# This file is part of h5py, a Python interface to the HDF5 library. # # http://www.h5py.org # # Copyright 2008-2013 Andrew Collette and contributors # # License: Standard 3-clause BSD; see "license.txt" for full license terms # and contributor agreement. """ File object test module. Tests all aspects of File objects, including their creation. """ import pytest import os import stat import pickle import tempfile import subprocess import sys from .common import ut, TestCase, UNICODE_FILENAMES, closed_tempfile from h5py._hl.files import direct_vfd from h5py import File import h5py from .. import h5 import pathlib class TestFileOpen(TestCase): """ Feature: Opening files with Python-style modes. """ def test_default(self): """ Default semantics in the presence or absence of a file """ fname = self.mktemp() # No existing file; error with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError): with File(fname): pass # Existing readonly file; open read-only with File(fname, 'w'): pass os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IREAD) try: with File(fname) as f: self.assertTrue(f) self.assertEqual(f.mode, 'r') finally: os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IWRITE) # File exists but is not HDF5; raise OSError with open(fname, 'wb') as f: f.write(b'\x00') with self.assertRaises(OSError): File(fname) def test_create(self): """ Mode 'w' opens file in overwrite mode """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w') self.assertTrue(fid) fid.create_group('foo') fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'w') self.assertNotIn('foo', fid) fid.close() def test_create_exclusive(self): """ Mode 'w-' opens file in exclusive mode """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w-') self.assertTrue(fid) fid.close() with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError): File(fname, 'w-') def test_append(self): """ Mode 'a' opens file in append/readwrite mode, creating if necessary """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'a') try: self.assertTrue(fid) fid.create_group('foo') assert 'foo' in fid finally: fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'a') try: assert 'foo' in fid fid.create_group('bar') assert 'bar' in fid finally: fid.close() os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IREAD) # Make file read-only try: with pytest.raises(PermissionError): File(fname, 'a') finally: # Make it writable again so it can be deleted on Windows os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IREAD | stat.S_IWRITE) def test_readonly(self): """ Mode 'r' opens file in readonly mode """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w') fid.close() self.assertFalse(fid) fid = File(fname, 'r') self.assertTrue(fid) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fid.create_group('foo') fid.close() def test_readwrite(self): """ Mode 'r+' opens existing file in readwrite mode """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w') fid.create_group('foo') fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'r+') assert 'foo' in fid fid.create_group('bar') assert 'bar' in fid fid.close() def test_nonexistent_file(self): """ Modes 'r' and 'r+' do not create files """ fname = self.mktemp() with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError): File(fname, 'r') with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError): File(fname, 'r+') def test_invalid_mode(self): """ Invalid modes raise ValueError """ with self.assertRaises(ValueError): File(self.mktemp(), 'mongoose') @ut.skipIf(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 10, 1), 'Requires HDF5 1.10.1 or later') class TestSpaceStrategy(TestCase): """ Feature: Create file with specified file space strategy """ def test_create_with_space_strategy(self): """ Create file with file space strategy """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', fs_strategy="page", fs_persist=True, fs_threshold=100) self.assertTrue(fid) # Unable to set file space strategy of an existing file with self.assertRaises(ValueError): File(fname, 'a', fs_strategy="page") # Invalid file space strategy type with self.assertRaises(ValueError): File(self.mktemp(), 'w', fs_strategy="invalid") dset = fid.create_dataset('foo', (100,), dtype='uint8') dset[...] = 1 dset = fid.create_dataset('bar', (100,), dtype='uint8') dset[...] = 1 del fid['foo'] fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'a') plist = fid.id.get_create_plist() fs_strat = plist.get_file_space_strategy() assert(fs_strat[0] == 1) assert(fs_strat[1] == True) assert(fs_strat[2] == 