi%
      \vskip\z@%
   \fi}%
%%
%% CTOC Section contentsline %%
%%
\def\minitocsectioncontentnumfont{\fontsize{8.5}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsectioncontentnumfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsectioncontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsectioncontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
%%
\def\ctocsectionpunct#1{\gdef\@ctocsectionpunct{#1}}\ctocsectionpunct{}%
%%
\newcommand\ctocsecmax[1]{%
   \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\ctocsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsectionpunct}%
   \@ctocsecmaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
   \global\ctocsecnwidth\wd\tempbox}%
%%
\newcommand\sectmax[1]{%
         \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\ctocsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsectionpunct}%
         \@secmaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
         \global\secnwidth\wd\tempbox}%
%%
\def\ctocsecnumberline#1{%
         \hb@xt@\@tempdima{%
            \hbox to \ctocsecnwidth{%
               \hfill\hb@xt@\@ctocsecmaxnumdim{\ctocsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsectionpunct\hfil}\hfil}}}%
%%
\def\minitocsecnumberline#1{%
         \hb@xt@\@tempdima{%
            \hbox to \ctocsecnwidth{%
               \hfill\hb@xt@\@ctocsecmaxnumdim{\minitocsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsectionpunct\hfil}\hfil}}}%
%%
\ctocfixsectioncontentwidth=\z@%
\ctocenspacesectioncontentwidth=1em%
%%
\newcommand\l@ctocsection[2]{}%
\newcommand\l@subsubsection[2]{}%
\newcommand\l@paragraph[2]{}%
%% CTOC Subsection contentsline %%
\def\minitocsubsectioncontentnumfont{\fontsize{8.5}{10}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsubsectioncontentnumfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsubsectioncontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\ctocsubsectioncontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
%%
\def\ctocsubsectionpunct#1{\gdef\@ctocsubsectionpunct{#1}}\ctocsubsectionpunct{}%
%%
\newcommand\ctocsubsecmax[1]{%
   \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\ctocsubsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsubsectionpunct}%
   \@ctocsubsecmaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
   \global\ctocsubsecnwidth\wd\tempbox}%
%%
\newcommand\subsectmax[1]{%
         \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\ctocsubsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsubsectionpunct}%
         \@subsecmaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
         \global\subsecnwidth\wd\tempbox}%
%%
\def\ctocsubsecnumberline#1{%
         \hb@xt@\@tempdima{\hbox to \ctocsubsecnwidth{\hfill\hb@xt@\@ctocsubsecmaxnumdim{\ctocsubsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsubsectionpunct\hfill}}\hfil}}%
%%
\def\minitocsubsecnumberline#1{%
         \hb@xt@\@tempdima{\hbox to \ctocsubsecnwidth{\hfill\hb@xt@\@ctocsubsecmaxnumdim{\minitocsubsectioncontentnumfont#1\@ctocsubsectionpunct\hfill}}\hfil}}%
%%
\ctocfixsubsectioncontentwidth=\z@%
\ctocenspacesubsectioncontentwidth=1em%
%%
\newcommand\l@ctocsubsection[2]{%
\ifmono%
   \overfullrule\z@%
   \par\addvspace{\z@}%
   \let\numberline\ctocsubsecnumberline%
   \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\m@ne%
      \iffirstfm\vskip \z@\else\vskip 13\p@\fi%
      \global\firstfmtrue%
      \global\firstbmtrue%
      \ifctocfixsubsectioncontent%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\ctocfixsubsectioncontentwidth}%
      \else%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\subsecnwidth}%
         \advance\@tempdima\ctocenspacesubsectioncontentwidth%
      \fi%
      \ifctocdottedsubsectioncontent%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
            \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
            \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
        \hskip-\leftskip%
        \advance\leftskip\chapwidth%
        \advance\leftskip\enspacechapcontentwidth%
        \advance\leftskip\secnwidth%
        \advance\leftskip\ctocenspacesectioncontentwidth%
            {\ctocsubsectioncontentfont#1\unskip}%
            \nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\hfill\nobreak%
            \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\ctocsectioncontentpagefont#2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \else%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            %\rightskip\@pnumwidth plus1fill%
            \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip-\leftskip%
            \noindent{\ctocsubsectioncontentfont#1\par}%
            \vskip-\baselineskip%
            %\nobreak\hfil%
            \nobreak\hbox to\textwidth{\ctocsubsectioncontentpagefont\hss #2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \fi%
      \vskip\z@%
   \fi%
