727 lines
28 KiB
Python
727 lines
28 KiB
Python
"""\
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MS VOLT ``.vtp`` to AFDKO ``.fea`` OpenType Layout converter.
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Usage
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-----
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To convert a VTP project file:
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$ fonttools voltLib.voltToFea input.vtp output.fea
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It is also possible convert font files with `TSIV` table (as saved from Volt),
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in this case the glyph names used in the Volt project will be mapped to the
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actual glyph names in the font files when written to the feature file:
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$ fonttools voltLib.voltToFea input.ttf output.fea
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The ``--quiet`` option can be used to suppress warnings.
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The ``--traceback`` can be used to get Python traceback in case of exceptions,
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instead of suppressing the traceback.
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Limitations
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-----------
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* Not all VOLT features are supported, the script will error if it it
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encounters something it does not understand. Please report an issue if this
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happens.
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* AFDKO feature file syntax for mark positioning is awkward and does not allow
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setting the mark coverage. It also defines mark anchors globally, as a result
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some mark positioning lookups might cover many marks than what was in the VOLT
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file. This should not be an issue in practice, but if it is then the only way
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is to modify the VOLT file or the generated feature file manually to use unique
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mark anchors for each lookup.
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* VOLT allows subtable breaks in any lookup type, but AFDKO feature file
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implementations vary in their support; currently AFDKO’s makeOTF supports
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subtable breaks in pair positioning lookups only, while FontTools’ feaLib
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support it for most substitution lookups and only some positioning lookups.
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"""
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import logging
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import re
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from io import StringIO
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from fontTools.feaLib import ast
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from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont, TTLibError
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from fontTools.voltLib import ast as VAst
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from fontTools.voltLib.parser import Parser as VoltParser
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log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.voltLib.voltToFea")
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TABLES = ["GDEF", "GSUB", "GPOS"]
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class MarkClassDefinition(ast.MarkClassDefinition):
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def asFea(self, indent=""):
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res = ""
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if not getattr(self, "used", False):
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res += "#"
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res += ast.MarkClassDefinition.asFea(self, indent)
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return res
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# For sorting voltLib.ast.GlyphDefinition, see its use below.
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class Group:
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def __init__(self, group):
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self.name = group.name.lower()
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self.groups = [
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x.group.lower() for x in group.enum.enum if isinstance(x, VAst.GroupName)
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]
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def __lt__(self, other):
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if self.name in other.groups:
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return True
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if other.name in self.groups:
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return False
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if self.groups and not other.groups:
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return False
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if not self.groups and other.groups:
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return True
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class VoltToFea:
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_NOT_LOOKUP_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z_0-9.]")
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_NOT_CLASS_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z_0-9.\-]")
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def __init__(self, file_or_path, font=None):
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self._file_or_path = file_or_path
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self._font = font
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self._glyph_map = {}
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self._glyph_order = None
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self._gdef = {}
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self._glyphclasses = {}
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self._features = {}
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self._lookups = {}
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self._marks = set()
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self._ligatures = {}
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self._markclasses = {}
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self._anchors = {}
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self._settings = {}
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self._lookup_names = {}
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self._class_names = {}
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def _lookupName(self, name):
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if name not in self._lookup_names:
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res = self._NOT_LOOKUP_NAME_RE.sub("_", name)
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while res in self._lookup_names.values():
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res += "_"
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self._lookup_names[name] = res
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return self._lookup_names[name]
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def _className(self, name):
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if name not in self._class_names:
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res = self._NOT_CLASS_NAME_RE.sub("_", name)
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while res in self._class_names.values():
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res += "_"
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self._class_names[name] = res
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return self._class_names[name]
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def _collectStatements(self, doc, tables):
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# Collect and sort group definitions first, to make sure a group
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# definition that references other groups comes after them since VOLT
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# does not enforce such ordering, and feature file require it.
