236 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
236 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
|
#
|
||
|
# The Python Imaging Library.
|
||
|
# $Id$
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# IPTC/NAA file handling
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# history:
|
||
|
# 1995-10-01 fl Created
|
||
|
# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL
|
||
|
# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002.
|
||
|
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
from __future__ import annotations
|
||
|
|
||
|
from io import BytesIO
|
||
|
from typing import Sequence
|
||
|
|
||
|
from . import Image, ImageFile
|
||
|
from ._binary import i16be as i16
|
||
|
from ._binary import i32be as i32
|
||
|
from ._deprecate import deprecate
|
||
|
|
||
|
COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __getattr__(name: str) -> bytes:
|
||
|
if name == "PAD":
|
||
|
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.PAD", 12)
|
||
|
return b"\0\0\0\0"
|
||
|
msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
|
||
|
raise AttributeError(msg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# Helpers
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
|
||
|
return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _i8(c: int | bytes) -> int:
|
||
|
return c if isinstance(c, int) else c[0]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def i(c: bytes) -> int:
|
||
|
""".. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
|
||
|
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.i", 12)
|
||
|
return _i(c)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
|
||
|
""".. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
|
||
|
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
|
||
|
for i in c:
|
||
|
print("%02x" % _i8(i), end=" ")
|
||
|
print()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
##
|
||
|
# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields
|
||
|
# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
|
||
|
format = "IPTC"
|
||
|
format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
|
||
|
|
||
|
def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
|
||
|
return _i(self.info[key])
|
||
|
|
||
|
def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# get a IPTC field header
|
||
|
s = self.fp.read(5)
|
||
|
if not s.strip(b"\x00"):
|
||
|
return None, 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
tag = s[1], s[2]
|
||
|
|
||
|
# syntax
|
||
|
if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 240]:
|
||
|
msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file"
|
||
|
raise SyntaxError(msg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# field size
|
||
|
size = s[3]
|
||
|
if size > 132:
|
||
|
msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file"
|
||
|
raise OSError(msg)
|
||
|
elif size == 128:
|
||
|
size = 0
|
||
|
elif size > 128:
|
||
|
size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
size = i16(s, 3)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return tag, size
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _open(self) -> None:
|
||
|
# load descriptive fields
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
offset = self.fp.tell()
|
||
|
tag, size = self.field()
|
||
|
if not tag or tag == (8, 10):
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
if size:
|
||
|
tagdata = self.fp.read(size)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
tagdata = None
|
||
|
if tag in self.info:
|
||
|
if isinstance(self.info[tag], list):
|
||
|
self.info[tag].append(tagdata)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata]
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
self.info[tag] = tagdata
|
||
|
|
||
|
# mode
|
||
|
layers = self.info[(3, 60)][0]
|
||
|
component = self.info[(3, 60)][1]
|
||
|
if (3, 65) in self.info:
|
||
|
id = self.info[(3, 65)][0] - 1
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
id = 0
|
||
|
if layers == 1 and not component:
|
||
|
self._mode = "L"
|
||
|
elif layers == 3 and component:
|
||
|
self._mode = "RGB"[id]
|
||
|
elif layers == 4 and component:
|
||
|
self._mode = "CMYK"[id]
|
||
|
|
||
|
# size
|
||
|
self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30))
|
||
|
|
||
|
# compression
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))]
|
||
|
except KeyError as e:
|
||
|
msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression"
|
||
|
raise OSError(msg) from e
|
||
|
|
||
|
# tile
|
||
|
if tag == (8, 10):
|
||
|
self.tile = [("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, compression)]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def load(self):
|
||
|
if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc":
|
||
|
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
offset, compression = self.tile[0][2:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
self.fp.seek(offset)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Copy image data to temporary file
|
||
|
o = BytesIO()
|
||
|
if compression == "raw":
|
||
|
# To simplify access to the extracted file,
|
||
|
# prepend a PPM header
|
||
|
o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
|
||
|
while True:
|
||
|
type, size = self.field()
|
||
|
if type != (8, 10):
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
while size > 0:
|
||
|
s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192))
|
||
|
if not s:
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
o.write(s)
|
||
|
size -= len(s)
|
||
|
|
||
|
with Image.open(o) as _im:
|
||
|
_im.load()
|
||
|
self.im = _im.im
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def getiptcinfo(im):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param im: An image containing IPTC data.
|
||
|
:returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
|
||
|
no IPTC information block was found.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
|
||
|
|
||
|
data = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile):
|
||
|
# return info dictionary right away
|
||
|
return im.info
|
||
|
|
||
|
elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
|
||
|
# extract the IPTC/NAA resource
|
||
|
photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop")
|
||
|
if photoshop:
|
||
|
data = photoshop.get(0x0404)
|
||
|
|
||
|
elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
|
||
|
# get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data
|
||
|
# as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...)
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
data = im.tag.tagdata[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK]
|
||
|
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
if data is None:
|
||
|
return None # no properties
|
||
|
|
||
|
# create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it
|
||
|
class FakeImage:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
im = FakeImage()
|
||
|
im.__class__ = IptcImageFile
|
||
|
|
||
|
# parse the IPTC information chunk
|
||
|
im.info = {}
|
||
|
im.fp = BytesIO(data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
im._open()
|
||
|
except (IndexError, KeyError):
|
||
|
pass # expected failure
|
||
|
|
||
|
return im.info
|