367 lines
11 KiB
Python
367 lines
11 KiB
Python
from io import BytesIO
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from . import Image, ImageFile
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try:
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from . import _webp
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SUPPORTED = True
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except ImportError:
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SUPPORTED = False
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_VALID_WEBP_MODES = {"RGBX": True, "RGBA": True, "RGB": True}
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_VALID_WEBP_LEGACY_MODES = {"RGB": True, "RGBA": True}
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_VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER = {
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b"VP8 ": "RGB",
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b"VP8X": "RGBA",
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b"VP8L": "RGBA", # lossless
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}
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def _accept(prefix):
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is_riff_file_format = prefix[:4] == b"RIFF"
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is_webp_file = prefix[8:12] == b"WEBP"
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is_valid_vp8_mode = prefix[12:16] in _VP8_MODES_BY_IDENTIFIER
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if is_riff_file_format and is_webp_file and is_valid_vp8_mode:
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if not SUPPORTED:
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return (
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"image file could not be identified because WEBP support not installed"
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)
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return True
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class WebPImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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format = "WEBP"
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format_description = "WebP image"
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__loaded = 0
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__logical_frame = 0
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def _open(self):
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if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
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# Legacy mode
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data, width, height, self.mode, icc_profile, exif = _webp.WebPDecode(
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self.fp.read()
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)
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if icc_profile:
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self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
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if exif:
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self.info["exif"] = exif
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self._size = width, height
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self.fp = BytesIO(data)
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self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)]
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self.n_frames = 1
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self.is_animated = False
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return
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# Use the newer AnimDecoder API to parse the (possibly) animated file,
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# and access muxed chunks like ICC/EXIF/XMP.
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self._decoder = _webp.WebPAnimDecoder(self.fp.read())
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# Get info from decoder
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width, height, loop_count, bgcolor, frame_count, mode = self._decoder.get_info()
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self._size = width, height
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self.info["loop"] = loop_count
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bg_a, bg_r, bg_g, bg_b = (
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(bgcolor >> 24) & 0xFF,
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(bgcolor >> 16) & 0xFF,
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(bgcolor >> 8) & 0xFF,
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bgcolor & 0xFF,
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)
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self.info["background"] = (bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a)
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self.n_frames = frame_count
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self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
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self.mode = "RGB" if mode == "RGBX" else mode
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self.rawmode = mode
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self.tile = []
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# Attempt to read ICC / EXIF / XMP chunks from file
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icc_profile = self._decoder.get_chunk("ICCP")
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exif = self._decoder.get_chunk("EXIF")
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xmp = self._decoder.get_chunk("XMP ")
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if icc_profile:
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self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
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if exif:
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self.info["exif"] = exif
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if xmp:
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self.info["xmp"] = xmp
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# Initialize seek state
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self._reset(reset=False)
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def _getexif(self):
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if "exif" not in self.info:
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return None
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return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict()
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def getxmp(self):
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"""
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Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags.
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Requires defusedxml to be installed.
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:returns: XMP tags in a dictionary.
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"""
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return self._getxmp(self.info["xmp"]) if "xmp" in self.info else {}
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def seek(self, frame):
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if not self._seek_check(frame):
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return
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# Set logical frame to requested position
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self.__logical_frame = frame
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def _reset(self, reset=True):
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if reset:
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self._decoder.reset()
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self.__physical_frame = 0
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self.__loaded = -1
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self.__timestamp = 0
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def _get_next(self):
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# Get next frame
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ret = self._decoder.get_next()
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self.__physical_frame += 1
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# Check if an error occurred
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if ret is None:
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self._reset() # Reset just to be safe
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self.seek(0)
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msg = "failed to decode next frame in WebP file"
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raise EOFError(msg)
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# Compute duration
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data, timestamp = ret
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duration = timestamp - self.__timestamp
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self.__timestamp = timestamp
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# libwebp gives frame end, adjust to start of frame
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timestamp -= duration
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return data, timestamp, duration
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def _seek(self, frame):
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if self.__physical_frame == frame:
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return # Nothing to do
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if frame < self.__physical_frame:
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self._reset() # Rewind to beginning
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while self.__physical_frame < frame:
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self._get_next() # Advance to the requested frame
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def load(self):
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if _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
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if self.__loaded != self.__logical_frame:
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self._seek(self.__logical_frame)
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# We need to load the image data for this frame
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data, timestamp, duration = self._get_next()
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self.info["timestamp"] = timestamp
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self.info["duration"] = duration
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self.__loaded = self.__logical_frame
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# Set tile
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if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
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self.fp.close()
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self.fp = BytesIO(data)
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self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.rawmode)]
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return super().load()
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def tell(self):
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if not _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
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return super().tell()
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return self.__logical_frame
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def _save_all(im, fp, filename):
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encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
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append_images = list(encoderinfo.get("append_images", []))
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# If total frame count is 1, then save using the legacy API, which
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# will preserve non-alpha modes
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total = 0
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for ims in [im] + append_images:
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total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
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if total == 1:
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_save(im, fp, filename)
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return