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groups = [s for s in doc.statements if isinstance(s, VAst.GroupDefinition)]
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for statement in sorted(groups, key=lambda x: Group(x)):
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self._groupDefinition(statement)
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for statement in doc.statements:
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if isinstance(statement, VAst.GlyphDefinition):
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self._glyphDefinition(statement)
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elif isinstance(statement, VAst.AnchorDefinition):
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if "GPOS" in tables:
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self._anchorDefinition(statement)
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elif isinstance(statement, VAst.SettingDefinition):
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self._settingDefinition(statement)
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elif isinstance(statement, VAst.GroupDefinition):
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pass # Handled above
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elif isinstance(statement, VAst.ScriptDefinition):
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self._scriptDefinition(statement)
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elif not isinstance(statement, VAst.LookupDefinition):
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raise NotImplementedError(statement)
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# Lookup definitions need to be handled last as they reference glyph
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# and mark classes that might be defined after them.
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for statement in doc.statements:
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if isinstance(statement, VAst.LookupDefinition):
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if statement.pos and "GPOS" not in tables:
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continue
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if statement.sub and "GSUB" not in tables:
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continue
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self._lookupDefinition(statement)
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def _buildFeatureFile(self, tables):
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doc = ast.FeatureFile()
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statements = doc.statements
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if self._glyphclasses:
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statements.append(ast.Comment("# Glyph classes"))
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statements.extend(self._glyphclasses.values())
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if self._markclasses:
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statements.append(ast.Comment("\n# Mark classes"))
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statements.extend(c[1] for c in sorted(self._markclasses.items()))
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if self._lookups:
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statements.append(ast.Comment("\n# Lookups"))
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for lookup in self._lookups.values():
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statements.extend(getattr(lookup, "targets", []))
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statements.append(lookup)
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# Prune features
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features = self._features.copy()
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for ftag in features:
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scripts = features[ftag]
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for stag in scripts:
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langs = scripts[stag]
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for ltag in langs:
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langs[ltag] = [l for l in langs[ltag] if l.lower() in self._lookups]
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scripts[stag] = {t: l for t, l in langs.items() if l}
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features[ftag] = {t: s for t, s in scripts.items() if s}
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features = {t: f for t, f in features.items() if f}
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if features:
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statements.append(ast.Comment("# Features"))
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for ftag, scripts in features.items():
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feature = ast.FeatureBlock(ftag)
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stags = sorted(scripts, key=lambda k: 0 if k == "DFLT" else 1)
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for stag in stags:
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feature.statements.append(ast.ScriptStatement(stag))
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ltags = sorted(scripts[stag], key=lambda k: 0 if k == "dflt" else 1)
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for ltag in ltags:
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include_default = True if ltag == "dflt" else False
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feature.statements.append(
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ast.LanguageStatement(ltag, include_default=include_default)
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)
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for name in scripts[stag][ltag]:
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lookup = self._lookups[name.lower()]
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lookupref = ast.LookupReferenceStatement(lookup)
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feature.statements.append(lookupref)
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statements.append(feature)
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if self._gdef and "GDEF" in tables:
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classes = []
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for name in ("BASE", "MARK", "LIGATURE", "COMPONENT"):
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if name in self._gdef:
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classname = "GDEF_" + name.lower()
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glyphclass = ast.GlyphClassDefinition(classname, self._gdef[name])
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statements.append(glyphclass)
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classes.append(ast.GlyphClassName(glyphclass))
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else:
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classes.append(None)
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gdef = ast.TableBlock("GDEF")
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gdef.statements.append(ast.GlyphClassDefStatement(*classes))
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statements.append(gdef)
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return doc
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def convert(self, tables=None):
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doc = VoltParser(self._file_or_path).parse()
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if tables is None:
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tables = TABLES
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if self._font is not None:
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self._glyph_order = self._font.getGlyphOrder()
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self._collectStatements(doc, tables)
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fea = self._buildFeatureFile(tables)
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return fea.asFea()
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def _glyphName(self, glyph):
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try:
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name = glyph.glyph
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except AttributeError:
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name = glyph
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return ast.GlyphName(self._glyph_map.get(name, name))
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def _groupName(self, group):
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try:
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name = group.group
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except AttributeError:
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name = group
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return ast.GlyphClassName(self._glyphclasses[name.lower()])
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def _coverage(self, coverage):