\fi}%
%% Figure contentsline %%
\def\figurecontentnumfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\figurecontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\figurecontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
%%
\def\figurepunct#1{\gdef\@figurepunct{#1}}\figurepunct{}%
%%
\newcommand\figmax[1]{%
   \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\figurecontentnumfont#1\@figurepunct}%
   \@figuremaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
   \global\figurecontwidth\wd\tempbox%
   \advance\figurecontwidth\enspacefigurecontentwidth}%
%%
\def\figurenumberline#1{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\hbox to \figurecontwidth{\figurecontentnumfont#1\@figurepunct\hfill}\hfil}}%
%%
\fixfigurecontentwidth=\z@%
\enspacefigurecontentwidth=6\p@%
%%
\newcommand\l@figure[2]{%
   \overfullrule\z@%
   \par\addvspace{\z@}%
   \let\numberline\figurenumberline%
   \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\m@ne%
      \iffirstfm\vskip \z@\else\vskip 13\p@\fi%
      \global\firstfmtrue%
      \global\firstbmtrue%
      \iffixfigurecontent%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\fixfigurecontentwidth}%
      \else%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\figurecontwidth}%
         \advance\@tempdima\enspacefigurecontentwidth%
      \fi%
      \ifdottedfigurecontent%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
            \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
            \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip-\leftskip%
            {\figurecontentfont#1}%
            \nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\hfill\nobreak%
            \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\figurecontentpagefont#2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \else%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@pnumwidth plus1fill%
            \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip-\leftskip%
            \noindent{\figurecontentfont#1\par}%
            \vskip-\baselineskip%
            %\nobreak\hfil%
            \nobreak\hbox to\textwidth{\figurecontentpagefont\hss #2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \fi%
      \vskip\z@%
   \fi}%
%% Table contentsline %%
\def\tablecontentnumfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\tablecontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
\def\tablecontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%
%
\def\tablepunct#1{\gdef\@tablepunct{#1}}\tablepunct{}%
%%
\newcommand\tabmax[1]{%
   \setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablecontentnumfont#1\@tablepunct}%
   \@tablemaxnumdim\wd\tempbox%
   \global\tablecontwidth\wd\tempbox%
   \advance\tablecontwidth\enspacetablecontentwidth}%
%%
\def\tablenumberline#1{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\hbox to \tablecontwidth{\tablecontentnumfont#1\@tablepunct\hfill}\hfil}}%
%%
\fixtablecontentwidth=\z@%
\enspacetablecontentwidth=6\p@%
%%
\newcommand\l@table[2]{%
   \overfullrule\z@%
   \par\addvspace{\z@}%
   \let\numberline\tablenumberline%
   \ifnum\c@tocdepth >\m@ne%
      \iffirstfm\vskip \z@\else\vskip 13\p@\fi%
      \global\firstfmtrue%
      \global\firstbmtrue%
      \iffixtablecontent%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\fixtablecontentwidth}%
      \else%
         \setlength\@tempdima{\tablecontwidth}%
         \advance\@tempdima\enspacetablecontentwidth%
      \fi%
      \ifdottedtablecontent%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
            \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
            \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip-\leftskip%
            {\tablecontentfont#1}%
            \nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\hfill\nobreak%
            \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\tablecontentpagefont#2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \else%
         \begingroup%
            \parindent\z@%
            \rightskip\@pnumwidth plus1fill%
            %\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth%
            \leavevmode%
            \advance\leftskip\@tempdima%
            \hskip -\leftskip%
            \noindent{\tablecontentfont#1\par}%
            \vskip-\baselineskip%
            %\nobreak\hfil%
            \nobreak\hbox to\textwidth{\tablecontentpagefont\hss #2}\par%
            \penalty\@highpenalty%
         \endgroup%
      \fi%
      \vskip\z@%
   \fi}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  End FM  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\Copyright{\leavevmode\fontsize{6.5}{11}\selectfont{\ooalign{\hfil\raise-.25pt\hbox{\fontsize{5}{11}\selectfont C\hskip.5pt}%
                \hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Appendix  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%

