433 lines
13 KiB
Python
433 lines
13 KiB
Python
![]() |
"""
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oauthlib.common
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This module provides data structures and utilities common
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to all implementations of OAuth.
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"""
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import collections
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import datetime
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import logging
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import re
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import time
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import urllib.parse as urlparse
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from urllib.parse import (
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quote as _quote, unquote as _unquote, urlencode as _urlencode,
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)
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from . import get_debug
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try:
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from secrets import SystemRandom, randbits
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except ImportError:
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from random import SystemRandom, getrandbits as randbits
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UNICODE_ASCII_CHARACTER_SET = ('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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'0123456789')
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CLIENT_ID_CHARACTER_SET = (r' !"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMN'
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'OPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}')
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SANITIZE_PATTERN = re.compile(r'([^&;]*(?:password|token)[^=]*=)[^&;]+', re.IGNORECASE)
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INVALID_HEX_PATTERN = re.compile(r'%[^0-9A-Fa-f]|%[0-9A-Fa-f][^0-9A-Fa-f]')
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always_safe = ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
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'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'0123456789' '_.-')
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log = logging.getLogger('oauthlib')
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# 'safe' must be bytes (Python 2.6 requires bytes, other versions allow either)
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def quote(s, safe=b'/'):
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s = s.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(s, str) else s
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s = _quote(s, safe)
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# PY3 always returns unicode. PY2 may return either, depending on whether
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# it had to modify the string.
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if isinstance(s, bytes):
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s = s.decode('utf-8')
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return s
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def unquote(s):
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s = _unquote(s)
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# PY3 always returns unicode. PY2 seems to always return what you give it,
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# which differs from quote's behavior. Just to be safe, make sure it is
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# unicode before we return.
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if isinstance(s, bytes):
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s = s.decode('utf-8')
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return s
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def urlencode(params):
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utf8_params = encode_params_utf8(params)
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urlencoded = _urlencode(utf8_params)
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if isinstance(urlencoded, str):
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return urlencoded
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else:
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return urlencoded.decode("utf-8")
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def encode_params_utf8(params):
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"""Ensures that all parameters in a list of 2-element tuples are encoded to
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bytestrings using UTF-8
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"""
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encoded = []
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for k, v in params:
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encoded.append((
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k.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(k, str) else k,
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v.encode('utf-8') if isinstance(v, str) else v))
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return encoded
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def decode_params_utf8(params):
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"""Ensures that all parameters in a list of 2-element tuples are decoded to
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unicode using UTF-8.
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"""
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decoded = []
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for k, v in params:
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decoded.append((
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k.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(k, bytes) else k,
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v.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(v, bytes) else v))
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return decoded
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urlencoded = set(always_safe) | set('=&;:%+~,*@!()/?\'$')
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def urldecode(query):
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"""Decode a query string in x-www-form-urlencoded format into a sequence
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of two-element tuples.
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Unlike urlparse.parse_qsl(..., strict_parsing=True) urldecode will enforce
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correct formatting of the query string by validation. If validation fails
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a ValueError will be raised. urllib.parse_qsl will only raise errors if
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any of name-value pairs omits the equals sign.
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"""
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# Check if query contains invalid characters
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if query and not set(query) <= urlencoded:
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error = ("Error trying to decode a non urlencoded string. "
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"Found invalid characters: %s "
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"in the string: '%s'. "
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"Please ensure the request/response body is "
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"x-www-form-urlencoded.")
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raise ValueError(error % (set(query) - urlencoded, query))
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# Check for correctly hex encoded values using a regular expression
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# All encoded values begin with % followed by two hex characters
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# correct = %00, %A0, %0A, %FF
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# invalid = %G0, %5H, %PO
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if INVALID_HEX_PATTERN.search(query):
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raise ValueError('Invalid hex encoding in query string.')
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# We want to allow queries such as "c2" whereas urlparse.parse_qsl
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# with the strict_parsing flag will not.
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params = urlparse.parse_qsl(query, keep_blank_values=True)
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# unicode all the things
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return decode_params_utf8(params)
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def extract_params(raw):
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"""Extract parameters and return them as a list of 2-tuples.
