248 lines
8.3 KiB
C++
248 lines
8.3 KiB
C++
/*
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pybind11/gil.h: RAII helpers for managing the GIL
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Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
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All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
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BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include "detail/common.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#if defined(WITH_THREAD) && !defined(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT)
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# include "detail/internals.h"
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#endif
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
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// forward declarations
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PyThreadState *get_thread_state_unchecked();
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(detail)
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#if defined(WITH_THREAD)
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# if !defined(PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT)
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/* The functions below essentially reproduce the PyGILState_* API using a RAII
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* pattern, but there are a few important differences:
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*
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* 1. When acquiring the GIL from an non-main thread during the finalization
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* phase, the GILState API blindly terminates the calling thread, which
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* is often not what is wanted. This API does not do this.
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*
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* 2. The gil_scoped_release function can optionally cut the relationship
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* of a PyThreadState and its associated thread, which allows moving it to
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* another thread (this is a fairly rare/advanced use case).
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*
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* 3. The reference count of an acquired thread state can be controlled. This
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* can be handy to prevent cases where callbacks issued from an external
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* thread would otherwise constantly construct and destroy thread state data
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* structures.
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*
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* See the Python bindings of NanoGUI (http://github.com/wjakob/nanogui) for an
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* example which uses features 2 and 3 to migrate the Python thread of
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* execution to another thread (to run the event loop on the original thread,
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* in this case).
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*/
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class gil_scoped_acquire {
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public:
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PYBIND11_NOINLINE gil_scoped_acquire() {
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auto &internals = detail::get_internals();
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tstate = (PyThreadState *) PYBIND11_TLS_GET_VALUE(internals.tstate);
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if (!tstate) {
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/* Check if the GIL was acquired using the PyGILState_* API instead (e.g. if
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calling from a Python thread). Since we use a different key, this ensures
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we don't create a new thread state and deadlock in PyEval_AcquireThread
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below. Note we don't save this state with internals.tstate, since we don't
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create it we would fail to clear it (its reference count should be > 0). */
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tstate = PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();
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}
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if (!tstate) {
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tstate = PyThreadState_New(internals.istate);
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# if defined(PYBIND11_DETAILED_ERROR_MESSAGES)
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if (!tstate) {
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pybind11_fail("scoped_acquire: could not create thread state!");
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}
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# endif
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tstate->gilstate_counter = 0;
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PYBIND11_TLS_REPLACE_VALUE(internals.tstate, tstate);
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} else {
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release = detail::get_thread_state_unchecked() != tstate;
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}
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if (release) {
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PyEval_AcquireThread(tstate);
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}
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inc_ref();
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}
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gil_scoped_acquire(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_acquire &operator=(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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void inc_ref() { ++tstate->gilstate_counter; }
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PYBIND11_NOINLINE void dec_ref() {
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--tstate->gilstate_counter;
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# if defined(PYBIND11_DETAILED_ERROR_MESSAGES)
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if (detail::get_thread_state_unchecked() != tstate) {
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pybind11_fail("scoped_acquire::dec_ref(): thread state must be current!");
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}
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if (tstate->gilstate_counter < 0) {
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pybind11_fail("scoped_acquire::dec_ref(): reference count underflow!");
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}
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# endif
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if (tstate->gilstate_counter == 0) {
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# if defined(PYBIND11_DETAILED_ERROR_MESSAGES)
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if (!release) {
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pybind11_fail("scoped_acquire::dec_ref(): internal error!");
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}
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# endif
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PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);
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if (active) {
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PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();
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}
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PYBIND11_TLS_DELETE_VALUE(detail::get_internals().tstate);
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release = false;
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}
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}
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/// This method will disable the PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent call and the
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/// GIL won't be acquired. This method should be used if the interpreter
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/// could be shutting down when this is called, as thread deletion is not
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/// allowed during shutdown. Check _Py_IsFinalizing() on Python 3.7+, and
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/// protect subsequent code.
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PYBIND11_NOINLINE void disarm() { active = false; }
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PYBIND11_NOINLINE ~gil_scoped_acquire() {
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dec_ref();
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if (release) {
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PyEval_SaveThread();
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}
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}
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private:
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PyThreadState *tstate = nullptr;
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bool release = true;
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bool active = true;
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};
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class gil_scoped_release {
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public:
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// PRECONDITION: The GIL must be held when this constructor is called.
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explicit gil_scoped_release(bool disassoc = false) : disassoc(disassoc) {
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assert(PyGILState_Check());
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// `get_internals()` must be called here unconditionally in order to initialize
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// `internals.tstate` for subsequent `gil_scoped_acquire` calls. Otherwise, an
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// initialization race could occur as multiple threads try `gil_scoped_acquire`.
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auto &internals = detail::get_internals();
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer)
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tstate = PyEval_SaveThread();
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if (disassoc) {
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// Python >= 3.7 can remove this, it's an int before 3.7
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-qualified-auto)
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auto key = internals.tstate;
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PYBIND11_TLS_DELETE_VALUE(key);
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}
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}
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gil_scoped_release(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_release &operator=(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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/// This method will disable the PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent call and the
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/// GIL won't be acquired. This method should be used if the interpreter
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/// could be shutting down when this is called, as thread deletion is not
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/// allowed during shutdown. Check _Py_IsFinalizing() on Python 3.7+, and
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/// protect subsequent code.
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PYBIND11_NOINLINE void disarm() { active = false; }
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~gil_scoped_release() {
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if (!tstate) {
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return;
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}
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// `PyEval_RestoreThread()` should not be called if runtime is finalizing
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if (active) {
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PyEval_RestoreThread(tstate);
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}
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if (disassoc) {
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// Python >= 3.7 can remove this, it's an int before 3.7
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-qualified-auto)
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auto key = detail::get_internals().tstate;
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PYBIND11_TLS_REPLACE_VALUE(key, tstate);
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}
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}
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private:
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PyThreadState *tstate;
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bool disassoc;
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bool active = true;
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};
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# else // PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT
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class gil_scoped_acquire {
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PyGILState_STATE state;
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public:
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gil_scoped_acquire() : state{PyGILState_Ensure()} {}
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gil_scoped_acquire(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_acquire &operator=(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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~gil_scoped_acquire() { PyGILState_Release(state); }
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void disarm() {}
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};
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class gil_scoped_release {
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PyThreadState *state;
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public:
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// PRECONDITION: The GIL must be held when this constructor is called.
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gil_scoped_release() {
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assert(PyGILState_Check());
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state = PyEval_SaveThread();
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}
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gil_scoped_release(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_release &operator=(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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~gil_scoped_release() { PyEval_RestoreThread(state); }
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void disarm() {}
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};
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# endif // PYBIND11_SIMPLE_GIL_MANAGEMENT
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#else // WITH_THREAD
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class gil_scoped_acquire {
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public:
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gil_scoped_acquire() {
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// Trick to suppress `unused variable` error messages (at call sites).
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(void) (this != (this + 1));
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}
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gil_scoped_acquire(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_acquire &operator=(const gil_scoped_acquire &) = delete;
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void disarm() {}
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};
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class gil_scoped_release {
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public:
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gil_scoped_release() {
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// Trick to suppress `unused variable` error messages (at call sites).
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(void) (this != (this + 1));
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}
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gil_scoped_release(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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gil_scoped_release &operator=(const gil_scoped_release &) = delete;
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void disarm() {}
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};
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#endif // WITH_THREAD
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PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
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