308 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
308 lines
8.3 KiB
Python
from typing import Callable
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from fontTools.pens.basePen import BasePen
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def pointToString(pt, ntos=str):
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return " ".join(ntos(i) for i in pt)
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class SVGPathPen(BasePen):
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"""Pen to draw SVG path d commands.
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Example::
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((0, 0))
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>>> pen.lineTo((1, 1))
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>>> pen.curveTo((2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4))
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>>> pen.closePath()
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>>> pen.getCommands()
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'M0 0 1 1C2 2 3 3 4 4Z'
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Args:
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glyphSet: a dictionary of drawable glyph objects keyed by name
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used to resolve component references in composite glyphs.
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ntos: a callable that takes a number and returns a string, to
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customize how numbers are formatted (default: str).
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Note:
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Fonts have a coordinate system where Y grows up, whereas in SVG,
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Y grows down. As such, rendering path data from this pen in
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SVG typically results in upside-down glyphs. You can fix this
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by wrapping the data from this pen in an SVG group element with
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transform, or wrap this pen in a transform pen. For example:
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spen = svgPathPen.SVGPathPen(glyphset)
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pen= TransformPen(spen , (1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0))
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glyphset[glyphname].draw(pen)
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print(tpen.getCommands())
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"""
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def __init__(self, glyphSet, ntos: Callable[[float], str] = str):
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BasePen.__init__(self, glyphSet)
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self._commands = []
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self._lastCommand = None
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self._lastX = None
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self._lastY = None
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self._ntos = ntos
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def _handleAnchor(self):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((0, 0))
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>>> pen.moveTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M10 10']
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"""
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if self._lastCommand == "M":
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self._commands.pop(-1)
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def _moveTo(self, pt):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((0, 0))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M0 0']
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((10, 0))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M10 0']
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((0, 10))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M0 10']
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"""
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self._handleAnchor()
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t = "M%s" % (pointToString(pt, self._ntos))
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self._commands.append(t)
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self._lastCommand = "M"
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self._lastX, self._lastY = pt
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def _lineTo(self, pt):
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"""
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# duplicate point
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen.lineTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M10 10']
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# vertical line
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen.lineTo((10, 0))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M10 10', 'V0']
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# horizontal line
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen.lineTo((0, 10))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M10 10', 'H0']
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# basic
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.lineTo((70, 80))
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>>> pen._commands
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['L70 80']
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# basic following a moveto
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.moveTo((0, 0))
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>>> pen.lineTo((10, 10))
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>>> pen._commands
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['M0 0', ' 10 10']
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"""
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x, y = pt
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# duplicate point
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if x == self._lastX and y == self._lastY:
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return
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# vertical line
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elif x == self._lastX:
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cmd = "V"
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pts = self._ntos(y)
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# horizontal line
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elif y == self._lastY:
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cmd = "H"
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pts = self._ntos(x)
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# previous was a moveto
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elif self._lastCommand == "M":
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cmd = None
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pts = " " + pointToString(pt, self._ntos)
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# basic
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else:
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cmd = "L"
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pts = pointToString(pt, self._ntos)
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# write the string
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t = ""
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if cmd:
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t += cmd
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self._lastCommand = cmd
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t += pts
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self._commands.append(t)
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# store for future reference
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self._lastX, self._lastY = pt
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def _curveToOne(self, pt1, pt2, pt3):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.curveTo((10, 20), (30, 40), (50, 60))
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>>> pen._commands
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['C10 20 30 40 50 60']
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"""
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t = "C"
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t += pointToString(pt1, self._ntos) + " "
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t += pointToString(pt2, self._ntos) + " "
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t += pointToString(pt3, self._ntos)
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self._commands.append(t)
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self._lastCommand = "C"
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self._lastX, self._lastY = pt3
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def _qCurveToOne(self, pt1, pt2):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.qCurveTo((10, 20), (30, 40))
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>>> pen._commands
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['Q10 20 30 40']
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>>> from fontTools.misc.roundTools import otRound
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None, ntos=lambda v: str(otRound(v)))
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>>> pen.qCurveTo((3, 3), (7, 5), (11, 4))
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>>> pen._commands
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['Q3 3 5 4', 'Q7 5 11 4']
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"""
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assert pt2 is not None
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t = "Q"
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t += pointToString(pt1, self._ntos) + " "
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t += pointToString(pt2, self._ntos)
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self._commands.append(t)
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self._lastCommand = "Q"
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self._lastX, self._lastY = pt2
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def _closePath(self):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.closePath()
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>>> pen._commands
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['Z']
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"""
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self._commands.append("Z")
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self._lastCommand = "Z"
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self._lastX = self._lastY = None
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def _endPath(self):
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"""
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>>> pen = SVGPathPen(None)
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>>> pen.endPath()
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>>> pen._commands
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[]
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"""
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self._lastCommand = None
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self._lastX = self._lastY = None
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def getCommands(self):
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return "".join(self._commands)
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def main(args=None):
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"""Generate per-character SVG from font and text"""
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if args is None:
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import sys
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args = sys.argv[1:]
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from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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"fonttools pens.svgPathPen", description="Generate SVG from text"
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)
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parser.add_argument("font", metavar="font.ttf", help="Font file.")
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parser.add_argument("text", metavar="text", nargs="?", help="Text string.")
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parser.add_argument(
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"-y",
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metavar="<number>",
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help="Face index into a collection to open. Zero based.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--glyphs",
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metavar="whitespace-separated list of glyph names",
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type=str,
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help="Glyphs to show. Exclusive with text option",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--variations",
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metavar="AXIS=LOC",
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default="",
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help="List of space separated locations. A location consist in "
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"the name of a variation axis, followed by '=' and a number. E.g.: "
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"wght=700 wdth=80. The default is the location of the base master.",
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)
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options = parser.parse_args(args)
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fontNumber = int(options.y) if options.y is not None else 0
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font = TTFont(options.font, fontNumber=fontNumber)
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text = options.text
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glyphs = options.glyphs
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location = {}
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for tag_v in options.variations.split():
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fields = tag_v.split("=")
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tag = fields[0].strip()
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v = float(fields[1])
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location[tag] = v
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hhea = font["hhea"]
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ascent, descent = hhea.ascent, hhea.descent
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glyphset = font.getGlyphSet(location=location)
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cmap = font["cmap"].getBestCmap()
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if glyphs is not None and text is not None:
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raise ValueError("Options --glyphs and --text are exclusive")
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if glyphs is None:
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glyphs = " ".join(cmap[ord(u)] for u in text)
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glyphs = glyphs.split()
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s = ""
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width = 0
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for g in glyphs:
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glyph = glyphset[g]
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pen = SVGPathPen(glyphset)
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glyph.draw(pen)
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commands = pen.getCommands()
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s += '<g transform="translate(%d %d) scale(1 -1)"><path d="%s"/></g>\n' % (
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width,
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ascent,
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commands,
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)
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width += glyph.width
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print('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>')
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print(
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'<svg width="%d" height="%d" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">'
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% (width, ascent - descent)
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)
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print(s, end="")
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print("</svg>")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import sys
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if len(sys.argv) == 1:
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import doctest
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sys.exit(doctest.testmod().failed)
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sys.exit(main())
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