from sympy.core.numbers import E from sympy.core.singleton import S from sympy.functions.elementary.exponential import exp from sympy.functions.elementary.hyperbolic import tanh from sympy.functions.elementary.trigonometric import (cos, sin) from sympy.series.order import Order from sympy.abc import x, y def test_sin(): e = sin(x).lseries(x) assert next(e) == x assert next(e) == -x**3/6 assert next(e) == x**5/120 def test_cos(): e = cos(x).lseries(x) assert next(e) == 1 assert next(e) == -x**2/2 assert next(e) == x**4/24 def test_exp(): e = exp(x).lseries(x) assert next(e) == 1 assert next(e) == x assert next(e) == x**2/2 assert next(e) == x**3/6 def test_exp2(): e = exp(cos(x)).lseries(x) assert next(e) == E assert next(e) == -E*x**2/2 assert next(e) == E*x**4/6 assert next(e) == -31*E*x**6/720 def test_simple(): assert list(x.lseries()) == [x] assert list(S.One.lseries(x)) == [1] assert not next((x/(x + y)).lseries(y)).has(Order) def test_issue_5183(): s = (x + 1/x).lseries() assert list(s) == [1/x, x] assert next((x + x**2).lseries()) == x assert next(((1 + x)**7).lseries(x)) == 1 assert next((sin(x + y)).series(x, n=3).lseries(y)) == x # it would be nice if all terms were grouped, but in the # following case that would mean that all the terms would have # to be known since, for example, every term has a constant in it. s = ((1 + x)**7).series(x, 1, n=None) assert [next(s) for i in range(2)] == [128, -448 + 448*x] def test_issue_6999(): s = tanh(x).lseries(x, 1) assert next(s) == tanh(1) assert next(s) == x - (x - 1)*tanh(1)**2 - 1 assert next(s) == -(x - 1)**2*tanh(1) + (x - 1)**2*tanh(1)**3 assert next(s) == -(x - 1)**3*tanh(1)**4 - (x - 1)**3/3 + \ 4*(x - 1)**3*tanh(1)**2/3