512 lines
17 KiB
Python
512 lines
17 KiB
Python
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# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""OAuth 2.0 client.
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This is a client for interacting with an OAuth 2.0 authorization server's
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token endpoint.
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For more information about the token endpoint, see
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`Section 3.1 of rfc6749`_
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.. _Section 3.1 of rfc6749: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-3.2
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"""
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import datetime
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import json
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import six
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from six.moves import http_client
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from six.moves import urllib
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from google.auth import _exponential_backoff
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from google.auth import _helpers
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from google.auth import exceptions
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from google.auth import jwt
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from google.auth import metrics
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from google.auth import transport
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_URLENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json"
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_JWT_GRANT_TYPE = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer"
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_REFRESH_GRANT_TYPE = "refresh_token"
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_IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT = (
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"https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/"
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+ "projects/-/serviceAccounts/{}:generateIdToken"
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)
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def _handle_error_response(response_data, retryable_error):
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"""Translates an error response into an exception.
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Args:
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response_data (Mapping | str): The decoded response data.
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retryable_error Optional[bool]: A boolean indicating if an error is retryable.
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Defaults to False.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: The errors contained in response_data.
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"""
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retryable_error = retryable_error if retryable_error else False
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if isinstance(response_data, six.string_types):
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raise exceptions.RefreshError(response_data, retryable=retryable_error)
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try:
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error_details = "{}: {}".format(
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response_data["error"], response_data.get("error_description")
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)
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# If no details could be extracted, use the response data.
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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error_details = json.dumps(response_data)
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raise exceptions.RefreshError(
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error_details, response_data, retryable=retryable_error
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)
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def _can_retry(status_code, response_data):
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"""Checks if a request can be retried by inspecting the status code
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and response body of the request.
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Args:
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status_code (int): The response status code.
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response_data (Mapping | str): The decoded response data.
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Returns:
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bool: True if the response is retryable. False otherwise.
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"""
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if status_code in transport.DEFAULT_RETRYABLE_STATUS_CODES:
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return True
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try:
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# For a failed response, response_body could be a string
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error_desc = response_data.get("error_description") or ""
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error_code = response_data.get("error") or ""
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if not isinstance(error_code, six.string_types) or not isinstance(
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error_desc, six.string_types
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):
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return False
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# Per Oauth 2.0 RFC https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749.html#section-4.1.2.1
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# This is needed because a redirect will not return a 500 status code.
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retryable_error_descriptions = {
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"internal_failure",
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"server_error",
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"temporarily_unavailable",
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}
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if any(e in retryable_error_descriptions for e in (error_code, error_desc)):
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return True
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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return False
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def _parse_expiry(response_data):
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"""Parses the expiry field from a response into a datetime.
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Args:
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response_data (Mapping): The JSON-parsed response data.
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Returns:
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Optional[datetime]: The expiration or ``None`` if no expiration was
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specified.
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"""
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expires_in = response_data.get("expires_in", None)
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if expires_in is not None:
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# Some services do not respect the OAUTH2.0 RFC and send expires_in as a
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# JSON String.
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if isinstance(expires_in, str):
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expires_in = int(expires_in)
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return _helpers.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=expires_in)
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else:
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return None
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def _token_endpoint_request_no_throw(
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request,
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token_uri,
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body,
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access_token=None,
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use_json=False,
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can_retry=True,
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headers=None,
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**kwargs
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):
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"""Makes a request to the OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint.
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This function doesn't throw on response errors.
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Args:
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request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
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HTTP requests.
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token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
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URI.
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body (Mapping[str, str]): The parameters to send in the request body.
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access_token (Optional(str)): The access token needed to make the request.
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use_json (Optional(bool)): Use urlencoded format or json format for the
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content type. The default value is False.
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can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
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headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): The headers for the request.
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kwargs: Additional arguments passed on to the request method. The
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kwargs will be passed to `requests.request` method, see:
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https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#requests.request.
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For example, you can use `cert=("cert_pem_path", "key_pem_path")`
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to set up client side SSL certificate, and use
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`verify="ca_bundle_path"` to set up the CA certificates for sever
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side SSL certificate verification.