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background = (0, 0, 0, 0)
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if "background" in encoderinfo:
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background = encoderinfo["background"]
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elif "background" in im.info:
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background = im.info["background"]
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if isinstance(background, int):
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# GifImagePlugin stores a global color table index in
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# info["background"]. So it must be converted to an RGBA value
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palette = im.getpalette()
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if palette:
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r, g, b = palette[background * 3 : (background + 1) * 3]
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background = (r, g, b, 255)
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else:
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background = (background, background, background, 255)
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duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration", im.info.get("duration", 0))
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loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", 0)
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minimize_size = im.encoderinfo.get("minimize_size", False)
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kmin = im.encoderinfo.get("kmin", None)
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kmax = im.encoderinfo.get("kmax", None)
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allow_mixed = im.encoderinfo.get("allow_mixed", False)
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verbose = False
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lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
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quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
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method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 0)
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icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
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exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", "")
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if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
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exif = exif.tobytes()
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xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
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if allow_mixed:
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lossless = False
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# Sensible keyframe defaults are from gif2webp.c script
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if kmin is None:
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kmin = 9 if lossless else 3
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if kmax is None:
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kmax = 17 if lossless else 5
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# Validate background color
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if (
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not isinstance(background, (list, tuple))
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or len(background) != 4
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or not all(0 <= v < 256 for v in background)
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):
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msg = f"Background color is not an RGBA tuple clamped to (0-255): {background}"
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raise OSError(msg)
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# Convert to packed uint
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bg_r, bg_g, bg_b, bg_a = background
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background = (bg_a << 24) | (bg_r << 16) | (bg_g << 8) | (bg_b << 0)
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# Setup the WebP animation encoder
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enc = _webp.WebPAnimEncoder(
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im.size[0],
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im.size[1],
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background,
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loop,
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minimize_size,
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kmin,
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kmax,
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allow_mixed,
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verbose,
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)
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# Add each frame
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frame_idx = 0
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timestamp = 0
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cur_idx = im.tell()
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try:
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for ims in [im] + append_images:
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# Get # of frames in this image
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nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1)
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for idx in range(nfr):
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ims.seek(idx)
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ims.load()
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# Make sure image mode is supported
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frame = ims
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rawmode = ims.mode
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if ims.mode not in _VALID_WEBP_MODES:
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alpha = (
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"A" in ims.mode
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or "a" in ims.mode
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or (ims.mode == "P" and "A" in ims.im.getpalettemode())
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)
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rawmode = "RGBA" if alpha else "RGB"
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frame = ims.convert(rawmode)
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if rawmode == "RGB":
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# For faster conversion, use RGBX
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rawmode = "RGBX"
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# Append the frame to the animation encoder
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enc.add(
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frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode),
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round(timestamp),
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frame.size[0],
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frame.size[1],
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rawmode,
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lossless,
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quality,
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method,
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)
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# Update timestamp and frame index
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if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
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timestamp += duration[frame_idx]
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else:
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timestamp += duration
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frame_idx += 1
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finally:
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im.seek(cur_idx)
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# Force encoder to flush frames
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enc.add(None, round(timestamp), 0, 0, "", lossless, quality, 0)
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# Get the final output from the encoder
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data = enc.assemble(icc_profile, exif, xmp)
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if data is None:
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msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
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raise OSError(msg)
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fp.write(data)
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def _save(im, fp, filename):
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lossless = im.encoderinfo.get("lossless", False)
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quality = im.encoderinfo.get("quality", 80)
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icc_profile = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile") or ""
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exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif", b"")
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if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif):
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exif = exif.tobytes()
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if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
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exif = exif[6:]
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xmp = im.encoderinfo.get("xmp", "")
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method = im.encoderinfo.get("method", 4)
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exact = 1 if im.encoderinfo.get("exact") else 0
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if im.mode not in _VALID_WEBP_LEGACY_MODES:
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alpha = (
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"A" in im.mode
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or "a" in im.mode
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or (im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in im.info)
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)
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im = im.convert("RGBA" if alpha else "RGB")
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data = _webp.WebPEncode(
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im.tobytes(),
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im.size[0],
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im.size[1],
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lossless,
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float(quality),
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im.mode,
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icc_profile,
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method,
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exact,
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exif,
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xmp,
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)
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if data is None:
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msg = "cannot write file as WebP (encoder returned None)"
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raise OSError(msg)
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fp.write(data)
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Image.register_open(WebPImageFile.format, WebPImageFile, _accept)
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if SUPPORTED:
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Image.register_save(WebPImageFile.format, _save)
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if _webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM:
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Image.register_save_all(WebPImageFile.format, _save_all)
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Image.register_extension(WebPImageFile.format, ".webp")
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Image.register_mime(WebPImageFile.format, "image/webp")
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