100) dset = fid.create_dataset('foo2', (100,), dtype='uint8') dset[...] = 1 fid.close() @ut.skipIf(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 10, 1), 'Requires HDF5 1.10.1 or later') @pytest.mark.mpi_skip class TestPageBuffering(TestCase): """ Feature: Use page buffering """ def test_only_with_page_strategy(self): """Allow page buffering only with fs_strategy="page". """ fname = self.mktemp() with File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='page', page_buf_size=16*1024): pass with self.assertRaises(OSError): File(fname, mode='w', page_buf_size=16*1024) with self.assertRaises(OSError): File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='fsm', page_buf_size=16*1024) with self.assertRaises(OSError): File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='aggregate', page_buf_size=16*1024) def test_check_page_buf_size(self): """Verify set page buffer size, and minimum meta and raw eviction criteria.""" fname = self.mktemp() pbs = 16 * 1024 mm = 19 mr = 67 with File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='page', page_buf_size=pbs, min_meta_keep=mm, min_raw_keep=mr) as f: fapl = f.id.get_access_plist() self.assertEqual(fapl.get_page_buffer_size(), (pbs, mm, mr)) def test_too_small_pbs(self): """Page buffer size must be greater than file space page size.""" fname = self.mktemp() fsp = 16 * 1024 with File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='page', fs_page_size=fsp): pass with self.assertRaises(OSError): File(fname, mode="r", page_buf_size=fsp-1) def test_actual_pbs(self): """Verify actual page buffer size.""" fname = self.mktemp() fsp = 16 * 1024 pbs = 2 * fsp with File(fname, mode='w', fs_strategy='page', fs_page_size=fsp): pass with File(fname, mode='r', page_buf_size=pbs-1) as f: fapl = f.id.get_access_plist() self.assertEqual(fapl.get_page_buffer_size()[0], fsp) class TestModes(TestCase): """ Feature: File mode can be retrieved via file.mode """ def test_mode_attr(self): """ Mode equivalent can be retrieved via property """ fname = self.mktemp() with File(fname, 'w') as f: self.assertEqual(f.mode, 'r+') with File(fname, 'r') as f: self.assertEqual(f.mode, 'r') def test_mode_external(self): """ Mode property works for files opened via external links Issue 190. """ fname1 = self.mktemp() fname2 = self.mktemp() f1 = File(fname1, 'w') f1.close() f2 = File(fname2, 'w') try: f2['External'] = h5py.ExternalLink(fname1, '/') f3 = f2['External'].file self.assertEqual(f3.mode, 'r+') finally: f2.close() f3.close() f2 = File(fname2, 'r') try: f3 = f2['External'].file self.assertEqual(f3.mode, 'r') finally: f2.close() f3.close() class TestDrivers(TestCase): """ Feature: Files can be opened with low-level HDF5 drivers. Does not include MPI drivers (see bottom). """ @ut.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "Stdio driver is supported on posix") def test_stdio(self): """ Stdio driver is supported on posix """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', driver='stdio') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'stdio') fid.close() # Testing creation with append flag fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'a', driver='stdio') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'stdio') fid.close() @ut.skipUnless(direct_vfd, "DIRECT driver is supported on Linux if hdf5 is " "built with the appriorate flags.") def test_direct(self): """ DIRECT driver is supported on Linux""" fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', driver='direct') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'direct') default_fapl = fid.id.get_access_plist().get_fapl_direct() fid.close() # Testing creation with append flag fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'a', driver='direct') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'direct') fid.close() # 2022/02/26: hnmaarrfk # I'm actually not too sure of the restriction on the # different valid block_sizes and cbuf_sizes on different hardware # platforms. # # I've learned a few things: # * cbuf_size: Copy buffer size must be a multiple of block size # The alignment (on my platform x86-64bit with an NVMe SSD # could be an integer multiple of 512 # # To allow HDF5 to do the heavy lifting for different platform, # We didn't provide any argumnets to the first call # and obtained HDF5's default values there. # Testing creation with a few different property lists for alignment, block_size, cbuf_size in [ default_fapl, (default_fapl[0], default_fapl[1], 3 * default_fapl[1]), (default_fapl[0] * 2, default_fapl[1], 3 * default_fapl[1]), (default_fapl[0], 2 * default_fapl[1], 6 * default_fapl[1]), ]: with File(self.mktemp(), 'w', driver='direct', alignment=alignment, block_size=block_size, cbuf_size=cbuf_size) as fid: actual_fapl = fid.id.get_access_plist().get_fapl_direct() actual_alignment = actual_fapl[0] actual_block_size = actual_fapl[1] actual_cbuf_size = actual_fapl[2] assert actual_alignment == alignment assert actual_block_size == block_size assert actual_cbuf_size == actual_cbuf_size @ut.