\def\appfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\newcommand\appendix{\appfont\global\appendixtrue\setcounter{section}{0}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  Index  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\alphabet#1{\par\vskip.5\baselineskip{\bf#1}\par\vskip.5\baselineskip}
%
\def\indmatter#1{\gdef\@indmatter{#1}}
\indmatter{}
%
\newenvironment{theindex}{\cleardoublepage%
      \columnseprule \z@
      \columnsep 12\p@
      \markboth{\indexname}{\indexname}
      \tempdimen\normalbaselineskip
      \advance\tempdimen-\baselineskip
      \twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}\vskip\tempdimen\vskip3pt
      \ifx\@indmatter\@empty\else\noindent{\indexfont\@indmatter\par\vskip\baselineskip}\fi%
      ]%
      \thispagestyle{plain}
      \parindent\z@\indexfont
      \let\item\@idxitem}
      {\par\indmatter{}}
\newcommand\@idxitem  {\par\hangindent3em}
\newcommand\subitem   {\par\hangindent3em\hspace*{1em}}
\newcommand\subsubitem{\par\hangindent3em\hspace*{2em}}
\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip\baselineskip}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% File Version  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newwrite\@maintab%%

\def\document{\endgroup
  \ifx\@unusedoptionlist\@empty\else
    \@latex@warning@no@line{Unused global option(s):^^J%
            \@spaces[\@unusedoptionlist]}%
  \fi
  \@colht\textheight
  \@colroom\textheight \vsize\textheight
  \columnwidth\textwidth
  \@clubpenalty\clubpenalty
  \if@twocolumn
    \advance\columnwidth -\columnsep
    \divide\columnwidth\tw@ \hsize\columnwidth \@firstcolumntrue
  \fi
  \hsize\columnwidth \linewidth\hsize
  \begingroup\@floatplacement\@dblfloatplacement
    \makeatletter\let\@writefile\@gobbletwo
    \global \let \@multiplelabels \relax
    \@input{\jobname.aux}%
  \endgroup
  \if@filesw
    \immediate\openout\@mainaux\jobname.aux
    \immediate\write\@mainaux{\relax}%
       \immediate\openout\@maintab\jobname.tab%%
%    \immediate\openout\@mainndx=\jobname.ndx%\def\document
%    \immediate\write\@mainndx{\relax}%
  \fi
  \process@table
  \let\glb@currsize\@empty  %% Force math initialization.
  \normalsize
  \everypar{}%
  \ifx\normalsfcodes\@empty
    \ifnum\sfcode`\.=\@m
      \let\normalsfcodes\frenchspacing
    \else
      \let\normalsfcodes\nonfrenchspacing
    \fi
  \fi
  \@noskipsecfalse
  \let \@refundefined \relax
  \let\AtBeginDocument\@firstofone
  \@begindocumenthook
  \ifdim\topskip<1sp\global\topskip 1sp\relax\fi
  \global\@maxdepth\maxdepth
  \global\let\@begindocumenthook\@undefined
  \ifx\@listfiles\@undefined
    \global\let\@filelist\relax
    \global\let\@addtofilelist\@gobble
  \fi
  \gdef\do##1{\global\let ##1\@notprerr}%
  \@preamblecmds
  \global\let \@nodocument \relax
  \global\let\do\noexpand
  \ignorespaces}
%
\ifprinter
   \def\draftnote{\vphantom{\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-12pt
   \hbox{\ \footnotesize\jobname\vphantom{pq}\qquad\jobtag\qquad\today\qquad\currenttime\qquad Char Count= \@TotalChars
   \ifmathtif\else\@questionmark\fi\hfil}}}%
  \def\comment{}
  \def\Qauthor#1{}
   \def\QtoAuthor#1{}
   \def\QtoClient#1{}
   \def\QtoQC#1{}
   \def\QtoGL#1{}
   \def\qtoa#1{}
\else
\def\draftnote{\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-12pt}}%
   \def\Qauthor#1{\marginpar{{\raggedright\footnotesize\bf #1\endgraf}}}
\fi
\let\qtoa\Qauthor
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Character count  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\gray{\special{color push cmyk 0 0 0 0.5}}
\def\@questionmark{\vbox to 0pt{\rotatebox{40}{\hbox to \textwidth{
                  \begin{picture}(0,0)\put(-340,-50){
                  \fontsize{90}{90}\selectfont Compile Again}\end{picture}\hss}}}}
\def\questionmark#1{\xdef\@questionmark{#1}}%
%
\def\@TotalChars{}
\def\TotalChars#1{\xdef\@TotalChars{#1}}%
%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\vss
  \hbox to \trimwidth{\vbox to 0pt{\draftnote}\hfill}}}%