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items = []
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for item in coverage:
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if isinstance(item, VAst.GlyphName):
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items.append(self._glyphName(item))
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elif isinstance(item, VAst.GroupName):
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items.append(self._groupName(item))
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elif isinstance(item, VAst.Enum):
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items.append(self._enum(item))
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elif isinstance(item, VAst.Range):
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items.append((item.start, item.end))
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(item)
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return items
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def _enum(self, enum):
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return ast.GlyphClass(self._coverage(enum.enum))
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def _context(self, context):
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out = []
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for item in context:
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coverage = self._coverage(item)
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if not isinstance(coverage, (tuple, list)):
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coverage = [coverage]
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out.extend(coverage)
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return out
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def _groupDefinition(self, group):
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name = self._className(group.name)
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glyphs = self._enum(group.enum)
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glyphclass = ast.GlyphClassDefinition(name, glyphs)
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self._glyphclasses[group.name.lower()] = glyphclass
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def _glyphDefinition(self, glyph):
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try:
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self._glyph_map[glyph.name] = self._glyph_order[glyph.id]
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except TypeError:
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pass
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if glyph.type in ("BASE", "MARK", "LIGATURE", "COMPONENT"):
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if glyph.type not in self._gdef:
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self._gdef[glyph.type] = ast.GlyphClass()
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self._gdef[glyph.type].glyphs.append(self._glyphName(glyph.name))
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if glyph.type == "MARK":
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self._marks.add(glyph.name)
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elif glyph.type == "LIGATURE":
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self._ligatures[glyph.name] = glyph.components
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def _scriptDefinition(self, script):
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stag = script.tag
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for lang in script.langs:
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ltag = lang.tag
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for feature in lang.features:
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lookups = {l.split("\\")[0]: True for l in feature.lookups}
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ftag = feature.tag
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if ftag not in self._features:
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self._features[ftag] = {}
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if stag not in self._features[ftag]:
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self._features[ftag][stag] = {}
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assert ltag not in self._features[ftag][stag]
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self._features[ftag][stag][ltag] = lookups.keys()
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def _settingDefinition(self, setting):
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if setting.name.startswith("COMPILER_"):
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self._settings[setting.name] = setting.value
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else:
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log.warning(f"Unsupported setting ignored: {setting.name}")
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def _adjustment(self, adjustment):
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adv, dx, dy, adv_adjust_by, dx_adjust_by, dy_adjust_by = adjustment
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adv_device = adv_adjust_by and adv_adjust_by.items() or None
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dx_device = dx_adjust_by and dx_adjust_by.items() or None
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dy_device = dy_adjust_by and dy_adjust_by.items() or None
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return ast.ValueRecord(
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xPlacement=dx,
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yPlacement=dy,
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xAdvance=adv,
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xPlaDevice=dx_device,
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yPlaDevice=dy_device,
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xAdvDevice=adv_device,
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)
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def _anchor(self, adjustment):
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adv, dx, dy, adv_adjust_by, dx_adjust_by, dy_adjust_by = adjustment
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assert not adv_adjust_by
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dx_device = dx_adjust_by and dx_adjust_by.items() or None
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dy_device = dy_adjust_by and dy_adjust_by.items() or None
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return ast.Anchor(
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dx or 0,
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dy or 0,
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xDeviceTable=dx_device or None,
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yDeviceTable=dy_device or None,
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)
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def _anchorDefinition(self, anchordef):
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anchorname = anchordef.name
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glyphname = anchordef.glyph_name
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anchor = self._anchor(anchordef.pos)
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if anchorname.startswith("MARK_"):
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name = "_".join(anchorname.split("_")[1:])
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markclass = ast.MarkClass(self._className(name))
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glyph = self._glyphName(glyphname)
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markdef = MarkClassDefinition(markclass, anchor, glyph)
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self._markclasses[(glyphname, anchorname)] = markdef
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else:
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if glyphname not in self._anchors:
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self._anchors[glyphname] = {}
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if anchorname not in self._anchors[glyphname]:
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self._anchors[glyphname][anchorname] = {}
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self._anchors[glyphname][anchorname][anchordef.component] = anchor
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def _gposLookup(self, lookup, fealookup):
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statements = fealookup.statements
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pos = lookup.pos
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if isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAdjustPairDefinition):
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for (idx1, idx2), (pos1, pos2) in pos.adjust_pair.items():
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coverage_1 = pos.coverages_1[idx1 - 1]
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coverage_2 = pos.coverages_2[idx2 - 1]
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# If not both are groups, use “enum pos” otherwise makeotf will
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# fail.