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Returns:
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Tuple(bool, Mapping[str, str], Optional[bool]): A boolean indicating
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if the request is successful, a mapping for the JSON-decoded response
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data and in the case of an error a boolean indicating if the error
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is retryable.
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"""
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if use_json:
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headers_to_use = {"Content-Type": _JSON_CONTENT_TYPE}
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body = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
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else:
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headers_to_use = {"Content-Type": _URLENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE}
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body = urllib.parse.urlencode(body).encode("utf-8")
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if access_token:
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headers_to_use["Authorization"] = "Bearer {}".format(access_token)
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if headers:
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headers_to_use.update(headers)
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def _perform_request():
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response = request(
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method="POST", url=token_uri, headers=headers_to_use, body=body, **kwargs
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)
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response_body = (
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response.data.decode("utf-8")
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if hasattr(response.data, "decode")
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else response.data
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)
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response_data = ""
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try:
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# response_body should be a JSON
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response_data = json.loads(response_body)
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except ValueError:
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response_data = response_body
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if response.status == http_client.OK:
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return True, response_data, None
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retryable_error = _can_retry(
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status_code=response.status, response_data=response_data
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)
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return False, response_data, retryable_error
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request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error = _perform_request()
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if request_succeeded or not retryable_error or not can_retry:
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return request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error
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retries = _exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff()
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for _ in retries:
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request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error = _perform_request()
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if request_succeeded or not retryable_error:
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return request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error
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return False, response_data, retryable_error
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def _token_endpoint_request(
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request,
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token_uri,
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body,
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access_token=None,
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use_json=False,
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can_retry=True,
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headers=None,
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**kwargs
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):
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"""Makes a request to the OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint.
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Args:
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request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
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HTTP requests.
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token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
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URI.
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body (Mapping[str, str]): The parameters to send in the request body.
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access_token (Optional(str)): The access token needed to make the request.
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use_json (Optional(bool)): Use urlencoded format or json format for the
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content type. The default value is False.
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can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
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headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): The headers for the request.
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kwargs: Additional arguments passed on to the request method. The
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kwargs will be passed to `requests.request` method, see:
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https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#requests.request.
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For example, you can use `cert=("cert_pem_path", "key_pem_path")`
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to set up client side SSL certificate, and use
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`verify="ca_bundle_path"` to set up the CA certificates for sever
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side SSL certificate verification.
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Returns:
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Mapping[str, str]: The JSON-decoded response data.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
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an error.
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"""
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response_status_ok, response_data, retryable_error = _token_endpoint_request_no_throw(
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request,
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token_uri,
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body,
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access_token=access_token,
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use_json=use_json,
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can_retry=can_retry,
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headers=headers,
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**kwargs
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)
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if not response_status_ok:
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_handle_error_response(response_data, retryable_error)
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return response_data
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def jwt_grant(request, token_uri, assertion, can_retry=True):
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"""Implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants.
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For more details, see `rfc7523 section 4`_.
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Args:
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request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
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HTTP requests.
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token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
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URI.
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assertion (str): The OAuth 2.0 assertion.
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can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
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Returns:
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Tuple[str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access token,
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expiration, and additional data returned by the token endpoint.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
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an error.
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.. _rfc7523 section 4: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523#section-4
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"""
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body = {"assertion": assertion, "grant_type": _JWT_GRANT_TYPE}
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response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
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request,
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token_uri,
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body,
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can_retry=can_retry,
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headers={
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metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER: metrics.token_request_access_token_sa_assertion()
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},
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)
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try:
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access_token = response_data["access_token"]
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except KeyError as caught_exc:
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new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
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"No access token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
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)
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six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
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expiry = _parse_expiry(response_data)
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return access_token, expiry, response_data
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def call_iam_generate_id_token_endpoint(request, signer_email, audience, access_token):
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"""Call iam.generateIdToken endpoint to get ID token.
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Args:
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request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
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HTTP requests.
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signer_email (str): The signer email used to form the IAM
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generateIdToken endpoint.
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audience (str): The audience for the ID token.
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access_token (str): The access token used to call the IAM endpoint.
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Returns:
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Tuple[str, datetime]: The ID token and expiration.