\def\croprules{%
                \nointerlineskip\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip
  \vskip4pt\cropmarks
                \vskip\topmargin
  \hbox to \trimwidth{\hskip\@themargin\hbox to \textwidth{\hss%
    \vrule height0pt depth\typeheight width.1pt%
    \vrule height.1pt depth0pt width\textwidth
    \vrule height0pt depth\typeheight width.1pt\hss}}%
  \hbox to \trimwidth{\hskip\@themargin\hbox to \textwidth{\hss%
    \vrule height.1pt depth0pt width\textwidth\hss}\hss}}}
%
\gdef\@placewidthart{}
%
\figwidth0pt
\figheight0pt
%
\def\authorname{}
\def\jobno{}
\def\chapno{}
%
\def\changeh#1.#2pt{}
%
\def\ArtPiece#1#2#3{%
\fboxrule.1pt
\fboxsep0pt
 \oldfigwidth\figwidth
  \gdef\figtemp{#1}%
%  \addtocounter{figure}{1}
%%%% for scaling
 \gdef\figtempscale{#3}%\ifx\figtempscale\empty\figtempcount100\else\figtempcount\figtempscale\fi\multiply\figtempcount10
%%%% to add to figheight
 \setbox\tempbox=\vbox{\epsfbox{\ArtDir#1}}%
        \figheight\ht\tempbox
%%%% to add to figwidth
 \setbox\tempbox=\hbox{\epsfbox{\ArtDir#1}}%
 \advance\figwidth\wd\tempbox
 \presentfigwidth\wd\tempbox
 \remainingtextwidth\textwidth
 \advance\remainingtextwidth-\oldfigwidth
 \advance\remainingtextwidth-\presentfigwidth
 \tempdim\oldfigwidth\advance\tempdim\presentfigwidth
   %\ifdim\tempdim>\textwidth\par\vskip6pt \figwidth0pt
 \ifdim\remainingtextwidth<0pt\par\vskip6pt %\figwidth0pt
 \else
%%%% testing whether line is full
 \fi
 \setbox\tempbox=\hbox{\fbox{\epsfbox{\ArtDir#1}\hss}}%
\xdef\@placewidthart{\@placewidthart\unhbox\tempbox}%
  \leavevmode\vbox{\hsize\presentfigwidth\parindent0pt\leftskip0pt plus1fill\rightskip\leftskip{}
      \@placewidthart\par
      \vskip3pt
%      Fig. #2\par
      Figure: \figtemp\par
      Reduction: \figtempscale\%\par
                                                Height:\the\figheight\par
                                                Width: \the\presentfigwidth\par
     \jobno\quad \chapno \quad\authorname}\unskip\hskip10pt}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End File Version %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Trimmarks  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\trimmarks{%
  \vbox to 0pt{%
     \vskip-25pt\parindent0pt
     \draftnote\offinterlineskip}%
  \ifdraft
    \vbox to 0pt{\hsize\trimwidth\offinterlineskip
    \parindent0pt\leftskip0pt\rightskip0pt
    \fboxsep0pt\fboxrule\draftrule
    \fbox{\vbox{\vskip\trimheight\hskip\trimwidth}}}%
%
    \vbox to 0pt{\hsize\trimwidth\offinterlineskip
    \parindent0pt\leftskip0pt\rightskip0pt
    \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt
    \hbox to \trimwidth{\vbox to 2pc{\vskip-3.5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}\raisebox{2pc}{\hbox{\hskip-3.5pc\vrule width2pc height\trimrule}}\hfill
      \raisebox{2pc}{\vrule width2pc height\trimrule\hskip-3.75pc}
      \vbox to 2pc{\vskip-3.5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}%
    }\vfill
    \hbox to \trimwidth{\hbox{\hskip-3.5pc\vrule height\trimrule width2pc}\vbox to 3pc{\vspace*{4.5pc}\hbox{\hskip1.5pc\vrule width\trimrule height2pc}}\hfill
    \vbox to 3.5pc{\vskip5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}\rlap{\hskip1.5pc\vrule width2pc height\trimrule}}}}%
%
  \else
    \vbox to 0pt{\hsize\trimwidth\offinterlineskip
    \parindent0pt\leftskip0pt\rightskip0pt
    \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt
    \ifregistermark
    \vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{-43.35pt}\hbox to \trimwidth{\hss\epsfbox{\ArtDir logo-02.eps}\hss}}
    \fi
    \hbox to \trimwidth{\vbox to 2pc{\vskip-3.5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}\raisebox{2pc}{\hbox{\hskip-3.5pc\vrule width2pc height\trimrule}}\hfill
      \raisebox{2pc}{\vrule width2pc height\trimrule\hskip-3.75pc}
            \vbox to 2pc{\vskip-3.5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}%
    }\vfill
     \ifregistermark{\hbox to \trimwidth{\hskip-43pt\epsfbox{\ArtDir logo-01.eps}\hfill\epsfbox{\ArtDir logo-01.eps}\hskip-43pt}}\fi
    \vfill
    \hbox to \trimwidth{\hbox{\hskip-3.5pc\vrule height\trimrule width2pc}%
    \vbox to 3pc{\vspace*{4.5pc}\hbox{\hskip1.5pc\vrule width\trimrule height2pc}}\hfill
    \vbox to 3.5pc{\vskip5pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width\trimrule}}\rlap{\hskip1.5pc\vrule width2pc height\trimrule}}
    \ifregistermark\vbox to 0pt{\vspace*{18.15pt}\hbox to \trimwidth{\hss\epsfbox{\ArtDir logo-02.eps}\hss}}\fi
}}
\fi
\insidedraftrules}
%
\def\insidedraftrules{\vbox to 0pt{%
  \offinterlineskip\parindent0pt
  \vskip \topmargin
  \tempdimen\normaltextheight
  \advance\tempdimen\headheight
  \advance\tempdimen\headsep
  \moveright\@themargin
  \vbox{\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep
   \vrule height\draftrule width\textwidth}
   \hbox{\fboxsep0pt\fboxrule\draftrule
        \fbox{\vbox to \tempdimen
                    {\hsize\textwidth\hskip\textwidth}}}}}}%
%
\def\insidedraftrules{\overfullrule0pt%
   \iffloutsidemargin
   %  \addtolength\evensidemargin{-\colmargin}
     \addtolength\oddsidemargin{0pt}
   \fi
   \ifflinsidemargin
     \addtolength\evensidemargin{-\colmargin}
     \addtolength\oddsidemargin{\colmargin}
   \fi
     \ifflinsidetexttypewidthsep
        \addtolength\oddsidemargin{\texttypewidthsep}
        \addtolength\evensidemargin{-\texttypewidthsep}
     \fi
   \ifflleftsidemargin
   %  \addtolength\evensidemargin{-2pc}
     \addtolength\oddsidemargin{\colmargin}
   \fi
   \ifflleftsidetexttypewidthsep
   %  \addtolength\evensidemargin{-2pc}
     \addtolength\oddsidemargin{\texttypewidthsep}
   \fi
   \ifflrightsidemargin
     \addtolength\evensidemargin{-\colmargin}
   \fi
   \ifflrightsidetexttypewidthsep
     \addtolength\evensidemargin{-\texttypewidthsep}
   \fi
\vbox to 0pt{%
  \offinterlineskip\parindent0pt
  \vskip \topmargin
  \tempdimen\normaltextheight
  \advance\tempdimen\headheight
  \advance\tempdimen\headsep
  \advance\tempdimen-0.4pt
  \moveright\@themargin
      \ifodd\c@page
         \hbox to \textwidth{\hss\hbox to \typewidth{%
         \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\draftrule
         \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip-6pt
                %\hbox{\vrule height\draftrule width\typewidth}
                }%
         \hbox to \typewidth{\vrule width\draftrule
         \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
      \iffloutsidetexttypewidthsep%
         \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.3pt%
      \fi%