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enumerated = False
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for item in coverage_1 + coverage_2:
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if not isinstance(item, VAst.GroupName):
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enumerated = True
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glyphs1 = self._coverage(coverage_1)
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glyphs2 = self._coverage(coverage_2)
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record1 = self._adjustment(pos1)
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record2 = self._adjustment(pos2)
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assert len(glyphs1) == 1
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assert len(glyphs2) == 1
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statements.append(
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ast.PairPosStatement(
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glyphs1[0], record1, glyphs2[0], record2, enumerated=enumerated
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)
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)
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elif isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAdjustSingleDefinition):
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for a, b in pos.adjust_single:
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glyphs = self._coverage(a)
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record = self._adjustment(b)
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assert len(glyphs) == 1
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statements.append(
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ast.SinglePosStatement([(glyphs[0], record)], [], [], False)
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)
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elif isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAttachDefinition):
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anchors = {}
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for marks, classname in pos.coverage_to:
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for mark in marks:
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# Set actually used mark classes. Basically a hack to get
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# around the feature file syntax limitation of making mark
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# classes global and not allowing mark positioning to
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# specify mark coverage.
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for name in mark.glyphSet():
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key = (name, "MARK_" + classname)
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self._markclasses[key].used = True
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markclass = ast.MarkClass(self._className(classname))
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for base in pos.coverage:
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for name in base.glyphSet():
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if name not in anchors:
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anchors[name] = []
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if classname not in anchors[name]:
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anchors[name].append(classname)
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for name in anchors:
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components = 1
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if name in self._ligatures:
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components = self._ligatures[name]
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marks = []
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for mark in anchors[name]:
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markclass = ast.MarkClass(self._className(mark))
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for component in range(1, components + 1):
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if len(marks) < component:
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marks.append([])
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anchor = None
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if component in self._anchors[name][mark]:
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anchor = self._anchors[name][mark][component]
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marks[component - 1].append((anchor, markclass))
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base = self._glyphName(name)
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if name in self._marks:
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mark = ast.MarkMarkPosStatement(base, marks[0])
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elif name in self._ligatures:
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mark = ast.MarkLigPosStatement(base, marks)
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else:
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mark = ast.MarkBasePosStatement(base, marks[0])
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statements.append(mark)
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elif isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAttachCursiveDefinition):
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# Collect enter and exit glyphs
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enter_coverage = []
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for coverage in pos.coverages_enter:
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for base in coverage:
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for name in base.glyphSet():
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enter_coverage.append(name)
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exit_coverage = []
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for coverage in pos.coverages_exit:
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for base in coverage:
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for name in base.glyphSet():
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exit_coverage.append(name)
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# Write enter anchors, also check if the glyph has exit anchor and
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# write it, too.
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for name in enter_coverage:
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glyph = self._glyphName(name)
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entry = self._anchors[name]["entry"][1]
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exit = None
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if name in exit_coverage:
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exit = self._anchors[name]["exit"][1]
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exit_coverage.pop(exit_coverage.index(name))
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statements.append(ast.CursivePosStatement(glyph, entry, exit))
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# Write any remaining exit anchors.
