import numpy as np import random import pygame from constant import width, height, size, rows, cols from board import Board from tractor import Tractor routes_num = 20 # Ilość ścieżek board = Board() dirt_positions = board.get_dirt_positions() dirt_count = len(dirt_positions) def manhattan(a, b): return abs(a[0] - b[0]) + abs(a[1] - b[1]) def find_routes(routes_num): population_set = [] # zapisujemy trasy - losowe ułóżenia for i in range(routes_num): # losowo wygenerowane kolejności na trasie single_route = np.random.choice(list(range(dirt_count)), dirt_count, replace=False) population_set.append(single_route) return np.array(population_set) def sum_up_for_route(route_indices): sum = 0 for i in range(len(route_indices) - 1): current_dirt = dirt_positions[route_indices[i]] next_dirt = dirt_positions[route_indices[i + 1]] sum += manhattan(current_dirt, next_dirt) return sum def routes_sum(population_set): # zapisujemy na liście finalne sumy odległości dla każdej z opcji tras list_of_sums = np.zeros(routes_num) for i in range(routes_num): list_of_sums[i] = sum_up_for_route(population_set[i]) # wywołujemy dla każdej trasy na liście return list_of_sums def calculate_fitness(distances): # Odwrotność odległości jako fitness # Dodajemy małą wartość (np. 1) aby uniknąć dzielenia przez zero return 1 / (distances + 1) def selection(population_set, list_of_sums): # Oblicz wartości fitness dla każdej trasy fitness_values = calculate_fitness(list_of_sums) # Normalizuj wartości fitness, aby sumowały się do 1 (wymagane dla np.random.choice) probabilities = fitness_values / fitness_values.sum() # Wybierz rodziców na podstawie prawdopodobieństw (wartości fitness) progenitor_indices_a = np.random.choice(range(len(population_set)), len(population_set), p=probabilities, replace=True) progenitor_indices_b = np.random.choice(range(len(population_set)), len(population_set), p=probabilities, replace=True) # Wybierz rzeczywiste trasy progenitor_a = population_set[progenitor_indices_a] progenitor_b = population_set[progenitor_indices_b] return np.array([progenitor_a, progenitor_b]) def one_point_crossover(parent_a, parent_b): #krzyzowanie jednopunktowe crossover_point = np.random.randint(1, len(parent_a)) child = np.concatenate((parent_a[:crossover_point], [x for x in parent_b if x not in parent_a[:crossover_point]])) return child def population_mating(progenitor_list): new_population_set = [] for i in range(len(progenitor_list[0])): progenitor_a, progenitor_b = progenitor_list[0][i], progenitor_list[1][i] child = one_point_crossover(progenitor_a, progenitor_b) new_population_set.append(child) return new_population_set def mutation_of_child(child): for i in range(dirt_count): # dla każdego elementu dajemy losową szansę zamiany int *rate x = np.random.randint(0, dirt_count) y = np.random.randint(0, dirt_count) child[x], child[y] = child[y], child[x] # zamiana miejscami return child '''def mutation_of_child(child, mutation_rate=0.1):#procent moze pomoc w niezaklucaniu trasy gdy jesy duza trasa ale idk num_mutations = int(len(child) * mutation_rate) for _ in range(num_mutations): x = np.random.randint(0, len(child)) y = np.random.randint(0, len(child)) child[x], child[y] = child[y], child[x] return child''' def mutate_population(new_population_set): final_mutated_population = [] for child in new_population_set: final_mutated_population.append(mutation_of_child(child)) # dodajemy zmutowane dziecko do finalnej listy return final_mutated_population if __name__ == '__main__': population_set = find_routes(routes_num) list_of_sums = routes_sum(population_set) progenitor_list = selection(population_set, list_of_sums) new_population_set = population_mating(progenitor_list) final_mutated_population = mutate_population(new_population_set) final_route = [-1, np.inf, np.array([])] # format listy for i in range(20): list_of_sums = routes_sum(final_mutated_population) # zapisujemy najlepsze rozwiązanie if list_of_sums.min() < final_route[1]: final_route[0] = i final_route[1] = list_of_sums.min() final_route[2] = np.array(final_mutated_population)[list_of_sums.min() == list_of_sums] progenitor_list = selection(population_set, list_of_sums) new_population_set = population_mating(progenitor_list) final_mutated_population = mutate_population(new_population_set) print(f"Najlepsza trasa znaleziona w iteracji: {final_route[0]}") print(f"Minimalna suma odległości: {final_route[1]}") print(f"Kolejne pola: {final_route[2]}")