      \iffloutsidemargin%
        \hskip\colmargin\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.3pt%
      \fi%
      \ifflinsidetexttypewidthsep%
         \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
      \fi%
      \ifflinsidemargin%
         \hskip\textwidth\hskip-.5pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
      \fi%
      \ifflleftsidetexttypewidthsep%
         \hskip\texttypewidthsep\hskip0pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
      \fi%
      \ifflleftsidemargin%
         \hskip\textwidth\hskip-.5pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidetexttypewidthsep%
         \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.5pt%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidemargin%
         \hskip\colmargin\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.3pt%
      \fi%
         }%
         \hrule height\draftrule}}%
      \iffloutsidemargin%
        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \iffloutsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip-\texttypewidthsep%
      \fi%
      \ifflinsidemargin%
%        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflleftsidemargin%
%        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidemargin%
        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip-\texttypewidthsep%
      \fi%
         }%
\else%
         \hbox to \textwidth{\hss\hbox to \typewidth{%
         \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\draftrule%
         \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip-6pt
                %\hbox{\vrule height\draftrule width\typewidth}%
                }%
         \hbox to \typewidth{\vrule width\draftrule%
         \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \iffloutsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \fi%
     \iffloutsidemargin%
        \hskip\textwidth\hskip-.5pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \fi%
     \ifflinsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \fi%
     \ifflinsidemargin%
        \hskip\colmargin\ifflinsidetexttypewidthsep\hskip-.3pt\fi\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.3pt%
     \fi%
     \ifflleftsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip\texttypewidthsep\hskip0pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \fi%
     \ifflleftsidemargin%
        \hskip\textwidth\hskip-.5pt\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule%
     \fi%
     \ifflrightsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip\texttypewidthsep\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.5pt%
     \fi%
     \ifflrightsidemargin%
        \hskip\colmargin\vrule height\tempdimen width\draftrule\hskip-.3pt%
     \fi%
        }%
         \hrule height\draftrule}}%
      \iffloutsidemargin%
%        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflinsidemargin%
        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflinsidetexttypewidthsep
         \hskip-\texttypewidthsep%
      \fi
      \ifflleftsidemargin%
%        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidemargin%
        \hskip-\colmargin%
      \fi%
      \ifflrightsidetexttypewidthsep%
        \hskip-\texttypewidthsep%
      \fi%
     }%
      \fi}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Trimmarks  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup           % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
  \let \protect \noexpand
  \@resetactivechars
  \@parboxrestore
  \shipout \vbox{%
    \set@typeset@protect
    \aftergroup \endgroup
    \aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
                                % correct? or just restore by ending
                                % the group?
  \if@specialpage
    \global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
  \fi
  \if@twoside
    \ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
         \let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
    \else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
       \let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
    \fi
  \fi
  \reset@font
  \normalsize
  \normalsfcodes
  \let\label\@gobble
  \let\index\@gobble
  \let\glossary\@gobble
  \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
    \@begindvi\trimmarks
    \vskip \topmargin
    \moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
      \setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
        \vfil
        \color@hbox
          \normalcolor
          \hb@xt@\textwidth{\@thehead}%
        \color@endbox
        }%                        %% 22 Feb 87
      \dp\@tempboxa \z@
      \box\@tempboxa
      \vskip \headsep
      \box\@outputbox
      \baselineskip \footskip
      \color@hbox
        \normalcolor
        \hb@xt@\textwidth{\@thefoot}%
      \color@endbox
      }%
    }%
  \global \@colht \textheight
  \stepcounter{page}%
  \let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Misc. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@@question#1{\hbox to \hsize{\hfill
                   \rlap{\hskip\marginparsep
                         \vbox to 0pt{\hsize\marginparwidth
                                      \footnotesize
                                      \raggedright#1\endgraf\vss}}}}
\def\@question#1{\ifvmode
                    \@@question{#1}%
                 \else
                     \vadjust{\vbox to 0pt{%
                     \vskip-7.5pt\@@question{#1}\vskip7.5pt}}
                 \fi}
%
\def\QtoAuthor#1{\@question{{\bf Author:\ #1}}}
\def\QtoClient#1{\@question{{\bf Client/PM:\ #1}}}
\def\QtoQC#1{\@question{{\bf QC:\ #1}}}
\def\QtoGL#1{\@question{{\bf GL:\ #1}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Output Routine  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\spreadlong#1{\ifodd\c@page\wlog{Ignoring spreadlong}
                  \else
                     \spreadlongtrue\gdef\@spreadlong{#1}%
                     \enlargethispage{#1}%
                  \fi}
% check specs and enable one or both of these commands
\def\leaflong#1{\enlargethispage{#1}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Initialization  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}%
\pagenumbering{arabic}      % Arabic page numbers
\medmuskip=3.5mu
\thickmuskip=3.5mu
\thinmuskip=3.5mu
\frenchspacing
\sloppy%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% To set center in the page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\advance\voffset-82pt%
\advance\hoffset-72.1pt%