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for name in exit_coverage:
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glyph = self._glyphName(name)
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exit = self._anchors[name]["exit"][1]
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statements.append(ast.CursivePosStatement(glyph, None, exit))
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(pos)
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def _gposContextLookup(
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self, lookup, prefix, suffix, ignore, fealookup, targetlookup
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):
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statements = fealookup.statements
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assert not lookup.reversal
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pos = lookup.pos
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if isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAdjustPairDefinition):
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for (idx1, idx2), (pos1, pos2) in pos.adjust_pair.items():
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glyphs1 = self._coverage(pos.coverages_1[idx1 - 1])
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glyphs2 = self._coverage(pos.coverages_2[idx2 - 1])
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assert len(glyphs1) == 1
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assert len(glyphs2) == 1
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glyphs = (glyphs1[0], glyphs2[0])
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if ignore:
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statement = ast.IgnorePosStatement([(prefix, glyphs, suffix)])
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else:
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lookups = (targetlookup, targetlookup)
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statement = ast.ChainContextPosStatement(
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prefix, glyphs, suffix, lookups
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)
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statements.append(statement)
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elif isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAdjustSingleDefinition):
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glyphs = [ast.GlyphClass()]
|
||
for a, b in pos.adjust_single:
|
||
glyph = self._coverage(a)
|
||
glyphs[0].extend(glyph)
|
||
|
||
if ignore:
|
||
statement = ast.IgnorePosStatement([(prefix, glyphs, suffix)])
|
||
else:
|
||
statement = ast.ChainContextPosStatement(
|
||
prefix, glyphs, suffix, [targetlookup]
|
||
)
|
||
statements.append(statement)
|
||
elif isinstance(pos, VAst.PositionAttachDefinition):
|
||
glyphs = [ast.GlyphClass()]
|
||
for coverage, _ in pos.coverage_to:
|
||
glyphs[0].extend(self._coverage(coverage))
|
||
|
||
if ignore:
|
||
statement = ast.IgnorePosStatement([(prefix, glyphs, suffix)])
|
||
else:
|
||
statement = ast.ChainContextPosStatement(
|
||
prefix, glyphs, suffix, [targetlookup]
|
||
)
|
||
statements.append(statement)
|
||
else:
|
||
raise NotImplementedError(pos)
|
||
|
||
def _gsubLookup(self, lookup, prefix, suffix, ignore, chain, fealookup):
|
||
statements = fealookup.statements
|
||
|
||
sub = lookup.sub
|
||
for key, val in sub.mapping.items():
|
||
if not key or not val:
|
||
path, line, column = sub.location
|
||
log.warning(f"{path}:{line}:{column}: Ignoring empty substitution")
|
||
continue
|
||
statement = None
|
||
glyphs = self._coverage(key)
|
||
replacements = self._coverage(val)
|
||
if ignore:
|
||
chain_context = (prefix, glyphs, suffix)
|
||
statement = ast.IgnoreSubstStatement([chain_context])
|
||
elif isinstance(sub, VAst.SubstitutionSingleDefinition):
|
||
assert len(glyphs) == 1
|
||
assert len(replacements) == 1
|
||
statement = ast.SingleSubstStatement(
|
||
glyphs, replacements, prefix, suffix, chain
|
||
)
|
||
elif isinstance(sub, VAst.SubstitutionReverseChainingSingleDefinition):
|
||
assert len(glyphs) == 1
|
||
assert len(replacements) == 1
|
||
statement = ast.ReverseChainSingleSubstStatement(
|
||
prefix, suffix, glyphs, replacements
|
||
)
|
||
elif isinstance(sub, VAst.SubstitutionMultipleDefinition):
|
||
assert len(glyphs) == 1
|
||
statement = ast.MultipleSubstStatement(
|
||
prefix, glyphs[0], suffix, replacements, chain
|
||
)
|
||
elif isinstance(sub, VAst.SubstitutionLigatureDefinition):
|
||
assert len(replacements) == 1
|
||
statement = ast.LigatureSubstStatement(
|
||
prefix, glyphs, suffix, replacements[0], chain
|
||
)
|
||
else:
|
||
raise NotImplementedError(sub)
|
||
statements.append(statement)
|
||
|
||
def _lookupDefinition(self, lookup):
|
||
mark_attachement = None
|
||
mark_filtering = None
|
||
|
||
flags = 0
|
||
if lookup.direction == "RTL":
|
||
flags |= 1
|
||
if not lookup.process_base:
|
||
flags |= 2
|
||
# FIXME: Does VOLT support this?
|
||
# if not lookup.process_ligatures:
|
||
# flags |= 4
|
||
if not lookup.process_marks:
|
||
flags |= 8
|
||
elif isinstance(lookup.process_marks, str):
|
||
mark_attachement = self._groupName(lookup.process_marks)
|
||
elif lookup.mark_glyph_set is not None:
|
||
mark_filtering = self._groupName(lookup.mark_glyph_set)
|
||
|
||
lookupflags = None
|
||
if flags or mark_attachement is not None or mark_filtering is not None:
|
||
lookupflags = ast.LookupFlagStatement(
|
||
flags, mark_attachement, mark_filtering
|
||
)
|
||
if "\\" in lookup.name:
|
||
# Merge sub lookups as subtables (lookups named “base\sub”),
|
||
# makeotf/feaLib will issue a warning and ignore the subtable
|
||
# statement if it is not a pairpos lookup, though.
|
||
name = lookup.name.split("\\")[0]
|
||
if name.lower() not in self._lookups:
|
||
fealookup = ast.LookupBlock(self._lookupName(name))
|
||
if lookupflags is not None:
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(lookupflags)
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(ast.Comment("# " + lookup.name))
|
||
else:
|
||
fealookup = self._lookups[name.lower()]
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(ast.SubtableStatement())
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(ast.Comment("# " + lookup.name))
|
||
self._lookups[name.lower()] = fealookup
|
||
else:
|
||
fealookup = ast.LookupBlock(self._lookupName(lookup.name))
|
||
if lookupflags is not None:
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(lookupflags)
|
||
self._lookups[lookup.name.lower()] = fealookup
|
||
|
||
if lookup.comments is not None:
|
||
fealookup.statements.append(ast.Comment("# " + lookup.comments))
|
||
|
||
contexts = []
|
||
if lookup.context:
|
||
for context in lookup.context:
|
||
prefix = self._context(context.left)
|
||
suffix = self._context(context.right)
|
||
ignore = context.ex_or_in == "EXCEPT_CONTEXT"
|
||
contexts.append([prefix, suffix, ignore, False])
|
||
# It seems that VOLT will create contextual substitution using
|
||
# only the input if there is no other contexts in this lookup.
|
||
if ignore and len(lookup.context) == 1:
|
||
contexts.append([[], [], False, True])
|
||
else:
|
||
contexts.append([[], [], False, False])
|
||
|
||
targetlookup = None
|
||
for prefix, suffix, ignore, chain in contexts:
|
||
if lookup.sub is not None:
|
||
self._gsubLookup(lookup, prefix, suffix, ignore, chain, fealookup)
|
||
|
||
if lookup.pos is not None:
|
||
if self._settings.get("COMPILER_USEEXTENSIONLOOKUPS"):
|
||
fealookup.use_extension = True
|
||
if prefix or suffix or chain or ignore:
|
||
if not ignore and targetlookup is None:
|
||
targetname = self._lookupName(lookup.name + " target")
|
||
targetlookup = ast.LookupBlock(targetname)
|
||
fealookup.targets = getattr(fealookup, "targets", [])
|
||
fealookup.targets.append(targetlookup)
|
||
self._gposLookup(lookup, targetlookup)
|
||
self._gposContextLookup(
|
||
lookup, prefix, suffix, ignore, fealookup, targetlookup
|
||
)
|
||
else:
|
||
self._gposLookup(lookup, fealookup)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def main(args=None):
|
||
"""Convert MS VOLT to AFDKO feature files."""
|
||
|
||
import argparse
|
||
from pathlib import Path
|
||
|
||
from fontTools import configLogger
|
||
|
||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
||
"fonttools voltLib.voltToFea", description=main.__doc__
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"input", metavar="INPUT", type=Path, help="input font/VTP file to process"
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"featurefile", metavar="OUTPUT", type=Path, help="output feature file"
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"-t",
|
||
"--table",
|
||
action="append",
|
||
choices=TABLES,
|
||
dest="tables",
|
||
help="List of tables to write, by default all tables are written",
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", help="Suppress non-error messages"
|
||
)
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--traceback", action="store_true", help="Don’t catch exceptions"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
options = parser.parse_args(args)
|
||
|
||
configLogger(level=("ERROR" if options.quiet else "INFO"))
|
||
|
||
file_or_path = options.input
|
||
font = None
|
||
try:
|
||
font = TTFont(file_or_path)
|
||
if "TSIV" in font:
|
||
file_or_path = StringIO(font["TSIV"].data.decode("utf-8"))
|
||
else:
|
||
log.error('"TSIV" table is missing, font was not saved from VOLT?')
|
||
return 1
|
||
except TTLibError:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
converter = VoltToFea(file_or_path, font)
|
||
try:
|
||
fea = converter.convert(options.tables)
|
||
except NotImplementedError as e:
|
||
if options.traceback:
|
||
raise
|
||
location = getattr(e.args[0], "location", None)
|
||
message = f'"{e}" is not supported'
|
||
if location:
|
||
path, line, column = location
|
||
log.error(f"{path}:{line}:{column}: {message}")
|
||
else:
|
||
log.error(message)
|
||
return 1
|
||
with open(options.featurefile, "w") as feafile:
|
||
feafile.write(fea)
|
||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
import sys
|
||
|
||
sys.exit(main())
|