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "Sec2 driver is supported on posix") def test_sec2(self): """ Sec2 driver is supported on posix """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', driver='sec2') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'sec2') fid.close() # Testing creation with append flag fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'a', driver='sec2') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'sec2') fid.close() def test_core(self): """ Core driver is supported (no backing store) """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', driver='core', backing_store=False) self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'core') fid.close() self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fname)) # Testing creation with append flag fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'a', driver='core') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'core') fid.close() def test_backing(self): """ Core driver saves to file when backing store used """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', driver='core', backing_store=True) fid.create_group('foo') fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'r') assert 'foo' in fid fid.close() # keywords for other drivers are invalid when using the default driver with self.assertRaises(TypeError): File(fname, 'w', backing_store=True) def test_readonly(self): """ Core driver can be used to open existing files """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w') fid.create_group('foo') fid.close() fid = File(fname, 'r', driver='core') self.assertTrue(fid) assert 'foo' in fid with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fid.create_group('bar') fid.close() def test_blocksize(self): """ Core driver supports variable block size """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', driver='core', block_size=1024, backing_store=False) self.assertTrue(fid) fid.close() def test_split(self): """ Split stores metadata in a separate file """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', driver='split') fid.close() self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname + '-m.h5')) fid = File(fname, 'r', driver='split') self.assertTrue(fid) fid.close() def test_fileobj(self): """ Python file object driver is supported """ tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() fid = File(tf, 'w', driver='fileobj') self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertEqual(fid.driver, 'fileobj') fid.close() # Driver must be 'fileobj' for file-like object if specified with self.assertRaises(ValueError): File(tf, 'w', driver='core') # TODO: family driver tests @ut.skipUnless(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 10, 2), 'Requires HDF5 before 1.10.2') class TestLibver(TestCase): """ Feature: File format compatibility bounds can be specified when opening a file. """ def test_default(self): """ Opening with no libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', 'latest')) f.close() def test_single(self): """ Opening with single libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver='latest') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('latest', 'latest')) f.close() def test_multiple(self): """ Opening with two libver args """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver=('earliest', 'latest')) self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', 'latest')) f.close() def test_none(self): """ Omitting libver arg results in maximum compatibility """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', 'latest')) f.close() @ut.skipIf(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 10, 2), 'Requires HDF5 1.10.2 or later') class TestNewLibver(TestCase): """ Feature: File format compatibility bounds can be specified when opening a file. Requirement: HDF5 1.10.2 or later """ @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): super().setUpClass() # Current latest library bound label if h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 11, 4): cls.latest = 'v110' elif