\clubpenalty10000\widowpenalty10000\hyphenpenalty=50%
%
\def\endash{--}
%
\def\linkref#1#2{\ifonline\textcolor{blue}{\hyperlink{#1}{#2}}\else#2\fi}
\def\linktarget#1#2{\ifonline\hypertarget{#1}{#2}\else#2\fi}

\def\acom#1{%
    \global\advance\acomcount1%
    \expandafter\protected@xdef\csname acom\the\acomcount\endcsname{#1}}%

\def\imagestyle#1{\ifx\XML@parent\eqtag\else#1\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% E-Query Definition %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%\ifpuretex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% E-TeX Definition %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\usepackage{TeX-Definition}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% B-TeX Definition %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% F.G. Erased as it non-ASCII charactering were messing up the template.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% For table column alignments thorughout the journals %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\hbadness=10000
\vbadness=10000
\brokenpenalty=10000
\doublehyphendemerits=1000000
\finalhyphendemerits=1000000
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
\lefthyphenmin=3
\righthyphenmin=3
\uchyph=0

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% For table column alignments thorughout the journals %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\ifpuretex
\else
\newcommand\emptyfloatpage{\thisfloatpagestyle{rotatepage}}
\fi


\def\spanrule#1{\\[-7pt]#1\\[-5pt]}
%
\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{%%
   \LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\addtocounter{table}{-1}%
      \hbox to\z@{%
         \hss\parbox[t]\LTcapwidth{%%
            \sbox\@tempboxa{\Set@LT@caption{#1}{#2}{#3}}%%
            \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize%%
               \Set@LT@caption{#1}{#2}{#3}%%
            \else%%
               %\hbox to\hsize{\hss\box\@tempboxa\hss}%%
           \Set@LT@caption{#1}{#2}{\centering#3}
            \fi%%
            \endgraf%
            \vskip\belowcaptionskip%
            \vskip-2\p@}\hss}}}%
%%
\gdef\do@cont@cap{{\tablecaptionnumfont \tablename\ \thetable}\break \LTtablecaptionfont {Continued}}%


%%%%%%%%%%% Font Definition Begin %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\gdef\do@cont@cap{{\tablecaptionnumfont \tablename\ \thetable}\break \LTtablecaptionfont ({\it Continued})}%
%
\def\Dheadeditor#1{\gdef\@Dheadeditor{#1}}\Dheadeditor{}
%
\def\@TiTle{}
%
\def\bkrtitle#1{\gdef\@bkrtitle{#1}}\bkrtitle{\ifruninchapter\else\@in@supertitle\fi}
%
\def\toctltlfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\bfseries\selectfont\rightskip0pt plus 1fill{}\leftskip0pt plus 1fill{}}
\def\tocvolfont{\fontfamily{\rmdefault}\fontsize{10}{10}\selectfont\rightskip0pt plus 1fill{}\leftskip0pt plus 1fill{}}
\def\tocconfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\bfseries\selectfont\rightskip0pt plus 1fill{}\leftskip0pt plus 1fill{}}
%
\def\toctitle#1{\gdef\@toctitle{#1}}\toctitle{}