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"""
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body = {"audience": audience, "includeEmail": "true", "useEmailAzp": "true"}
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response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
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request,
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_IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT.format(signer_email),
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body,
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access_token=access_token,
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use_json=True,
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)
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try:
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id_token = response_data["token"]
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except KeyError as caught_exc:
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new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
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"No ID token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
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)
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six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
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payload = jwt.decode(id_token, verify=False)
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expiry = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(payload["exp"])
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return id_token, expiry
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def id_token_jwt_grant(request, token_uri, assertion, can_retry=True):
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"""Implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants, but
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requests an OpenID Connect ID Token instead of an access token.
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This is a variant on the standard JWT Profile that is currently unique
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to Google. This was added for the benefit of authenticating to services
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that require ID Tokens instead of access tokens or JWT bearer tokens.
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Args:
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request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
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HTTP requests.
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token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint
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URI.
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assertion (str): JWT token signed by a service account. The token's
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payload must include a ``target_audience`` claim.
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can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
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Returns:
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Tuple[str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]:
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The (encoded) Open ID Connect ID Token, expiration, and additional
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data returned by the endpoint.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
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an error.
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"""
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body = {"assertion": assertion, "grant_type": _JWT_GRANT_TYPE}
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response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
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request,
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token_uri,
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body,
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can_retry=can_retry,
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headers={
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metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER: metrics.token_request_id_token_sa_assertion()
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},
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)
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try:
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id_token = response_data["id_token"]
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except KeyError as caught_exc:
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new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
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"No ID token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
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)
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six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
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payload = jwt.decode(id_token, verify=False)
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expiry = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(payload["exp"])
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return id_token, expiry, response_data
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def _handle_refresh_grant_response(response_data, refresh_token):
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"""Extract tokens from refresh grant response.
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Args:
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response_data (Mapping[str, str]): Refresh grant response data.
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refresh_token (str): Current refresh token.
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Returns:
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Tuple[str, str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access token,
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refresh token, expiration, and additional data returned by the token
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endpoint. If response_data doesn't have refresh token, then the current
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refresh token will be returned.
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Raises:
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google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
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an error.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
access_token = response_data["access_token"]
|
||
|
except KeyError as caught_exc:
|
||
|
new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
|
||
|
"No access token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
|
||
|
|
||
|
refresh_token = response_data.get("refresh_token", refresh_token)
|
||
|
expiry = _parse_expiry(response_data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return access_token, refresh_token, expiry, response_data
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def refresh_grant(
|
||
|
request,
|
||
|
token_uri,
|
||
|
refresh_token,
|
||
|
client_id,
|
||
|
client_secret,
|
||
|
scopes=None,
|
||
|
rapt_token=None,
|
||
|
can_retry=True,
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
"""Implements the OAuth 2.0 refresh token grant.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For more details, see `rfc678 section 6`_.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Args:
|
||
|
request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
|
||
|
HTTP requests.
|
||
|
token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
|
||
|
URI.
|
||
|
refresh_token (str): The refresh token to use to get a new access
|
||
|
token.
|
||
|
client_id (str): The OAuth 2.0 application's client ID.
|
||
|
client_secret (str): The Oauth 2.0 appliaction's client secret.
|
||
|
scopes (Optional(Sequence[str])): Scopes to request. If present, all
|
||
|
scopes must be authorized for the refresh token. Useful if refresh
|
||
|
token has a wild card scope (e.g.
|
||
|
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/any-api').
|
||
|
rapt_token (Optional(str)): The reauth Proof Token.
|
||
|
can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns:
|
||
|
Tuple[str, str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access
|
||
|
token, new or current refresh token, expiration, and additional data
|
||
|
returned by the token endpoint.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises:
|
||
|
google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
|
||
|
an error.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. _rfc6748 section 6: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-6
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
body = {
|
||
|
"grant_type": _REFRESH_GRANT_TYPE,
|
||
|
"client_id": client_id,
|
||
|
"client_secret": client_secret,
|
||
|
"refresh_token": refresh_token,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if scopes:
|
||
|
body["scope"] = " ".join(scopes)
|
||
|
if rapt_token:
|
||
|
body["rapt"] = rapt_token
|
||
|
|
||
|
response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
|
||
|
request, token_uri, body, can_retry=can_retry
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
return _handle_refresh_grant_response(response_data, refresh_token)
|