h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 13, 0): cls.latest = 'v112' else: cls.latest = 'v114' def test_default(self): """ Opening with no libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', self.latest)) f.close() def test_single(self): """ Opening with single libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver='latest') self.assertEqual(f.libver, (self.latest, self.latest)) f.close() def test_single_v108(self): """ Opening with "v108" libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver='v108') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('v108', self.latest)) f.close() def test_single_v110(self): """ Opening with "v110" libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver='v110') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('v110', self.latest)) f.close() @ut.skipIf(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 11, 4), 'Requires HDF5 1.11.4 or later') def test_single_v112(self): """ Opening with "v112" libver arg """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver='v112') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('v112', self.latest)) f.close() def test_multiple(self): """ Opening with two libver args """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', libver=('earliest', 'v108')) self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', 'v108')) f.close() def test_none(self): """ Omitting libver arg results in maximum compatibility """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertEqual(f.libver, ('earliest', self.latest)) f.close() class TestUserblock(TestCase): """ Feature: Files can be create with user blocks """ def test_create_blocksize(self): """ User blocks created with w, w-, x and properties work correctly """ f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w-', userblock_size=512) try: self.assertEqual(f.userblock_size, 512) finally: f.close() f = File(self.mktemp(), 'x', userblock_size=512) try: self.assertEqual(f.userblock_size, 512) finally: f.close() f = File(self.mktemp(), 'w', userblock_size=512) try: self.assertEqual(f.userblock_size, 512) finally: f.close() # User block size must be an integer with self.assertRaises(ValueError): File(self.mktemp(), 'w', userblock_size='non') def test_write_only(self): """ User block only allowed for write """ name = self.mktemp() f = File(name, 'w') f.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = h5py.File(name, 'r', userblock_size=512) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = h5py.File(name, 'r+', userblock_size=512) def test_match_existing(self): """ User block size must match that of file when opening for append """ name = self.mktemp() f = File(name, 'w', userblock_size=512) f.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = File(name, 'a', userblock_size=1024) f = File(name, 'a', userblock_size=512) try: self.assertEqual(f.userblock_size, 512) finally: f.close() def test_power_of_two(self): """ User block size must be a power of 2 and at least 512 """ name = self.mktemp() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = File(name, 'w', userblock_size=128) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = File(name, 'w', userblock_size=513) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): f = File(name, 'w', userblock_size=1023) def test_write_block(self): """ Test that writing to a user block does not destroy the file """ name = self.mktemp() f = File(name, 'w', userblock_size=512) f.create_group("Foobar") f.close() pyfile = open(name, 'r+b') try: pyfile.write(b'X' * 512) finally: pyfile.close() f = h5py.File(name, 'r') try: assert "Foobar" in f finally: f.close() pyfile = open(name, 'rb') try: self.assertEqual(pyfile.read(512), b'X' * 512) finally: pyfile.close() class TestContextManager(TestCase): """ Feature: File objects can be used as context managers """ def test_context_manager(self): """ File objects can be used in with statements """ with File(self.mktemp(), 'w') as fid: self.assertTrue(fid) self.assertTrue(not fid) @ut.skipIf(not UNICODE_FILENAMES, "Filesystem unicode support required") class TestUnicode(TestCase): """ Feature: Unicode filenames are supported """ def test_unicode(self): """ Unicode filenames can be used, and retrieved properly via .filename """ fname = self.mktemp(prefix=chr(0x201a)) fid = File(fname, 'w') try: self.assertEqual(fid.filename, fname) self.assertIsInstance(fid.filename, str) finally: fid.close() def test_unicode_hdf5_python_consistent(self): """ Unicode filenames can be used, and seen correctly from python """ fname = self.mktemp(prefix=chr(0x201a)) with File(fname, 'w') as f: self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname)) def test_nonexistent_file_unicode(self): """ Modes 'r' and 'r+' do not create files even when given unicode names """ fname = self.mktemp(prefix=chr(0x201a)) with self.assertRaises(IOError): File(fname, 'r') with self.assertRaises(IOError): File(fname, 'r+') class TestFileProperty(TestCase): """ Feature: A File object can be retrieved from any child object, via the .file property """ def test_property(self): """ File object can be retrieved from subgroup """ fname = self.mktemp() hfile = File(fname, 'w') try: hfile2 = hfile['/'].file self.assertEqual(hfile, hfile2) finally: hfile.close() def test_close(self): """ All retrieved File objects are closed at the same time """ fname = self.mktemp() hfile = File(fname, 'w') grp = hfile.create_group('foo') hfile2 = grp.file hfile3 = hfile['/'].file hfile2.close() self.assertFalse(hfile) self.assertFalse(hfile2) self.assertFalse(hfile3) def test_mode(self): """ Retrieved File objects have a meaningful mode attribute """ hfile = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') try: grp = hfile.create_group('foo') self.assertEqual(grp.file.mode, hfile.mode) finally: hfile.close() class TestClose(TestCase): """ Feature: Files can be closed """ def test_close(self): """ Close file via .close method """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertTrue(fid) fid.close() self.assertFalse(fid) def test_closed_file(self): """ Trying to modify closed file raises ValueError """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') fid.close() with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fid.create_group('foo') def test_close_multiple_default_driver(self): fname = self.mktemp() f = h5py.File(fname, 'w') f.create_group("test") f.close() f.close() class TestFlush(TestCase): """ Feature: Files can be flushed """ def test_flush(self): """ Flush via .flush method """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') fid.flush() fid.close() class TestRepr(TestCase): """ Feature: File objects provide a helpful __repr__ string """ def test_repr(self): """ __repr__ behaves itself when files are open and closed """ fid = File(self.mktemp(), 'w') self.assertIsInstance(repr(fid), str) fid.close() self.assertIsInstance(repr(fid), str) class TestFilename(TestCase): """ Feature: The name of a File object can be retrieved via .filename """ def test_filename(self): """ .filename behaves properly for string data """ fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w') try: self.assertEqual(fid.filename, fname) self.assertIsInstance(fid.filename, str) finally: fid.close() class TestCloseInvalidatesOpenObjectIDs(TestCase): """ Ensure that closing a file invalidates object IDs, as appropriate """ def test_close(self): """ Closing a file invalidates any of the file's open objects """ with File(self.mktemp(), 'w') as f1: g1 = f1.create_group('foo') self.assertTrue(bool(f1.id)) self.assertTrue(bool(g1.id)) f1.close() self.assertFalse(bool(f1.id)) self.assertFalse(bool(g1.id)) with File(self.mktemp(), 'w') as f2: g2 = f2.create_group('foo') self.assertTrue(bool(f2.id)) self.assertTrue(bool(g2.id)) self.assertFalse(bool(f1.id)) self.assertFalse(bool(g1.id)) def test_close_one_handle(self): fname = self.mktemp() with File(fname, 'w') as f: f.create_group('foo') f1 = File(fname) f2 = File(fname) g1 = f1['foo'] g2 = f2['foo'] assert g1.id.valid assert g2.id.valid f1.close() assert not g1.id.valid # Closing f1 shouldn't close f2 or objects belonging to it assert f2.id.valid assert g2.id.valid f2.close() assert not f2.id.valid assert not g2.id.valid class TestPathlibSupport(TestCase): """ Check that h5py doesn't break on pathlib """ def test_pathlib_accepted_file(self): """ Check that pathlib is accepted by h5py.File """ with closed_tempfile() as f: path = pathlib.Path(f) with File(path, 'w') as f2: self.assertTrue(True) def test_pathlib_name_match(self): """ Check that using pathlib does not affect naming """ with closed_tempfile() as f: path = pathlib.Path(f) with File(path, 'w') as h5f1: pathlib_name = h5f1.filename with File(f, 'w') as h5f2: normal_name = h5f2.filename self.assertEqual(pathlib_name, normal_name) class TestPickle(TestCase): """Check that h5py.File can't be pickled""" def test_dump_error(self): with File(self.mktemp(), 'w') as f1: with self.assertRaises(TypeError): pickle.dumps(f1) # unittest doesn't work with pytest fixtures (and possibly other features), # hence no subclassing TestCase @pytest.mark.mpi class TestMPI: def test_mpio(self, mpi_file_name): """ MPIO driver and options """ from mpi4py import MPI with File(mpi_file_name, 'w', driver='mpio', comm=MPI.COMM_WORLD) as f: assert f assert f.driver == 'mpio' def test_mpio_append(self, mpi_file_name): """ Testing creation of file with append """ from mpi4py import MPI with File(mpi_file_name, 'a', driver='mpio', comm=MPI.COMM_WORLD) as f: assert f assert f.driver == 'mpio' @pytest.mark.skipif(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 8, 9), reason="mpio atomic file operations were added in HDF5 1.8.9+") def test_mpi_atomic(self, mpi_file_name): """ Enable atomic mode for MPIO driver """ from mpi4py import MPI with File(mpi_file_name, 'w', driver='mpio', comm=MPI.COMM_WORLD) as f: assert not f.atomic f.atomic = True assert f.atomic def test_close_multiple_mpio_driver(self, mpi_file_name): """ MPIO driver and options """ from mpi4py import MPI f = File(mpi_file_name, 'w', driver='mpio', comm=MPI.COMM_WORLD) f.create_group("test") f.close() f.close() @ut.skipIf(h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 10, 1), 'Requires HDF5 1.10.1 or later') class TestSWMRMode(TestCase): """ Feature: Create file that switches on SWMR mode """ def test_file_mode_generalizes(self): fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', libver='latest') g = fid.create_group('foo') # fid and group member file attribute should have the same mode assert fid.mode == g.file.mode == 'r+' fid.swmr_mode = True # fid and group member file attribute should still be 'r+' # even though file intent has changed assert fid.mode == g.file.mode == 'r+' fid.close() def test_swmr_mode_consistency(self): fname = self.mktemp() fid = File(fname, 'w', libver='latest') g = fid.create_group('foo') assert fid.swmr_mode == g.file.swmr_mode == False fid.swmr_mode = True # This setter should affect both fid and group member file attribute assert fid.swmr_mode == g.file.swmr_mode == True fid.close() @pytest.mark.skipif( h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple < (1, 12, 1) and ( h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple[:2] != (1, 10) or h5py.version.hdf5_version_tuple[2] < 7), reason="Requires HDF5 >= 1.12.1 or 1.10.x >= 1.10.7") @pytest.mark.skipif("HDF5_USE_FILE_LOCKING" in os.environ, reason="HDF5_USE_FILE_LOCKING env. var. is set") class TestFileLocking: """Test h5py.File file locking option""" def test_reopen(self, tmp_path): """Test file locking when opening twice the same file""" fname = tmp_path / "test.h5" with h5py.File(fname, mode="w", locking=True) as f: f.flush() # Opening same file in same process without locking is expected to fail with pytest.raises(OSError): with h5py.File(fname, mode="r", locking=False) as h5f_read: pass with h5py.File(fname, mode="r", locking=True) as h5f_read: pass with h5py.File(fname, mode="r", locking='best-effort') as h5f_read: pass def test_unsupported_locking(self, tmp_path): """Test with erroneous file locking value""" fname = tmp_path / "test.h5" with pytest.raises(ValueError): with h5py.File(fname, mode="r", locking='unsupported-value') as h5f_read: pass def test_multiprocess(self, tmp_path): """Test file locking option from different concurrent processes""" fname = tmp_path / "test.h5" def open_in_subprocess(filename, mode, locking): """Open HDF5 file in a subprocess and return True on success""" h5py_import_dir = str(pathlib.Path(h5py.__file__).parent.parent) process = subprocess.run( [ sys.executable, "-c", f""" import sys sys.path.insert(0, {h5py_import_dir!r}) import h5py f = h5py.File({str(filename)!r}, mode={mode!r}, locking={locking}) """, ], capture_output=True) return process.returncode == 0 and not process.stderr # Create test file with h5py.File(fname, mode="w", locking=True) as f: f["data"] = 1 with h5py.File(fname, mode="r", locking=False) as f: # Opening in write mode with locking is expected to work assert open_in_subprocess(fname, mode="w", locking=True) def test_close_gc(writable_file): # https://github.com/h5py/h5py/issues/1852 for i in range(100): writable_file[str(i)] = [] filename = writable_file.filename writable_file.close() # Ensure that Python's garbage collection doesn't interfere with closing # a file. Try a few times - the problem is not 100% consistent, but # normally showed up on the 1st or 2nd iteration for me. -TAK, 2021 for i in range(10): with h5py.File(filename, 'r') as f: refs = [d.id for d in f.values()] refs.append(refs) # Make a reference cycle so GC is involved del refs # GC is likely to fire while closing the file