\def\tocvolume#1{\gdef\@tocvolume{Volume\ #1}}
\def\tocissue#1{\gdef\@tocissue{Number\ #1}}

\def\tocvolumes#1{\gdef\@tocvolumes{Volumes\ #1}}
\def\tocissues#1{\gdef\@tocissues{Numbers\ #1}}

\def\tocyear#1{\gdef\@tocyear{#1}}\tocyear{2010}
%
\def\@tochead#1{\thispagestyle{empty}%
  \vbox{\vspace*{-32.5pt}
  {\toctltlfont \@toctitle\par\vskip14pt}
  {\tocvolfont {\ifx\@tocvolume\undefined\else\@tocvolume\fi\ifx\@tocvolumes\undefined\else\@tocvolumes\fi}, {\ifx\@tocissue\undefined\else\@tocissue\fi\ifx\@tocissues\undefined\else\@tocissues\fi}, {\@tocyear}\par\vskip12pt}
  \noindent{\tocconfont#1\endgraf}}\vskip10.5pt}

\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\UnicodeCharacter{13}{\ignorespaces}
   \let\l@title\l@chapter%
   \let\l@section\l@ctocsection%
   \let\l@subsection\l@ctocsubsection%
    \@tochead{\contentsname}%
   \markboth{\contentsname}{\contentsname}%
   \vspace*{-1.65mm}%%%%\vspace*{-4.28mm}%modified on 30-05-2009 to get the first line align to 13th line
   \@starttoc{toc}%
\UnicodeCharacter{13}{ \ignorespaces}}%

\def\chapcontentfont{\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont}%
\def\chapcontentpagefont{\fontsize{10}{12}\bfseries\selectfont\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@ plus1fill{}}%

\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
   \par\addvspace{6\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{2em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@
      \rightskip\@tocrmarg
%%      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
%%      \leavevmode
      {\chapcontentfont#1\par}
       \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
  \fi}
%
\newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
   \par\addvspace{12\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{2em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@
      \rightskip\@tocrmarg
%%      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
%%      \leavevmode
      {\chapcontentfont\underline{#1}\par}\vspace*{2pt}
       \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
  \fi}
%
\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{14pt}%
%
\renewcommand\l@author[2]{%
   {%
      \par%
      \iffixauthorcontent%
         \rightskip\@pnumwidth\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth%
         \noindent\@hangfrom{\hbox to \authorcontentwidth{}}%
      \else%
         \rightskip\@tocrmarg%
         \advance\rightskip by\z@\@plus2cm%
         \parfillskip-\@tocrmarg%
               \noindent\@hangfrom{\hbox to \authorcontentwidth{}}%
      \fi%
      {\authorcontentfont#1\kern-3pt}%
      \nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern\@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern\@dotsep mu$}\hfill\nobreak%
      \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss\chapcontentpagefont#2\par}\par}}%
%%%
\def\aulabel{Au:\ }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% For Table %%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{.51pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\def\hdashline{\\[-12pt]\adl@hdashline\adl@ihdashline\\[-11.1pt]}
\def\adl@vrule#1{\hb@xt@ #1pt{\hss\fontsize{3.5}{3.5}\selectfont.\hss}\relax}

\newdimen\belowmidrulesep
\newdimen\midlightrulewidth

\heavyrulewidth=.5pt
\lightrulewidth=.25pt
\midlightrulewidth=.30pt
\cmidrulewidth=.5pt
\belowrulesep=.65ex
\belowmidrulesep=.83ex
\belowbottomsep=0pt
\aboverulesep=.4ex
\abovetopsep=0pt
\cmidrulesep=\doublerulesep
\cmidrulekern=.5em
\defaultaddspace=.5em

\def\midrule{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi
  \@aboverulesep=\aboverulesep
  \global\@belowrulesep=\belowmidrulesep
  \global\@thisruleclass=\@ne
  \@ifnextchar[{\@BTrule}{\@BTrule[\midlightrulewidth]}}

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.42}

\def\tabular{\iftableshow\tablefont\else\fi\let\@halignto\@empty\@tabular}

\ifpuretex
\def\gt{>}
\def\lt{<}
\else
\fi

\newenvironment{abstract}{\global\Abstracttrue%
   \global\setbox\abstractbox\vbox
   \bgroup\absfont
   \setlength\parindent{0pt}\leftskip9pt\rightskip9pt}
   {\egroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\email}[1]{#1}

\def\ackheadfont{\fontfamily{\sfdefault}\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont\bfseries}
\def\ackfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}

\newenvironment{acknowledgements}{\@par\addvspace{8pt}\noindent{\ackheadfont\ackname.\ }\ackfont}{\@par\addvspace{7pt}}