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Will successfully extract parameters from urlencoded query strings,
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dicts, or lists of 2-tuples. Empty strings/dicts/lists will return an
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empty list of parameters. Any other input will result in a return
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value of None.
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"""
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if isinstance(raw, (bytes, str)):
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try:
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params = urldecode(raw)
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except ValueError:
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params = None
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elif hasattr(raw, '__iter__'):
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try:
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dict(raw)
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except ValueError:
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params = None
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except TypeError:
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params = None
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else:
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params = list(raw.items() if isinstance(raw, dict) else raw)
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params = decode_params_utf8(params)
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else:
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params = None
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return params
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def generate_nonce():
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"""Generate pseudorandom nonce that is unlikely to repeat.
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Per `section 3.3`_ of the OAuth 1 RFC 5849 spec.
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Per `section 3.2.1`_ of the MAC Access Authentication spec.
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A random 64-bit number is appended to the epoch timestamp for both
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randomness and to decrease the likelihood of collisions.
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.. _`section 3.2.1`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-http-mac-01#section-3.2.1
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.. _`section 3.3`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.3
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"""
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return str(str(randbits(64)) + generate_timestamp())
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def generate_timestamp():
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"""Get seconds since epoch (UTC).
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Per `section 3.3`_ of the OAuth 1 RFC 5849 spec.
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Per `section 3.2.1`_ of the MAC Access Authentication spec.
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.. _`section 3.2.1`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-http-mac-01#section-3.2.1
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.. _`section 3.3`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.3
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"""
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return str(int(time.time()))
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def generate_token(length=30, chars=UNICODE_ASCII_CHARACTER_SET):
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"""Generates a non-guessable OAuth token
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OAuth (1 and 2) does not specify the format of tokens except that they
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should be strings of random characters. Tokens should not be guessable
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and entropy when generating the random characters is important. Which is
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why SystemRandom is used instead of the default random.choice method.
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"""
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rand = SystemRandom()
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return ''.join(rand.choice(chars) for x in range(length))
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def generate_signed_token(private_pem, request):
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import jwt
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now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
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claims = {
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'scope': request.scope,
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'exp': now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=request.expires_in)
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}
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claims.update(request.claims)
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token = jwt.encode(claims, private_pem, 'RS256')
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token = to_unicode(token, "UTF-8")
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return token
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def verify_signed_token(public_pem, token):
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import jwt
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return jwt.decode(token, public_pem, algorithms=['RS256'])
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def generate_client_id(length=30, chars=CLIENT_ID_CHARACTER_SET):
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"""Generates an OAuth client_id
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OAuth 2 specify the format of client_id in
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#appendix-A.
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"""
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return generate_token(length, chars)
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def add_params_to_qs(query, params):
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"""Extend a query with a list of two-tuples."""
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if isinstance(params, dict):
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params = params.items()
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queryparams = urlparse.parse_qsl(query, keep_blank_values=True)
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queryparams.extend(params)
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return urlencode(queryparams)
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def add_params_to_uri(uri, params, fragment=False):
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"""Add a list of two-tuples to the uri query components."""
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sch, net, path, par, query, fra = urlparse.urlparse(uri)
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if fragment:
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fra = add_params_to_qs(fra, params)
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else:
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query = add_params_to_qs(query, params)
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return urlparse.urlunparse((sch, net, path, par, query, fra))
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def safe_string_equals(a, b):
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""" Near-constant time string comparison.
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Used in order to avoid timing attacks on sensitive information such
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as secret keys during request verification (`rootLabs`_).
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.. _`rootLabs`: http://rdist.root.org/2010/01/07/timing-independent-array-comparison/
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"""
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if len(a) != len(b):
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return False
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result = 0
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for x, y in zip(a, b):
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result |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
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return result == 0
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def to_unicode(data, encoding='UTF-8'):
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"""Convert a number of different types of objects to unicode."""