\newcommand{\xmlpi}[1]{#1}{}


\def\tra#1#2{{\spaceskip#1pt plus1pt minus1pt #2}}


%%%%%%%figure sidecaption%%%%%%%%%%
\newbox\figbox
\newdimen\figheight%
\renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \ifpddata%
    \else%
    \ifFoottext%
    \else%
%    \vskip-5pt
    \fi\fi%
    \noindent
    \hb@xt@\foot@parindent{\hss{\@makefnmark}}#1}

\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@alph\c@footnote}%


\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{}
\setlength{\bibsep}{0.3mm}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\setlength{\bibhang}{9pt}
\def\bibname{Bibliography}
\def\refname{References}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
 \bibsection
 \parindent\z@
 \bibpreamble
 \bibfont
  \list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@}%
 \ifNAT@openbib
   \renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
 \else
   \renewcommand\newblock{}%
 \fi\itemsep0pt
 \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
 \sfcode`\.\@m
 \let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
    \let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
    \let\citeasnoun\cite
}{%
 \bibitem@fin
 \bibpostamble
 \def\@noitemerr{%
  \PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
 }%
 \endlist
 \bibcleanup
}%


\@namedef{tabular*}#1{\iftableshow\tablefont\else\fi%
 \setlength\dimen@{#1}%
   \edef\@halignto{to\the\dimen@}\@tabular}

\newcommand{\undersim}[1]{\mathrel{\mathpalette\@undersim{#1}}}
\newcommand{\@undersim}[2]{%
  \vcenter{%
    \ialign{%
      ##\cr
      $\m@th#1#2$\cr
      \noalign{\nointerlineskip\kern.2ex}
      $\m@th#1\sim$\cr
      \noalign{\kern-.4ex}
    }%
  }%
}
\newcommand{\gsim}{\undersim{>}}
\newcommand{\lsim}{\undersim{<}}

\def\ggsim{\protect\gsim}
\def\llsim{\protect\lsim}

\let\gtrsim\ggsim
\let\lesssim\llsim

\ifonline
\usepackage{hyperref}%
\usepackage[all]{hypcap}
\hypersetup{
draft=false,
dvips,
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
anchorcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue,
urlcolor=blue,
filecolor=blue,
bookmarksopenlevel=3,
bookmarksopen=true,
pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 0},
pdfstartview={FitH 800},
breaklinks=true}
\usepackage{breakurl}
\urlstyle{tt}
\usepackage{bookmark}[2011/12/02]
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\patchcmd{\NAT@citex}
  {\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
     \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
     \hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar}{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
     \NAT@date}}
  {\@citea\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
   \NAT@aysep\NAT@spacechar\NAT@hyper@{$\NAT@date$}}{}{}

% Patch case where name and year are separated by opening bracket
\patchcmd{\NAT@citex}
  {\@citea\NAT@hyper@{%
     \NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
     \hyper@natlinkbreak{\NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi}%
       {\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
     \NAT@date}}
  {\@citea\NAT@nmfmt{\NAT@nm}%
   \NAT@spacechar\NAT@@open\if*#1*\else#1\NAT@spacechar\fi\NAT@hyper@{$\NAT@date$}}
  {}{}
\else
\fi
%%%%%%%%%%%For references year only link%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\endcteinfo#1{\gdef\@endcteinfo{\vfill\noindent\rotatebox{90}{\rule{0.5pt}{60pt}}\@@par%
\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont\noindent{\bf Cite this article:} #1}
}\endcteinfo{}%

\def\endctxt#1{\@endcteinfo{#1\@@par}}

%%%%%%%%Author Color%%%%%%%%
\definecolor{snamecol}{rgb}{1,.64,1}

\def\LDAUTH#1{\fboxsep0pt\fboxrule0pt\fcolorbox{snamecol}{snamecol}{#1}}%

\newenvironment{orc}{\@par\addvspace{6.5pt}\noindent{\ackheadfont {Author ORCID.}}\ \ifonline\iffinals\raisebox{-2pt}{\includegraphics{CUP_orcid_logo_Print}}\kern1.5pt\else\raisebox{-2pt}{\includegraphics{CUP_orcid_logo_Web}}\ \fi}{\@par\addvspace{7pt}}

\newcommand{\orcid}[2][]{%
\def\blink{#1}%
\iffinals%
#2%
\else%
\ifx\blink\empty%
\href{http://orcid.org/#2}{#2}%
\else%
#2%
\fi\fi}%

%\newbox\temptbox
%\def\tbl#1#2{%
%\global\setbox\temptbox\vbox{\tablecaptionfont#1}%
%\global\setbox\tempbox\vbox{\tablefont#2}%
%\hspace*{.3\textwidth}\vbox{\box\temptbox%
%\box\tempbox}}%

\newenvironment{extract}
               {\list{}{\topsep11pt\leftmargin10pt}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}

\newenvironment{authgrp}{}{}

\endinput%