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if isinstance(data, str):
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return data
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if isinstance(data, bytes):
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return str(data, encoding=encoding)
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if hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
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try:
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dict(data)
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except TypeError:
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pass
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except ValueError:
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# Assume it's a one dimensional data structure
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return (to_unicode(i, encoding) for i in data)
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else:
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# We support 2.6 which lacks dict comprehensions
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if hasattr(data, 'items'):
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data = data.items()
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return {to_unicode(k, encoding): to_unicode(v, encoding) for k, v in data}
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return data
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class CaseInsensitiveDict(dict):
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"""Basic case insensitive dict with strings only keys."""
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proxy = {}
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def __init__(self, data):
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self.proxy = {k.lower(): k for k in data}
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for k in data:
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self[k] = data[k]
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def __contains__(self, k):
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return k.lower() in self.proxy
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def __delitem__(self, k):
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key = self.proxy[k.lower()]
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super().__delitem__(key)
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del self.proxy[k.lower()]
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def __getitem__(self, k):
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key = self.proxy[k.lower()]
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return super().__getitem__(key)
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def get(self, k, default=None):
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return self[k] if k in self else default
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def __setitem__(self, k, v):
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super().__setitem__(k, v)
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self.proxy[k.lower()] = k
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def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().update(*args, **kwargs)
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for k in dict(*args, **kwargs):
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self.proxy[k.lower()] = k
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class Request:
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"""A malleable representation of a signable HTTP request.
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Body argument may contain any data, but parameters will only be decoded if
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they are one of:
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* urlencoded query string
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* dict
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* list of 2-tuples
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Anything else will be treated as raw body data to be passed through
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unmolested.
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"""
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def __init__(self, uri, http_method='GET', body=None, headers=None,
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encoding='utf-8'):
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# Convert to unicode using encoding if given, else assume unicode
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encode = lambda x: to_unicode(x, encoding) if encoding else x
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self.uri = encode(uri)
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self.http_method = encode(http_method)
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self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(encode(headers or {}))
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self.body = encode(body)
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self.decoded_body = extract_params(self.body)
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self.oauth_params = []
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self.validator_log = {}
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self._params = {
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"access_token": None,
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"client": None,
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"client_id": None,
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"client_secret": None,
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"code": None,
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"code_challenge": None,
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"code_challenge_method": None,
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"code_verifier": None,
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"extra_credentials": None,
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"grant_type": None,
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"redirect_uri": None,
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"refresh_token": None,
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"request_token": None,
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"response_type": None,
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"scope": None,
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"scopes": None,
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"state": None,
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"token": None,
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"user": None,
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"token_type_hint": None,
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# OpenID Connect
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"response_mode": None,
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"nonce": None,
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"display": None,
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"prompt": None,
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"claims": None,
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"max_age": None,
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"ui_locales": None,
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"id_token_hint": None,
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"login_hint": None,
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"acr_values": None
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}
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self._params.update(dict(urldecode(self.uri_query)))
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self._params.update(dict(self.decoded_body or []))
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name in self._params:
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return self._params[name]
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else:
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raise AttributeError(name)
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def __repr__(self):
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if not get_debug():
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return "<oauthlib.Request SANITIZED>"
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body = self.body
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headers = self.headers.copy()
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if body:
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body = SANITIZE_PATTERN.sub('\1<SANITIZED>', str(body))
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if 'Authorization' in headers:
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headers['Authorization'] = '<SANITIZED>'
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return '<oauthlib.Request url="{}", http_method="{}", headers="{}", body="{}">'.format(
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self.uri, self.http_method, headers, body)
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@property
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def uri_query(self):
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return urlparse.urlparse(self.uri).query
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@property
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def uri_query_params(self):
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if not self.uri_query:
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return []
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return urlparse.parse_qsl(self.uri_query, keep_blank_values=True,
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strict_parsing=True)
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@property
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def duplicate_params(self):
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seen_keys = collections.defaultdict(int)
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all_keys = (p[0]
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for p in (self.decoded_body or []) + self.uri_query_params)
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for k in all_keys:
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seen_keys[k] += 1
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return [k for k, c in seen_keys.items() if c > 1]
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